The word “material” is a versatile term that finds its way into numerous conversations, spanning various fields and contexts. From the clothes we wear to the resources we use, materials shape our world in countless ways. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the diverse meanings of “material” in Bengali, explore its pronunciation, and uncover its usage in different scenarios. Whether you’re a language enthusiast, a curious learner, or simply interested in Bengali culture, this post aims to shed light on the multifaceted nature of this essential word.
Material Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the word “material” can be translated in several ways, each carrying a distinct shade of meaning depending on the context:
- সামগ্রী (Shamigri): This refers to the physical substance or matter from which something is made.
- উপাদান (Upadan): This denotes a component or element that contributes to the formation of something.
- জিনিসপত্র (Jinishpotro): This signifies things or objects, often in a general sense.
- বিষয়বস্তু (Bishshoybostu): This refers to the subject matter or content of something, such as a book, movie, or conversation.
Material অর্থ কী?
“Material” শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে আগত। এর বাংলা উচ্চারণ হল “ম্যাটেরিয়াল” (Material)। এর অর্থ প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে বিভিন্ন হতে পারে। সাধারণত, এটি কোনো কিছুর সামগ্রী, উপাদান, জিনিসপত্র অথবা বিষয়বস্তুকে বোঝায়।
Examples
To illustrate the usage of “material” in Bengali, let’s consider some examples:
- এই জামাটি তুলোর সামগ্রী দিয়ে তৈরি। (Ei jamati tulo shamigri diye toiri) – This shirt is made of cotton material.
- পানি হাইড্রোজেন এবং অক্সিজেনের উপাদান দিয়ে গঠিত। (Pani hydrogen ebong oxygen er upadan diye gotito) – Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen elements.
- আমি বাজার থেকে কিছু জিনিসপত্র কিনেছি। (Ami bajar theke kichu jinishpotro kineshchi) – I bought some materials from the market.
- এই বইটির বিষয়বস্তু খুবই আকর্ষণীয়। (Ei boitir bishoybostu khubi akorshoniyo) – The subject matter of this book is very interesting.
Synonyms
Here are some Bengali synonyms for “material”:
- সামগ্রী (Shamigri)
- উপাদান (Upadan)
- জিনিসপত্র (Jinishpotro)
- বিষয়বস্তু (Bishshoybostu)
- দ্রব্য (Drobbo)
- পদার্থ (Podartho)
Antonyms
The antonyms of “material” in Bengali depend on the specific meaning. Here are a few examples:
- অসামগ্রী (Ashamigri): Immaterial or non-material.
- অপদার্থ (Opodartho): Useless or worthless.
- অবাস্তব (Obastob): Unreal or imaginary.
- আধ্যাত্মিক (Addhatmik): Spiritual or non-material.
Phrases and Idioms
While “material” isn’t typically used in Bengali phrases or idioms, it can be incorporated into expressions like:
- গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপাদান (Guruttopurno upadan): Important or essential material.
- অপ্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসপত্র (Oproyojoniyo jinishpotro): Unnecessary or superfluous materials.
- বিষয়বস্তু নিয়ে আলোচনা করা (Bishshoybostu niye alochona kora): To discuss the subject matter.
Uses
The word “material” is versatile and finds its way into numerous situations:
- Describing physical objects: “The chair is made of wooden material.”
- Referring to resources or supplies: “We need to gather the necessary materials for the project.”
- Discussing topics or subjects: “The material covered in the lecture was quite complex.”
- In legal and official contexts: “The evidence presented was not material to the case.”
Conclusion
The word “material” is a fundamental concept that encompasses a wide range of meanings in Bengali, from physical substances to abstract ideas. By understanding its various translations, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in different contexts, we gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and complexity of language itself. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or simply a curious learner, we hope this blog post has enriched your understanding of “material” and its significance in Bengali culture.