The term “excess” is a versatile word used in various contexts, often referring to an amount or quantity that goes beyond what is necessary or desirable. In both English and Bengali, it carries a sense of surplus, overabundance, or extravagance. However, when translated into Bengali, “excess” takes on specific connotations and is used in various ways. This blog post will delve into the diverse meanings of “excess” in Bengali, exploring its synonyms, antonyms, usage in phrases and idioms, and its relevance in different situations. Whether you’re a language learner, a professional, or simply curious about Bengali culture, understanding the nuances of “excess” in this language is essential for effective communication and cultural understanding.
Excess Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, “excess” is most commonly translated as “অতিরিক্ত” (ôtirikto). This term encompasses several meanings, including:
- More than what is needed or usual: This refers to an amount or quantity that surpasses the required or expected limit.
- Surplus or overabundance: This meaning pertains to an excessive or superfluous amount of something.
- Extravagance or immoderation: In some contexts, “excess” can imply a lack of restraint or moderation, particularly in spending or consumption.
Excess অর্থ কী?
“Excess” (এক্সেস) শব্দটির বাংলায় প্রধান অর্থ হলো “অতিরিক্ত” (ôtirikto)। এর সাথে আরও কিছু অর্থ রয়েছে:
- অতিরিক্ত (ôtirikto): প্রয়োজনের চেয়ে বেশি বা অতিরিক্ত পরিমাণ।
- আधिक्य (adhikko): প্রয়োজনের অতিরিক্ত বা অতিরিক্ত পরিমাণ।
- বাড়তি (baṛti): অতিরিক্ত বা অপ্রয়োজনীয় অংশ।
Examples
- Excess baggage: The airline charged him for excess baggage. (অতিরিক্ত লাগেজের জন্য বিমান সংস্থা তাকে চার্জ করেছে।)
- Excess weight: He needs to lose excess weight to improve his health. (তার স্বাস্থ্যের উন্নতির জন্য অতিরিক্ত ওজন কমাতে হবে।)
- Excess spending: The government’s excess spending has led to a budget deficit. (সরকারের অতিরিক্ত ব্যয়ের ফলে বাজেট ঘাটতি হয়েছে।)
- Excess of enthusiasm: Her excess of enthusiasm can be overwhelming at times. (তার অতিরিক্ত উৎসাহ কখনও কখনও অপ্রতিরোধ্য হতে পারে।)
Synonyms
- অতিরিক্ত (ôtirikto) – Excessive
- আधिक्य (adhikko) – Surplus
- বাড়তি (baṛti) – Extra
- অপ্রয়োজনীয় (ôprôeojôniô) – Unnecessary
- অতিমাত্রায় (ôtimatrae) – In excess
Antonyms
- অভাব (ôbhab) – Lack
- ঘাটতি (ghatoti) – Deficit
- অপ্রতুলতা (ôprôtulta) – Insufficiency
- প্রয়োজনীয় (prôeojôniô) – Necessary
- পর্যাপ্ত (pôrjapto) – Sufficient
Phrases and Idioms
- In excess of: The company’s profits were in excess of one million dollars. (কোম্পানির মুনাফা দশ লক্ষ ডলারেরও বেশি ছিল।)
- To excess: He indulges in sweets to excess. (তিনি অতিরিক্ত মিষ্টি খেয়ে থাকেন।)
- Excess baggage: The airline charged him for excess baggage. (অতিরিক্ত লাগেজের জন্য বিমান সংস্থা তাকে চার্জ করেছে।)
Uses
The word “excess” is frequently used in various contexts, including finance, health, and everyday conversation. It is a versatile term that can be applied to a wide range of situations where an amount or quantity goes beyond what is needed or desirable.
Conclusion
Understanding the “excess meaning in Bengali” is crucial for accurate interpretation and usage in different situations. By exploring the various meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and usage of this term, you can enhance your language skills and cultural understanding. Whether you’re a language learner, a professional, or someone interested in Bengali culture, this blog post has provided a comprehensive overview of the “excess meaning in Bengali.”