The English word “lean” is a versatile word with multiple meanings, encompassing physical posture, resource management, and even metaphorical leanness in thought or style. Understanding its nuances in Bengali is essential for accurate translation and effective communication. This article explores the meaning of “lean” in Bengali, looking at its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and practical uses. The focus keyword “Lean Meaning in Bengali” will guide us through this linguistic exploration.
Lean Meaning in Bengali
“Lean Meaning in Bengali” is a complex topic because “lean” has multiple interpretations in English, each potentially requiring a different Bengali equivalent. Some common Bengali translations of “lean,” depending on the context, include:
- ঝুঁকে পড়া (jhuke pora): This translates “lean” in the sense of bending or tilting.
- পাতলা (patla): This is used when “lean” refers to thinness or lack of fat.
- ছিপছিপে (chipchipe): Similar to “patla,” but often used for a slender, trim build.
- অল্প (olpo): This can be used when “lean” signifies scarcity or limited resources.
- কৃশ (krish): This is a more formal term for thin or emaciated.
- ভর দেওয়া (bhor dewa): This translates “lean” in the sense of relying on or depending on something.
- সমর্থন করা (shomorthon kora): This can be used when “lean” signifies inclination towards a particular idea or viewpoint.
Lean অর্থ কি?
Lean (উচ্চারণ: লিন) শব্দটির বেশ কিছু অর্থ আছে। প্রথমত, এটি “ঝুঁকে থাকা”, “হেলে থাকা” বা “হেলান দেওয়া” কে বোঝাতে পারে। যেমন, “সে দেওয়ালে হেলান দিয়ে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে।” Lean রোগা বা পাতলা হওয়া কেও নির্দেশ করতে পারে। আবার, Lean বলতে “অল্প”, “স্বল্প” বা “কম” কেও বোঝাতে পারে, যেমন “lean budget”. Lean শব্দটি “ভর দেওয়া” বা “নির্ভর করা” অর্থেও ব্যবহার করা হতে পারে। Lean বলতে “সমর্থন করা” বা “প্রবণতা থাকা” ও বোঝায়, যেমন “lean towards a particular idea.”
Examples
Let’s examine some examples to illustrate the different interpretations of “Lean Meaning in Bengali”:
- Physical Posture:
- English: The old man leaned on his cane.
- Bengali: বৃদ্ধ লোকটি তার লাঠিতে ভর দিয়ে দাঁড়িয়ে ছিল। (Briddho lokti tar lathite bhor diye danriye chilo.)
- Thinness:
- English: She has a lean and athletic physique.
- Bengali: তার ছিপছিপে এবং ক্রীড়াবিদসুলভ শরীর। (Tar chipchipe ebong kridabidsulob shorir.)
- Scarcity:
- English: It was a lean year for farmers due to the drought.
- Bengali: খরার কারণে কৃষকদের জন্য এটি ছিল একটি অল্প ফলনের বছর। (Khorar karone krishokder jonno eti chilo ekti olpo foloner bochor.)
- Leaning towards an Idea:
- English: He leans towards socialist policies.
- Bengali: তিনি সমাজতান্ত্রিক নীতির দিকে ঝুঁকে আছেন। (Tini shomajtāntrik nitir dike jhunke achen.)
