The word “excuse” is a versatile English word with multiple meanings and uses. It can function as both a noun and a verb and can convey various nuances depending on the context. Understanding these nuances is crucial for effective communication, especially when translating to another language like Bengali. This article will explore the various meanings of “excuse” and provide a detailed explanation of “Excuse Meaning in Bengali,” including its pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and common phrases.
Excuse Meaning in Bengali
“Excuse” is a word that can be used as both a noun and a verb. It generally refers to a reason given to justify a fault or offense, or to release someone from a duty or obligation. When translating “excuse” to Bengali, several words can be used, depending on the specific context and meaning. Some common Bengali translations for “excuse” include:
- Ojuhat (অজুহাত): This is the most common translation and often refers to a pretext or a justification for wrongdoing.
- Maaf (মাফ): This word means “forgiveness” or “pardon” and is used when seeking an excuse for a mistake.
- Kshoma (ক্ষমা): Similar to “maaf,” this word also means “forgiveness” and can be used in similar contexts.
- Bahana (বাহানা): This term refers to a false pretense or a lame excuse.
- Abbyahoti (অব্যাহতি): This word means “exemption” or “release” from a duty or obligation.
Excuse অর্থ কি?
Excuse শব্দটি ইংরেজি ভাষা থেকে এসেছে এবং এটি বিশেষ্য ও ক্রিয়া উভয় হিসেবেই ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। এর বিভিন্ন অর্থ ও ব্যবহার রয়েছে।
বিশেষ্য হিসেবে, Excuse বলতে কোন ভুল বা অপরাধের জন্য প্রদত্ত যুক্তি, কৈফিয়ত, বা কারণকে বোঝায়।
ক্রিয়া হিসেবে, Excuse বলতে কাউকে ক্ষমা করা, অব্যাহতি দেওয়া, বা কোন কাজ না করার অনুমতি দেওয়াকে বোঝায়।
Excuse শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো “এক্সকিউজ”।
Examples
To better understand how “Excuse Meaning in Bengali” is used, let’s look at some examples:
- Noun:
- English: He gave a lame excuse for being late.
- Bengali: সে দেরি করে আসার জন্য একটি বাজে অজুহাত দিয়েছিল।
- English: There is no excuse for such behavior.
- Bengali: এই ধরনের আচরণের কোন ক্ষমা নেই।
- Verb:
Synonyms
“Excuse” has a variety of synonyms in English, depending on the specific meaning. Some common synonyms include:
- Justification: A reason that makes something seem acceptable or right.
- Pretext: A false reason given to hide the real reason.
- Apology: An expression of regret for wrongdoing.
- Plea: A request for forgiveness or understanding.
- Reason: A cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event.
- Defense: The case presented by or on behalf of the party being accused or sued in a lawsuit.
- Alibi: A claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place.1
- Explanation: A statement or account that makes something clear.
Antonyms
The antonyms of “excuse” also vary depending on the context. Some common antonyms are:
- Accusation: A charge or claim that someone has done something wrong.
- Condemnation: The expression of very strong disapproval; censure.
- Criticism: The expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes.
- Penalty: A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
- Indictment: A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
Grammar
As mentioned earlier, “excuse” can function as both a noun and a verb. Here’s a breakdown of its grammatical forms and inflections:
- Noun:
- Singular: excuse
- Plural: excuses
- Verb:
- Base form: excuse
- Past tense: excused
- Past participle: excused
- Present participle: excusing
- Third-person singular present: excuses
- Inflections:
- Excusable: (Adjective) Capable of being excused.
- Inexcusable: (Adjective) Not able to be justified or excused.
- Derivatives:
- Excusatory: (Adjective) Serving to excuse or justify.
Uses
The word “excuse” is commonly used in a variety of contexts, including:
- Apologizing: “Excuse me” is a polite way to apologize for a minor offense or interruption.
- Justifying actions: People often give excuses to explain or justify their behavior.
- Seeking permission: “May I be excused?” is a formal way to ask for permission to leave.
- Legal contexts: In legal settings, “excuse” can refer to a valid reason for not fulfilling a legal obligation.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English use the word “excuse.” Some common ones include:
- Excuse me: Used to apologize, get someone’s attention, or politely interrupt.
- Make excuses: To give reasons for one’s behavior, often to avoid blame.
- No excuse: Used to emphasize that there is no acceptable reason for something.
- Poor excuse: A weak or unconvincing reason.
- Excuse oneself: To politely leave a situation or conversation.
- Pardon my/the French/intrusion etc.: Used as a humorous or apologetic way of excusing the use of a swear word or of excusing one’s intrusion.
Conclusion
Understanding the various meanings and uses of “excuse” is essential for effective communication in English. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of “Excuse Meaning in Bengali,” exploring its various translations, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and common phrases. By understanding these nuances, one can accurately convey the intended meaning of “excuse” in both English and Bengali. I hope that this article helps you to expand your vocabulary.