The word “drop” is a common English word with a variety of meanings and uses. It can function as both a verb and a noun, and its meaning can range from the physical act of falling to metaphorical concepts like a decrease or a sudden departure. Understanding the nuances of “drop” in different contexts is crucial for anyone learning or using the English language. This article will delve into the multifaceted meanings of “drop,” with a particular focus on its translations and interpretations in Bengali. We will explore its definitions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases to provide a comprehensive understanding of this versatile word, especially within the context of its Bengali meaning.
Drop Meaning in Bengali
“Drop” has a variety of meanings in Bengali, depending on the context in which it’s used. It can refer to a small amount of liquid, the act of falling, a decrease in something, or even a sudden cancellation. The most common Bengali translations for “drop” include:
- ফোটা (Phota): This typically refers to a drop of liquid, like a drop of water or blood.
- পতন (Poton): This means a fall or decline, often used in a more formal or literary context.
- পড়া (Pora): This is the general verb for “to fall” and can be used in various contexts related to dropping.
- কমা (Koma): This means to decrease or lessen, often used for things like prices or temperature.
- বাদ দেওয়া (Bad Deoa): This translates to “to omit” or “to leave out” and can refer to dropping something from a list or plan.
- হঠাৎ চলে যাওয়া (Hothat Chole Jaowa): This means “to suddenly leave” or “to depart abruptly.”
Drop অর্থ কি?
Drop শব্দটির অর্থ প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন হতে পারে। এর বেশ কিছু অর্থ প্রচলিত আছে।
১. তরল পদার্থের ক্ষুদ্র কণা: এই অর্থে, Drop বলতে তরল পদার্থের ক্ষুদ্র অংশকে বোঝায়, যেমন জলবিন্দু। Drop এর বাংলা উচ্চারণ হল ড্রপ।
উদাহরণ:
- এক ফোঁটা (Drop) জল।
- বৃষ্টির ফোঁটা (Drop)।
- রক্তের ফোঁটা (Drop)।
২. পতন: এই অর্থে, Drop বলতে উপর থেকে নিচে পতিত হওয়াকে বোঝায়।
উদাহরণ:
- গাছ থেকে পাতা ঝরে পড়া (Drop)।
- হাত থেকে জিনিসপত্র পড়ে যাওয়া (Drop)।
- আকাশ থেকে উল্কা পতিত হওয়া (Drop)।
৩. হ্রাস: এই অর্থে, Drop বলতে কোন কিছুর পরিমাণ কমে যাওয়াকে বোঝায়।
উদাহরণ:
- তাপমাত্রা কমে যাওয়া (Drop)।
- দ্রব্যমূল্য হ্রাস পাওয়া (Drop)।
- শেয়ারের দাম পড়ে যাওয়া (Drop)।
৪. ত্যাগ: এই অর্থে, Drop বলতে কোন কিছু বাদ দেওয়া বা ছেড়ে দেওয়াকে বোঝায়।
উদাহরণ:
- পরিকল্পনা ত্যাগ করা (Drop)।
- আশা ছেড়ে দেওয়া (Drop)।
- কোন বিষয় বাদ দেওয়া (Drop)।
৫. অতর্কিতভাবে চলে যাওয়া: এই অর্থে, Drop বলতে হঠাৎ করে কোন স্থান ত্যাগ করাকে বোঝায়।
উদাহরণ:
- সভা থেকে হঠাৎ চলে যাওয়া (Drop)।
- কোন আলোচনা থেকে প্রস্থান করা (Drop)।
- কাজ থেকে বিরতি নেওয়া (Drop)।
এইভাবে, Drop শব্দটি বিভিন্ন অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।
Examples
Here are some examples to illustrate the different meanings of “drop” in English and how they translate to Bengali:
- English: A drop of rain fell on my head. Bengali: আমার মাথায় এক ফোটা বৃষ্টি পড়ল। (Amar mathay ek phota brishti porlo.)
- English: The temperature will drop tonight. Bengali: আজ রাতে তাপমাত্রা কমবে। (Aaj rate tapmatra kombe.)
- English: He dropped the ball during the game. Bengali: সে খেলার সময় বলটি ফেলে দিয়েছিল। (Se khelar somoy bolti ** ফেলে** diechilo.) Or, সে খেলার সময় বলটি পড়ে গেল। (Se khelar samoy bolti pore gelo.)
- English: She dropped out of college. Bengali: সে কলেজ ছেড়ে দিয়েছিল। (Se college chere diechilo.)