- Leaning on Something for Support
Synonyms
Exploring synonyms helps refine our understanding of “Lean Meaning in Bengali.” Here are some English synonyms for “lean” and their potential Bengali equivalents:
- Bend: নত হওয়া (noto howa), বাঁকানো (bankano)
- Tilt: হেলানো (helano), কাত করা (kat kora)
- Slant: ঢালু (dhalu), তেরছা (tercha)
- Incline: ঝুঁকে থাকা (jhunke thaka), প্রবণ হওয়া (probon howa)
- Thin: পাতলা (patla), রোগা (roga), কৃশ (krish)
- Slender: ছিপছিপে (chipchipe), কৃশকায় (krishokay)
- Slim: পাতলা (patla), ছিপছিপে (chipchipe)
- Meager: অল্প (olpo), সামান্য (shamanno), অপ্রতুল (oprotul)
- Scanty: স্বল্প (sholpo), কম (kom)
- Depend: নির্ভর করা (nirbhor kora), ভরসা করা (bhorsha kora)
- Rely: নির্ভর করা (nirbhor kora), আস্থা রাখা (astha rakha)
Antonyms
Understanding the opposites further clarifies “Lean Meaning in Bengali.” Here are some antonyms of “lean” and their possible Bengali counterparts:
- Straighten: সোজা করা (shoja kora), সোজা হওয়া (shoja howa)
- Upright: খাড়া (khara), সোজা (shoja)
- Fat: মোটা (mota), স্থূলকায় (sthulokay)
- Plump: নাদুসনুদুস (nadusnudus), গোলগাল (golgal)
- Obese: স্থূল (sthul), মেদবহুল (medbohul)
- Abundant: প্রচুর (prochur), পর্যাপ্ত (porjapto)
- Plentiful: প্রচুর (prochur), অনেক (onek)
- Independent: স্বাধীন (shadhin), স্বনির্ভর (sawnirbhor)
Grammar
“Lean” can function as a verb, an adjective, and even a noun in English. This grammatical versatility further adds to the complexity of “Lean Meaning in Bengali.”
- Verb Forms:
- Base Form: lean
- Past Simple: leaned
- Past Participle: leaned
- Present Participle: leaning
- Inflections (as a verb):
- He leans. (Third person singular present)
- They are leaning. (Present continuous)
- She had leaned. (Past perfect)
- Adjective: lean (e.g., lean meat, a lean budget)
- Noun: lean (e.g., the lean of the meat)
- Comparative Adjective: leaner
- Superlative Adjective: leanest
Uses
“Lean Meaning in Bengali” comes into play in various contexts:
- Describing Physical Appearance: Describing someone as “patla” or “chipchipe.”
- Discussing Business and Management: “Lean manufacturing” often translates to “দক্ষ উৎপাদন (dokkho utpadon)” or “অপচয়মুক্ত উৎপাদন (opochoymukto utpadon),” emphasizing efficiency and waste reduction.
- Talking about Diet and Nutrition: “Lean meat” can be translated as “চর্বিহীন মাংস (chorbihin mangsho).”
- Political or Ideological Discussions: Expressing a leaning towards a certain ideology, like “সমাজতন্ত্রের দিকে ঝোঁক (shomajtontrer dike jhonk)” for leaning towards socialism.
- Literature and Poetry: “Lean” can be used metaphorically to create vivid imagery. For example, a “lean prose style” might be described as “সংক্ষিপ্ত এবং তীক্ষ্ণ গদ্য শৈলী (songkhipto ebong tikkhno goddo shoili)”.
Related Phrases
Several phrases incorporating “lean” have specific meanings that are important to understand in the context of “Lean Meaning in Bengali”:
- Lean on: নির্ভর করা (nirbhor kora), ভরসা করা (bhorsha kora)
- Lean towards: ঝোঁক থাকা (jhnonk thaka), প্রবণতা থাকা (probonota thaka)
- Lean times: দুঃসময় (duhshomoy), অভাবের সময় (াভাবের shomoy)
- Lean-to: একচালা (ekchala), একচালা ঘর (ekchala ghor)
- Lean in: দৃঢ়ভাবে অংশগ্রহণ করা (dridhobhabe ongshogrohon kora), আত্মবিশ্বাসের সাথে এগিয়ে যাওয়া (atmabishwaser sathe egiye যাওয়া)
Conclusion
“Lean Meaning in Bengali” is multifaceted and depends heavily on the context in which the word is used. While words like “jhuke pora,” “patla,” “chipchipe,” and “olpo” capture some of its meanings, a deeper understanding requires considering the nuances of the situation. By examining its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and usage examples, we can achieve a more accurate and comprehensive appreciation for the various shades of meaning that “lean” carries in the Bengali language. This exploration demonstrates the richness and complexity of translation and the importance of context in achieving effective cross-lingual communication.