The word “masses” often refers to the common people or the general populace, particularly those considered to be working-class or of lower socioeconomic status. It can also describe a large quantity or number of things or a large unbroken area. Understanding the nuances of “masses” in different contexts, especially when translating between languages like English and Bengali, is crucial for accurate communication and interpretation. This article will explore the various meanings of “masses” in Bengali, along with examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and related phrases to give you a complete understanding of the term.
Masses Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the word “masses” can be translated in several ways, depending on the context. Some common translations include:
- জনসাধারণ (Janasadharan): This is a general term for “the public” or “the people” and is often used to refer to the masses in a neutral way.
- জনগণ (Janagan): Similar to Janasadharan, this term also means “the people” or “the populace.”
- সাধারণ মানুষ (Sadharan Manush): This translates to “ordinary people” or “common people,” emphasizing the everyday nature of the masses.
- বহু লোক (Bohu Lok): This literally means “many people” or “a multitude,” highlighting the large number of individuals that make up the masses.
- বিশাল জনসমষ্টি (Bishal Janasamasti): This phrase translates to “a large mass of people” or “a vast multitude,” emphasizing the sheer size and density of the group.
- সর্বসাধারণ (Sarbasadharan): This translates to “all people” or “general public,” indicating a wider segment of society.
Masses অর্থ কি?
Masses শব্দটির অর্থ হল “জনসাধারণ,” “জনগণ,” “সাধারণ মানুষ,” “বহু লোক,” “বিশাল জনসমষ্টি,” অথবা “সর্বসাধারণ”। সাধারণত সমাজের সাধারণ মানুষদের বোঝাতে এই শব্দটি ব্যবহৃত হয়। Masses শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল “ম্যাসেস” (ˈmæsɪz)।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “masses” can be used in sentences and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- English: The politician tried to appeal to the masses.
- Bengali: রাজনীতিবিদ জনসাধারণের কাছে গ্রহণযোগ্য হওয়ার চেষ্টা করেছিলেন। (Rajnītibid janasādhāraṇēr kāchē grahaṇajōgya haōẏāra cēṣṭā karēchilēna.)
- English: The movement quickly gained support among the masses.
- Bengali: আন্দোলনটি দ্রুত জনগণের মধ্যে সমর্থন লাভ করে। (Āndōlanṭi druta janagaṇēr madhyē samarthan lābh karē.)
- English: The product was designed for the masses, not the elite.
- Bengali: পণ্যটি অভিজাতদের জন্য নয়, সাধারণ মানুষের জন্য তৈরি করা হয়েছিল। (Paṇyaṭi abhijātadēra janya naẏa, sādhāraṇ mānuṣēra janya tairi karā haẏēchila.)
- English: He gave a speech to address the masses during the rally.
- Bengali: সমাবেশে তিনি জনসাধারণকে উদ্দেশ্য করে ভাষণ দেন। (Samabēśē tini janasādhāraṇkē uddēśya karē bhāṣaṇ dēna.)
- English: The revolution was driven by the masses.
- Bengali: বিপ্লবটি জনসাধারণের দ্বারা চালিত হয়েছিল। (Biplabaṭi janasādhāraṇēra dwārā cālita haẏēchila.)
Synonyms
Several words are synonymous with “masses,” each carrying slightly different connotations:
- People: A general term for a group of individuals.
- Public: Similar to “people,” often used in the context of public opinion or public services.
- Populace: The inhabitants of a particular place.
- Commoners: Ordinary people, as opposed to the nobility or aristocracy.
- Multitude: A large number of people.
- Throng: A large, densely packed crowd of people.
- Crowd: A large number of people gathered together.
- Majority: The greater number.
Antonyms
The antonyms of “masses” typically refer to individuals or small, elite groups:
- Elite: A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society.
- Aristocracy: The highest class in certain societies, typically comprising people of noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices.
- Nobility: The group of people belonging to the noble class in a country, especially those with a hereditary or honorary title.
- Minority: The smaller number or part, especially a number that is less than half the whole number.
- Individual: A single human being as distinct from a group, class, or family.
Grammar
Forms, Inflections, and other grammatical terms of Masses:
- “Masses” is the plural form of the noun “mass.”
- Singular form: “mass” can be used to refer to a large quantity or a coherent body, but when it refers to the population, it is seldom used alone. You will see phrases like “a mass of people”.
- Possessive form: “masses'” (e.g., the masses’ opinion) is rarely used. More common would be “the opinion of the masses.”
- Verb agreement: “Masses” takes a plural verb (e.g., “The masses are revolting.”).
Uses
The term “masses” is used in a variety of contexts, including:
- Sociology and Politics: To describe the general population, often in contrast to the elite or ruling class. In this context, it can have a neutral, positive, or negative connotation depending on the speaker’s perspective.
- Marketing and Advertising: To refer to the target audience for mass-produced goods and services, also called “mass market”.
- Religion: “Mass” can refer to a Catholic religious service. “The Masses” can refer to the general public as people who attend religious services.
- Physics: “Mass” refers to the quantity of matter in a physical body. This is a different meaning altogether and not the focus of this article.
- Art and Literature: To depict large groups of people or to symbolize the collective power of the people.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “masses”:
- Mass media: Media that reaches a large audience, such as television, radio, and newspapers.
- Mass production: The production of large quantities of standardized products, typically using assembly-line techniques.
- Mass transit/transportation: Public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of people.
- Mass movement: A social or political movement involving large numbers of people.
- Mass appeal: The quality of being attractive or interesting to a large number of people.
- Mass hysteria: A condition affecting a group of people, characterized by excitement or anxiety, irrational behavior or beliefs, or inexplicable symptoms of illness.
Conclusion
The word “masses” carries significant weight in both English and Bengali, representing the collective power and influence of the general population. Understanding its various translations, synonyms, and uses is essential for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of social, political, and cultural discourse. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of “Masses Meaning in Bengali,” equipping you with the knowledge to use the term accurately and effectively. By appreciating the nuances of this word, we gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics between individuals and the larger groups to which they belong.