- English: I need to drop by the store. Bengali: আমাকে দোকানে একটু যেতে হবে। (Amake dokane ektu jete hobe.) – This one’s more idiomatic; a direct translation wouldn’t use ‘drop’.
- English: Please drop the subject. Bengali: অনুগ্রহ করে বিষয়টি বাদ দাও। (Onugroho kore bishoyti bad dao.)
Synonyms
Several words can be used as synonyms for “drop,” depending on its specific meaning. Here are a few, along with their Bengali equivalents:
- Fall (পতন – Poton): This is a general synonym for the act of dropping.
- Decline (হ্রাস – Hrash): This is often used when referring to a decrease in value or amount.
- Decrease (কমা – Koma): Similar to decline, this signifies a reduction.
- Plummet (দ্রুত পতন – Druto Poton): This implies a rapid and significant drop.
- Drip (ফোঁটা ফোঁটা পড়া – Phota Phota Pora): This refers specifically to liquid falling in drops.
- Release (ছেড়ে দেওয়া – Chere Deoa): This can be used when something is intentionally dropped.
- Abandon (ত্যাগ করা – Tyag Kora): This implies leaving something behind completely.
- Omit (বাদ দেওয়া – Bad Deoa)
Antonyms
Here are some antonyms for “drop,” along with their Bengali translations:
- Rise (বৃদ্ধি – Briddhi): This is the opposite of a drop in value or amount.
- Increase (বৃদ্ধি পাওয়া – Briddhi Paoa): Similar to rise, this signifies a growth.
- Ascend (আরোহণ করা – Arohon Kora): This refers to the act of moving upwards, the opposite of falling.
- Catch (ধরা – Dhora): This is the opposite of dropping something.
- Keep (রাখা – Rakha)
- Continue (চালিয়ে যাওয়া – Chaliye Jaowa)
Grammar
Forms, Inflections, and other grammatical terms of Drop:
- Verb:
- Base form: drop
- Past tense: dropped
- Past participle: dropped
- Present participle: dropping
- Third-person singular present: drops
- Noun:
- Singular: drop
- Plural: drops
- Other grammatical terms:
- Transitive verb: “Drop” can be a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object (e.g., “He dropped the ball.”).
- Intransitive verb: It can also be intransitive, meaning it doesn’t take a direct object (e.g., “The temperature dropped.”).
- Phrasal verbs: “Drop” is part of many phrasal verbs, such as “drop by,” “drop out,” “drop off,” each with its own unique meaning.
Uses
The word “drop” is used in a vast array of contexts in English. Here are a few examples demonstrating its versatility:
- Literal Usage: Describing the physical act of falling or letting something fall.
- Figurative Usage: Expressing a decrease, decline, or reduction.
- Idiomatic Usage: As part of various idioms and expressions (e.g., “drop in the bucket,” “at the drop of a hat”).
- Technical Usage: In specific fields like medicine (e.g., “eye drops”) or technology (e.g., “voltage drop”).
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “drop,” along with their Bengali meanings:
- Drop by/in: To visit someone informally and briefly. (হঠাৎ দেখা করতে আসা – Hothat Dekha Korte Asa)
- Drop out: To quit school or a course. (পড়া ছেড়ে দেওয়া – Pora Chere Deoa)
- Drop off: To deliver something or someone to a location. (পৌঁছে দেওয়া – পৌছে Deoa)
- Drop a hint: To subtly suggest something. (ইঙ্গিত দেওয়া – Ingit Deoa)
- Drop the ball: To make a mistake or fail to do something. (ভুল করা – Bhul Kora)
- A drop in the bucket/ocean: A very small amount compared to what is needed. (সমুদ্রে এক বিন্দু জল – Samudre Ek Bindu Jol)
- At the drop of a hat: Immediately; without any hesitation. (মুহূর্তের মধ্যে – Muhurter Modhye)
- Drop dead: (Impolite) A rude way of telling someone to go away or expressing extreme dislike.
Conclusion
The word “drop” is a fundamental part of the English language, boasting a rich tapestry of meanings and uses. Its Bengali translations, such as ফোটা, পতন, কমা, and others, reflect this complexity. By understanding the various contexts in which “drop” is used, along with its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of both English and Bengali. This article has provided a detailed exploration of “drop meaning in Bengali,” highlighting its importance in communication and language learning. Hopefully, this comprehensive overview will be helpful to anyone seeking to expand their vocabulary and understanding of this versatile word.