Immune Meaning in Bengali

The word “immune” is a frequently used term in the medical and biological sciences. It describes a state of resistance to a particular infection or disease. Understanding the meaning of “immune” is crucial for comprehending many aspects of health, disease, and the human body’s defense mechanisms. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the term “immune,” with a particular focus on its meaning in Bengali. We will explore the Bengali translation, pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, uses, and related phrases to offer a complete overview.

Table of Contents

The Bengali translation of “immune” is অনাক্রম্য (Onakrommo) or রোগ প্রতিরোধক্ষম (Rog protirodhkhom). Both terms are widely used in Bengali to describe the state of being resistant to a disease. The term অনাক্রম্য (Onakrommo) emphasizes the state of being unaffected or protected, while রোগ প্রতিরোধক্ষম (Rog protirodhkhom) highlights the ability to resist diseases.

Immune অর্থ কি?

“Immune” শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হলো “অনাক্রম্য” অথবা “রোগ প্রতিরোধক্ষম”।

“অনাক্রম্য” বলতে বোঝায় কোন নির্দিষ্ট রোগের আক্রমণ থেকে মুক্ত থাকা বা সুরক্ষিত থাকা।

“রোগ প্রতিরোধক্ষম” বলতে বোঝায় রোগের বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করার এবং প্রতিরোধ করার ক্ষমতা থাকা।

Immune শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো “ইমিউন”।

Examples

To further illustrate the meaning of “immune,” here are some examples of its usage in sentences, both in English and Bengali:

English: After recovering from chickenpox, you become immune to the disease.
- Bengali: চিকেনপক্স থেকে সেরে ওঠার পরে, আপনি এই রোগের বিরুদ্ধে অনাক্রম্য হয়ে ওঠেন। (Chikenpox theke shere othar pore, apni ei roger biruddhe onakrommo hoye othen.)
English: Vaccination helps make children immune to many serious illnesses.
- Bengali: টিকাদান শিশুদের অনেক গুরুতর অসুস্থতার বিরুদ্ধে রোগ প্রতিরোধক্ষম করে তুলতে সাহায্য করে। (Tikadan shishuder onek gorutoro osusthotar biruddhe rog protirodhkhom kore tulte sahajyo kore.)
English: He has a strong immune system.
- Bengali: তার একটি শক্তিশালী রোগ প্রতিরোধ ব্যবস্থা আছে। (Tar ekti shoktishali rog protirodh byabostha ache.)
English: Are you immune to this virus?
- Bengali: আপনি কি এই ভাইরাসের বিরুদ্ধে অনাক্রম্য? (Apni ki ei virus er biruddhe onakrommo?)
English: The body’s immune response is complex.
- Bengali: শরীরের রোগ প্রতিরোধ প্রতিক্রিয়া জটিল। (Shorirer rog protirodh protikriya jotil.)

Synonyms

Understanding synonyms for “immune” can further broaden your understanding of the term. Here are some common synonyms:

Resistant: This is the most common synonym and highlights the ability to withstand the effects of something, in this case, a disease.
Protected: This implies a state of being shielded or guarded from harm, such as infection.
Insusceptible: This term emphasizes the inability to be affected by a particular disease.
Invulnerable: This suggests a strong degree of resistance, implying being completely unaffected by a disease.
Safe: This implies freedom from the risk of contracting a disease.
Exempt: This term suggests being free from an obligation or liability, in this case, the risk of getting sick.

Antonyms

Antonyms provide the opposite meaning of a word. Here are some antonyms for “immune”:

Susceptible: This is the most common antonym and implies a high likelihood of being affected by a disease.
Vulnerable: This term suggests being easily harmed or affected by a disease.
Defenseless: This implies a lack of protection against a disease.
Unprotected: This suggests being exposed to the risk of infection.
Exposed: This implies being in a state where one is likely to contract a disease.
Open: This suggests being receptive or susceptible to a disease.

Grammar

“Immune” is primarily used as an adjective, describing a noun (person, animal, or system) that is resistant to a disease.

Forms: The comparative and superlative forms of “immune” are formed by adding “more” and “most” respectively (more immune, most immune). However, these forms are less commonly used, as immunity is often seen as an absolute state.
Inflections: Immune doesn’t have typical inflections like verbs (e.g., -ing, -ed).
Other Grammatical Terms:
- “Immune” can be used with the preposition “to” to specify the particular disease or condition someone is immune to (e.g., “immune to measles”).
- “Immune” can also be used with the preposition “from” (e.g., immune from prosecution), which shows exemption from something that is usually a rule or law.
- The noun form of “immune” is immunity.

Uses

The word “immune” is used in various contexts, primarily related to health and biology:

Medical Context: This is the most common usage, referring to the body’s ability to resist infection. Doctors often discuss a patient’s immune system, immune response, or immunity to specific diseases.
Biological Context: Biologists use “immune” to describe the complex mechanisms that allow organisms to defend themselves against pathogens.
Immunology: This entire field of study is dedicated to the immune system and its functions.
Legal Context: In legal terms, “immune” can mean exempt from legal action or prosecution, such as diplomatic immunity.
Figurative Language: Sometimes, “immune” is used figuratively to describe someone who is unaffected by something that typically affects others (e.g., “immune to criticism”).

Related Phrases

Here are some phrases related to “immune” that further expand its meaning and usage:

Immune system: This refers to the complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against infection.
Immune response: This describes the body’s reaction to a foreign invader, such as a virus or bacteria.
Acquired immunity: This type of immunity develops after exposure to a disease or through vaccination.
Natural immunity: This refers to the inherent resistance to a disease that some individuals possess.
Herd immunity: This occurs when a large portion of a population is immune to a disease, making it difficult for the disease to spread.
Autoimmune disease: This is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.
Immunodeficiency: This refers to a weakened immune system that is less able to fight off infections.
Immunization/Vaccination: The process of making a person or animal immune to infection, typically by inoculation.

Conclusion

Understanding the meaning of “immune” is vital for grasping concepts related to health, disease, and the body’s defense mechanisms. This article provided a comprehensive exploration of the term, focusing on its meaning in Bengali, which is অনাক্রম্য (Onakrommo) or রোগ প্রতিরোধক্ষম (Rog protirodhkhom). We delved into examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, uses, and related phrases to provide a complete understanding. By having this knowledge, you can better comprehend discussions about health, appreciate the intricacies of the human body, and engage with medical and biological topics more effectively.