The word “fell” is a versatile English word with multiple meanings, ranging from the simple past tense of “fall” to a descriptor of something cruel or fierce. Understanding its various interpretations and their corresponding Bengali translations is crucial for anyone looking to expand their English vocabulary or improve their grasp of the language. This article dives deep into the nuances of “fell,” exploring its various meanings, grammatical forms, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in Bengali.
Fell Meaning in Bengali
“Fell” can be a tricky word because its meaning changes drastically depending on its context. In its most common form, it’s the past tense of the verb “to fall.” However, it can also be an adjective meaning “fierce” or “cruel” or a noun referring to a type of skin or hide.
Fell অর্থ কি?
Fell (ফেল) শব্দটির একাধিক অর্থ আছে। ১. এটি fall (পড়ে যাওয়া) ক্রিয়ার অতীত কাল (past tense) । এর অর্থ হলো পড়ে গিয়েছিল, পতিত হয়েছিল, খসে পড়েছিল । ২. বিশেষণ (adjective) হিসেবে এর অর্থ হলো ভয়ঙ্কর, নিষ্ঠুর, ভীষণ, মারাত্মক, প্রচন্ড । ৩. বিশেষ্য (noun) হিসেবে এর অর্থ হলো পশুর চামড়া বা লোমশ চর্ম।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to illustrate the different meanings of “fell” and their Bengali translations:
1. Fell as the past tense of “fall”:
- English: The book fell off the shelf.
- Bengali: বইটি তাক থেকে পড়ে গিয়েছিল। (Boiti tak theke pore giyechilo.)
- English: He fell down the stairs.
- Bengali: সে সিঁড়ি থেকে পড়ে গেল। (Se siri theke pore gelo.)
- English: The temperature fell sharply last night.
- Bengali: গত রাতে তাপমাত্রা দ্রুত নেমে গিয়েছিল। (Gato rate tapmatra druto neme giyechilo.)
2. Fell as an adjective meaning “fierce” or “cruel”:
- English: The fell beast attacked the village.
- Bengali: সেই ভয়ঙ্কর পশুটি গ্রামে আক্রমণ করেছিল। (Sei bhoyongkor poshuti grame akromon korechilo.)
- English: He had a fell determination to succeed.
- Bengali: সফল হওয়ার জন্য তার এক ভীষণ সংকল্প ছিল। (Safol howar jonno tar ek bhishon songkolpo chilo.)
- English: A fell disease swept through the country.
- Bengali: একটি মারাত্মক রোগ সারা দেশে ছড়িয়ে পড়েছিল। (Ekti marattok rog sara deshe choriye porechilo.)
3. Fell as a noun meaning a type of skin or hide:
- English: The hunter prepared the fell of the animal.
- Bengali: শিকারী পশুটির চামড়া প্রস্তুত করেছিল। (Shikari poshuti chamra prostut korechilo.)
- English: They traded in fells and furs.
- Bengali: তারা পশুর চামড়া ও লোমের ব্যবসা করতো। (Tara poshur chamra o lomer byabsa korto.)
Synonyms
Knowing synonyms for “fell” can further clarify its meaning and help you choose the most appropriate word in different contexts.
1. For “fell” as the past tense of “fall”:
- Dropped
- Tumbled
- Plunged
- Descended
- Toppled
2. For “fell” as an adjective meaning “fierce” or “cruel”:
- Fierce
- Cruel
- Ruthless
- Savage
- Brutal
- Deadly
- Dire
3. For “fell” as a noun meaning a type of skin or hide:
- Hide
- Skin
- Pelt
- Fur
Antonyms
Antonyms provide a contrasting perspective and deepen your understanding of “fell.”
1. For “fell” as the past tense of “fall”:
- Rose
- Ascended
- Climbed
- Increased
2. For “fell” as an adjective meaning “fierce” or “cruel”:
- Gentle
- Kind
- Mild
- Compassionate
- Merciful
3. There are no direct antonyms for “fell” in its noun sense (hide/skin).
Grammar
1. “Fell” as the past tense of “fall”:
- Forms:
- Infinitive: to fall
- Past Simple: fell
- Past Participle: fallen
- Inflections: “Fell” is an irregular verb. Its past simple and past participle forms do not follow the standard “-ed” rule.
2. “Fell” as an adjective:
- Forms:
- Positive: fell
- Comparative: feller (rarely used)
- Superlative: fellest (rarely used)
- Other grammatical terms: “Fell” in this sense can be modified by adverbs like “very,” “extremely,” or “quite.”
3. “Fell” as a noun:
- Forms:
- Singular: fell
- Plural: fells
- Other grammatical terms: It functions as a countable noun.
Uses
Understanding the usage of “fell” is vital for effective communication.
1. “Fell” (past tense of “fall”) is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to describe physical falls, decreases in values, or to denote defeat.
2. “Fell” (adjective) is more often found in literary or formal contexts, to describe something ominous, dangerous, or cruel.
3. “Fell” (noun) is primarily used in specific contexts related to animal hides, particularly in the hunting, trapping, or leather industry.
Related Phrases
Several phrases incorporate “fell” and add to its nuanced meaning:
- Fall/Fell ill: To become sick. (Bengali: অসুস্থ হয়ে পড়া – Osustho hoye pora)
- Fall/Fell silent: To stop speaking. (Bengali: চুপ হয়ে যাওয়া – Chup hoye jawa)
- Fall/Fell in love: To develop feelings of love for someone. (Bengali: প্রেমে পড়া – Preme pora)
- Fall/Fell out of favor: To lose someone’s approval or support. (Bengali: সমর্থন হারানো – Samorthon harano)
- One fell swoop: All at once; in a single action. (Bengali: এক ধাক্কায় – Ek dhakkay)
Conclusion
“Fell” is a multifaceted word with a rich history and diverse applications in the English language. Its meaning in Bengali varies greatly depending on whether it’s used as the past tense of “fall,” a descriptive adjective, or a noun referring to animal hide. Understanding these variations is key to mastering English and appreciating the intricacies of language. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of “Fell Meaning in Bengali,” covering its definitions, grammar, examples, synonyms, antonyms, usage, and related phrases to equip you with a thorough understanding of this versatile word.