Orphan Meaning in Bengali

The word “orphan” carries a deep emotional weight in any language, evoking images of vulnerability and loss. Understanding its meaning and nuances in different cultures helps us appreciate the universal human experience of empathy and compassion. In this article, we will delve into the “Orphan Meaning in Bengali,” exploring its linguistic aspects, cultural significance, and related terms. We will examine synonyms, antonyms, grammatical features, and practical uses of the word to gain a comprehensive understanding of its place in the Bengali lexicon. This exploration will highlight how language reflects our shared human experiences and the importance of understanding cultural nuances.

Table of Contents

The word “orphan” in Bengali carries the same fundamental meaning as it does in English. It refers to a child who has lost both parents through death. The primary Bengali word for orphan is “এতিম” (pronounced “etim”). This word encapsulates the sense of loss and the subsequent state of being without parental care and protection. The Bengali language, rich in emotional expression, uses “এতিম” to convey not only the literal loss but also the emotional and social vulnerability associated with being an orphan.

Orphan অর্থ কি?

Orphan শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হল এতিম। Orphan শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল অরফ্যান ।

এতিম বলতে বোঝায় এমন একটি শিশুকে যার বাবা-মা দুজনেই মারা গেছেন। এই শব্দটি প্রায়শই অসহায়ত্ব, দুঃখ এবং ক্ষতির অনুভূতির সাথে জড়িত। এতিম শিশুদের সমাজের বিশেষ যত্ন এবং সুরক্ষা প্রয়োজন কারণ তারা তাদের জীবনের সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিদের হারিয়ে ফেলেছে।

এছাড়াও, আরও কিছু শব্দ আছে যেগুলো এতিম এর সমার্থক শব্দ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করা যায়, যেমনঃ

পিতৃহীন (যার বাবা নেই)
মাতৃহীন (যার মা নেই)
অনাত্মীয় (যার কোন আত্মীয় নেই)
নিরাশ্রয় (যার কোন আশ্রয় নেই)
অনাথ (যার কোন নাথ বা অভিভাবক নেই)

তবে, এতিম শব্দটি সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং এটিই সবচেয়ে বেশি গ্রহণযোগ্য।

Examples

Here are a few examples of how “এতিম” (etim) is used in Bengali sentences:

The child became an orphan after the tragic accident. – দুর্ঘটনাটির পরে শিশুটি এতিম হয়ে গেল (Durghotonatir pore shishuti etim hoye gelo).
The orphanage provides shelter and care for many children. – এতিমখানা অনেক শিশুকে আশ্রয় এবং যত্ন প্রদান করে (Etimkhana onek shishuke ashroy ebong jotno prodan kore).
He grew up in an orphanage but achieved great success. – সে একটি এতিমখানায় বড় হয়েছে কিন্তু দারুন সাফল্য অর্জন করেছে (Se ekti etimkhanay boro hoyeche kintu darun safollo arjon koreche).
The kind-hearted woman adopted an orphan girl. – দয়ালু মহিলাটি একটি এতিম মেয়েকে দত্তক নিয়েছিলেন (Doyalu mohilaati ekti etim meyeke dottok niyechilen).
Society should take responsibility for the well-being of orphans. – সমাজের এতিমদের মঙ্গলের দায়িত্ব নেওয়া উচিত (Somajer etimder mongoler dayitto neoa uchit).

Synonyms

While “এতিম” (etim) is the most common and direct translation for “orphan” in Bengali, there are other words and phrases that convey a similar meaning:

পিতৃহীন (pitrihin): Fatherless, a child who has lost his father.
মাতৃহীন (matrihin): Motherless, a child who has lost his mother.
পিতৃমাতৃহীন (pitrimatrihin): Both fatherless and motherless.
অনাত্মীয় (anatmīẏa): A person without relatives. This word emphasizes the lack of familial support.
অনাথ (anath): This word literally means “without a protector” or “helpless” and is often used synonymously with “orphan.”

Antonyms

The antonyms of “orphan” describe a child who has living parents or a supportive family environment. Here are some Bengali antonyms:

সনাথ (sanaath): Having a protector or guardian; having parents.
পিতামাতাবিশিষ্ট (pitamatabishishta): Having parents.
পারিবারিক (paribarık): Belonging to a family, having a family.

Grammar

“Orphan” is primarily used as a noun in both English and Bengali. Let’s break down its grammatical aspects in English and its Bengali counterpart, “এতিম”:

English:

Noun: Orphan (singular), Orphans (plural)
Adjective: Orphaned (e.g., an orphaned child)

Bengali:

Noun: এতিম (etim) – It is used for both singular and plural forms. Context usually makes the number clear.
Adjective: There is no direct adjective form of “এতিম.” However, descriptive phrases are used. For example, “এতিম শিশু” (etim shishu) for “an orphan child.”
Verb: There is no specific verb form directly derived from “এতিম.” However, verbs related to the concept, such as “এতিম হওয়া” (etim howa – to become an orphan), are used.

Inflections:

The English word “orphan” can be inflected to form the plural “orphans.”
The Bengali word “এতিম” (etim) does not have a separate plural form. The context usually determines the singular or plural meaning.

Uses

The word “এতিম” (etim) is used in various contexts in Bengali:

Social Contexts: To refer to children who have lost their parents and are in need of care and support.
Legal Contexts: In legal documents related to adoption, guardianship, and child welfare.
Literature and Arts: To evoke emotion and depict the struggles of vulnerable children.
Religious Contexts: In discussions about charity, social responsibility, and caring for the less fortunate.
Everyday Conversations: When talking about family, loss, and social issues.

Related Phrases

Here are some phrases related to “orphan” and their Bengali equivalents:

Orphanage: এতিমখানা (etimkhana)
To become an orphan: এতিম হওয়া (etim howa)
To adopt an orphan: এতিম দত্তক নেওয়া (etim dottok neoa)
Orphan boy: এতিম ছেলে (etim chele)
Orphan girl: এতিম মেয়ে (etim meye)
Support for orphans: এতিমদের জন্য সহায়তা (etimder jonno sohayota)

Conclusion

Understanding the “Orphan Meaning in Bengali” extends beyond a simple word-to-word translation. It involves grasping the cultural and emotional weight the word “এতিম” (etim) carries in the Bengali language. Exploring the synonyms, antonyms, grammatical nuances, and usage of the word provides a deeper appreciation for how language reflects societal values and the human condition. The word “এতিম” serves as a reminder of the importance of compassion, social responsibility, and the need to support vulnerable members of society. This comprehensive look at “Orphan Meaning in Bengali” underscores the power of language to shape our understanding of the world and our shared human experiences.