Hostile Meaning in Bengali

The word “hostile” is a powerful adjective that carries a strong negative connotation. Understanding its meaning and nuances across different languages is crucial for effective communication and cultural awareness. This article delves into the meaning of “hostile” in Bengali, exploring its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and practical usage. By the end of this article, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of “Hostile Meaning in Bengali.”

Table of Contents

The word “hostile” generally translates to several words in Bengali, each with slightly different shades of meaning. The most common translations include:

শত্রুভাবাপন্ন (shotrubhabaponno): This is the most direct and frequently used translation, emphasizing the adversarial and unfriendly nature of the hostility.
বৈরী (boiri): This term highlights the opposition and antagonism inherent in a hostile situation.
প্রতিকূল (protikul): This translation emphasizes the unfavorable and opposing nature of something that is hostile.
বিপক্ষ (bipokkho): This term refers to the opposing side or adversary, suggesting a context of conflict.

These translations capture the core essence of “hostile,” which implies an attitude or behavior that is unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive.

Hostile অর্থ কি?

Hostile (উচ্চারণ: হস্টাইল) শব্দটির অর্থ হলো শত্রুভাবাপন্ন, বৈরী, প্রতিকূল, বিপক্ষ। এর মানে হলো এমন কিছু যা বন্ধুভাবাপন্ন নয়, অসহযোগী, আক্রমণাত্মক, অথবা বিরোধপূর্ণ।

Hostile শব্দটি বিভিন্ন পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। যেমন:

ব্যক্তি: একজন hostile ব্যক্তি রুক্ষ, অসহযোগী, এবং ঝগড়াটে হতে পারেন।
পরিবেশ: একটি hostile পরিবেশ বিপদজনক, প্রতিকূল, এবং অস্বস্তিকর হতে পারে।
পরিস্থিতি: একটি hostile পরিস্থিতি উত্তেজনাপূর্ণ, বিরোধপূর্ণ, এবং সংঘাতপূর্ণ হতে পারে।

উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “সে আমার প্রতি hostile আচরণ করছিল” মানে সে আমার প্রতি শত্রুভাবাপন্ন আচরণ করছিল। “সেখানকার পরিবেশ hostile ছিল” মানে সেখানকার পরিবেশ প্রতিকূল ছিল।

Examples

Here are some examples of how “hostile” and its Bengali equivalents are used in sentences:

English: The hostile crowd began to throw stones at the police.
- Bengali: শত্রুভাবাপন্ন জনতা পুলিশের দিকে পাথর ছুঁড়তে শুরু করে। (Shotrubhabaponno jonota pulisher dike pathor churte shuru kore.)
English: They faced hostile weather conditions during their expedition.
- Bengali: অভিযানে তাদের প্রতিকূল আবহাওয়ার মুখোমুখি হতে হয়েছিল। (Obhijane tader protikul abhawar mukhomukhi hote hoyechilo.)
English: His hostile attitude made it difficult to work with him.
- Bengali: তার বৈরী মনোভাবের কারণে তার সাথে কাজ করা কঠিন ছিল। (Tar boiri monobhaber karone tar sathe kaj kora kothin chilo.)
English: The two countries have a long history of hostile relations.
- Bengali: দুটি দেশের মধ্যে শত্রুভাবাপন্ন সম্পর্কের দীর্ঘ ইতিহাস রয়েছে। (Duti desher modhye shotrubhabaponno somporker dirgho itihas royeche.)

Synonyms

Several English synonyms for “hostile” exist, each with subtle differences in meaning. These include:

Adverse: Implying opposition and harm.
Antagonistic: Suggesting active opposition and conflict.
Unfriendly: Highlighting a lack of friendliness and warmth.
Aggressive: Emphasizing a readiness to attack or confront.
Belligerent: Indicating a strong inclination towards fighting.
Inimical: Suggesting active and deep-seated hostility.

These synonyms can be translated into Bengali using words like প্রতিকূল (protikul), বিপক্ষ (bipokkho), অবন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ (obondhuttwapurno), আক্রমণাত্মক (akromonattok), যুদ্ধংদেহী (juddhodehi), and শত্রুতাপূর্ণ (shotrutapurno), respectively.

Antonyms

Conversely, the antonyms of “hostile” represent the opposite sentiment, including:

Friendly: Indicating warmth, kindness, and goodwill.
Amiable: Suggesting a pleasant and agreeable nature.
Cordial: Emphasizing warmth and sincerity.
Hospitable: Highlighting a welcoming and generous attitude.
Peaceful: Indicating a state of calm and tranquility, free from conflict.

These antonyms can be translated into Bengali using words like বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ (bondhuttwapurno), মিশুক (mishuk), আন্তরিক (antorik), আতিথেয় (atitheyo), and শান্তিপূর্ণ (shantipurno), respectively.

Grammar

“Hostile” is primarily used as an adjective to describe a noun. For example:

Hostile environment (শত্রুভাবাপন্ন পরিবেশ / প্রতিকূল পরিবেশ)
Hostile takeover (শত্রুভাবাপন্ন অধিগ্রহণ)
Hostile witness (বৈরী সাক্ষী)

Inflections:

Comparative: More hostile (আরও শত্রুভাবাপন্ন / অধিকতর প্রতিকূল)
Superlative: Most hostile (সবচেয়ে শত্রুভাবাপন্ন / সর্বাপেক্ষা প্রতিকূল)

“Hostile” can also be used as an adverb, albeit less commonly, in the form of “hostilely” (শত্রুভাবাপন্নভাবে / বৈরীভাবে). For example: “He looked at me hostilely.” (সে আমার দিকে শত্রুভাবাপন্নভাবে তাকালো।)

It can also function as a noun, although this usage is rare and often found in specific contexts, particularly in military or gaming situations, referring to an enemy or opponent. For example: “The hostiles were approaching from the north.” (শত্রুরা উত্তর দিক থেকে এগিয়ে আসছিল।)

Uses

The word “hostile” is used in various contexts, including:

Interpersonal relationships: To describe unfriendly or aggressive behavior between individuals.
International relations: To characterize the relationship between countries at odds with each other.
Business: To refer to situations like hostile takeovers, where one company attempts to acquire another against its will.
Environment: To describe harsh and inhospitable conditions, such as extreme weather or dangerous terrain.
Law: To identify a hostile witness, who is uncooperative or antagonistic during testimony.
Medicine: To refer to conditions in the body that are harmful or attacking the normal process.

Related Phrases

Several phrases incorporate “hostile” and its Bengali translations:

Hostile environment: প্রতিকূল পরিবেশ (protikul poribesh) / শত্রুভাবাপন্ন পরিবেশ (shotrubhabaponno poribesh)
Hostile takeover: শত্রুভাবাপন্ন অধিগ্রহণ (shotrubhabaponno odhigrohon)
Hostile witness: বৈরী সাক্ষী (boiri shakkhi)
Act of hostility: শত্রুতার কাজ (shotrutar kaj)
Hostile forces: শত্রু বাহিনী (shotru bahini)
Cease hostilities: শত্রুতা বন্ধ করা (shotruta bondho kora)

Conclusion

“Hostile Meaning in Bengali” encompasses a range of words like শত্রুভাবাপন্ন (shotrubhabaponno), বৈরী (boiri), প্রতিকূল (protikul), and বিপক্ষ (bipokkho). Understanding these translations and their nuances is vital for grasping the full meaning of “hostile” in different contexts. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the word, its Bengali equivalents, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and practical usage. By delving into these aspects, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of language and the power of words to convey emotions and intentions. This knowledge can significantly enhance cross-cultural communication and understanding.