The humanities encompass a broad range of academic disciplines that explore human culture, society, and thought. They include subjects like literature, philosophy, history, art, music, and linguistics. In Bengali, this concept is often translated as “মানবিকী” (Manobiki) or “মানববিদ্যা” (Manobbidya), both of which capture the essence of the humanities as a field of study focused on the human experience. This blog post will delve into the Bengali translations of “humanities,” explore synonyms, antonyms, related phrases, and their usage in various contexts.
Humanities Meaning in Bengali
The most common Bengali translation for “humanities” is “মানবিকী” (Manobiki) or “মানববিদ্যা” (Manobbidya). These terms encompass the various branches of knowledge that deal with human culture, society, and thought.
Humanities অর্থ কী?
“Humanities” একটি ইংরেজি শব্দ যা মানব সংস্কৃতি, সমাজ, এবং চিন্তাভাবনা সম্পর্কিত বিভিন্ন শিক্ষাগত বিষয়কে বোঝায়। এটি সাহিত্য, দর্শন, ইতিহাস, শিল্প, সঙ্গীত, এবং ভাষাবিজ্ঞানের মতো বিষয়গুলোকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে। বাংলায়, “humanities” শব্দটির জন্য “মানবিকী” (manobiki) বা “মানববিদ্যা” (manobbidya) শব্দ দুটি সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
- তিনি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে মানবিকী বিভাগে পড়াশোনা করেন। (Tini bishshobidyaloye manobiki bibhage porashona koren.) – He studied humanities at the university.
- মানবিকী বিষয়গুলো আমাদের সমাজ এবং সংস্কৃতি সম্পর্কে গভীরভাবে বুঝতে সাহায্য করে। (Manobiki bishoygulo amader shomaj ebong shongskriti shomporkke govirbhabe bujhte shahajjo kore.) – The humanities help us understand our society and culture in depth.
Synonyms
- মানবীয় বিদ্যা (Manobiyo Bidda): Humanistic studies
- কলা ও বিজ্ঞান (Kola o Biggan): Arts and sciences (a broader term that includes humanities)
- সামাজিক বিজ্ঞান (Shamajik Biggan): Social sciences (some overlap with humanities)
- সাহিত্য ও দর্শন (Shahityo o dorshon): Literature and philosophy (two key areas of humanities)
Antonyms
There is no direct antonym for “humanities” in Bengali, as it represents a field of study rather than a specific concept with an opposite. However, you might contrast it with:
- প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান (Prakritik biggan): Natural sciences (focuses on the natural world rather than human culture)
Phrases and Idioms
- মানবিকী শিক্ষা (Manobiki shikkha): Humanities education
- মানবিকী অনুষদ (Manobiki onushhod): Faculty of Humanities
- মানবিকী গবেষণা (Manobiki gobeshona): Humanities research
Uses
- Education: To refer to academic programs and departments focused on the humanities.
- Cultural Discourse: To discuss the role of arts, literature, and philosophy in society.
- Career Paths: To describe professions related to the humanities, such as teaching, writing, or research.
- General Conversations: To refer to subjects like history, art, or literature that fall under the humanities umbrella.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and significance of “humanities” (মানবিকী/মানববিদ্যা) in Bengali is important for appreciating the rich intellectual and cultural heritage of Bengal. The humanities play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of ourselves, our society, and the world around us. Whether you’re a student, scholar, or simply someone interested in exploring the human experience, the humanities offer a wealth of knowledge and insights.