Understanding the nuances of language often involves delving into the subtle meanings of words. “Partial” is one such word that carries a specific meaning in English and can be translated into Bengali in several ways, each with its own connotations. This article aims to explore the various facets of “Partial Meaning in Bengali,” providing a comprehensive understanding of its usage, synonyms, antonyms, grammar, and related phrases. By exploring the different contexts in which “partial” can be used, we aim to illuminate its significance in both English and Bengali. Learning the meaning of “partial” is just the first step; understanding its practical application requires examples, grammatical analysis, and an exploration of related terms. This article will provide all of these things, contributing to a richer understanding of the word’s place within both languages.
Partial Meaning in Bengali
“Partial” generally signifies something that is incomplete, not whole, or affecting only a part. In Bengali, this concept can be translated in several ways, depending on the context. Some common translations include “আংশিক” (aংশিক – angshik), “অপূর্ণ” (ôpurno), “একপেশে” (ekpeshe), and “খণ্ডিত” (khondito). Each of these words captures a different aspect of the meaning of “partial.” For example, “আংশিক” (angshik) is often used to describe something that is incomplete or only partially done, while “একপেশে” (ekpeshe) might be used to describe a biased or one-sided perspective. The precise meaning in Bengali will vary based on the specific context. This nuance can be tricky, requiring careful attention to understand the intended meaning.
Partial অর্থ কি?
Partial শব্দটির অর্থ আংশিক, অসম্পূর্ণ, একতরফা।
Partial শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো পার্শাল।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to illustrate the different meanings of “partial” and their Bengali equivalents:
- English: He made a partial payment on the loan.
- Bengali: সে ঋণের উপর একটি আংশিক অর্থপ্রদান করেছে। (Se riner upôr ekti angshik ôrthôprôdan kôrechhe.)
- English: The judge was accused of being partial.
- Bengali: বিচারকের বিরুদ্ধে পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট হওয়ার অভিযোগ আনা হয়েছিল। (Bicharôker biruddhe pôkkhôpatdushṭô hōwar ôbhijog ana hoyechhilô.)
- English: We only have a partial understanding of the problem.
- Bengali: সমস্যাটি সম্পর্কে আমাদের কেবল একটি অসম্পূর্ণ ধারণা আছে। (Sômôsyati sômpôrke amader kebol ekti ôsômpurno dharôna achhe.)
- English: A partial eclipse of the sun will be visible tomorrow.
- Bengali: আগামীকাল সূর্যের একটি আংশিক গ্রহণ দৃশ্যমান হবে। (Agamikal surjer ekti angshik grohon drishyoman hobe.)
- English: The project was a partial success.
- Bengali: প্রকল্পটি আংশিক সফল ছিল। (Prokolpoti angshik safal chilo)
These examples demonstrate how the word “partial” can be used in a variety of contexts, each carrying a slightly different implication in Bengali.
Synonyms
Exploring synonyms helps to further grasp the meaning of “partial.” Here are some English synonyms and their possible Bengali counterparts:
- Incomplete: (অসম্পূর্ণ – ôsômpurno, অসমাপ্ত – ôsômapto)
- Limited: (সীমাবদ্ধ – simabôddho, সীমিত – simito)
- Fractional: (ভগ্নাংশিক – bhôgnangshik, আংশিক – angshik)
- Biased: (পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট – pôkkhôpatdushṭô, একতরফা – ektôrôfa)
- Part: (অংশ – ongsho, ভাগ – bhag)
- Segmented: (খণ্ডিত – khondito, বিভক্ত – bibhôkto)
Using these synonyms interchangeably with “partial” can sometimes help to clarify meaning or add nuance.
Antonyms
Understanding the antonyms of “partial” is equally important. Here are some English antonyms and their Bengali equivalents:
- Complete: (সম্পূর্ণ – sômpurno, পূর্ণ – purno)
- Whole: (সমগ্র – sômôgrô, গোটা – gota)
- Total: (মোট – mot, সার্বিক – sarbik)
- Unbiased: (নিরপেক্ষ – nirôpekkho, অপক্ষপাতদুষ্ট – ôpôkkhôpatdushṭô)
- Impartial: (নিরপেক্ষ – nirôpekkho, ন্যায়পরায়ণ – nyaypôrayôn)
These antonyms highlight the opposite meaning of “partial,” reinforcing the idea of completeness and fairness.
Grammar
“Partial” is primarily used as an adjective in English.
Forms and Inflections:
- Comparative: More partial
- Superlative: Most partial
It can also function as a noun in certain set phrases (e.g., “to have a partial to something,” meaning to have a liking for it). However, its adjectival use is far more common. The adjective form is where we find the most direct correlation to the Bengali equivalents discussed earlier.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Partially (adverb): This describes something done in a partial manner. For example, “The building was partially destroyed.” In Bengali, this might be translated as “আংশিকভাবে” (angshikbhabe).
Understanding the grammatical function of “partial” helps in correctly using it in a sentence and understanding its relationship with other words.
Uses
“Partial” finds its application in various contexts, including:
- Describing incomplete actions or states: As seen in the examples above, “partial” can describe payments, understandings, successes, and more.
- Expressing bias or favoritism: “Partial” can indicate a lack of impartiality, as in a partial judge or a partial report.
- Scientific contexts: “Partial” can be used in scientific discussions, such as partial pressure or partial derivative.
- Everyday conversations: “Partial” is a common word used in everyday language to express incompleteness or a lack of totality.
These diverse uses demonstrate the versatility of the word “partial” in the English language.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English use “partial,” adding further depth to its meaning:
- Partial to: Having a liking or preference for something (e.g., “He’s partial to chocolate cake.”) This phrase is idiomatic and doesn’t have a direct equivalent in Bengali. You might say someone has a “দুর্বলতা” (durbolota – weakness) for something.
- Partial eclipse: An astronomical event where only a part of the sun or moon is obscured.
- Partial derivative: A concept in calculus.
- Partial payment: A payment that covers only a part of the total amount owed.
- Partial understanding: An incomplete or limited comprehension of something.
These phrases showcase the specific contexts in which “partial” is frequently used, highlighting its specialized meanings within different fields.
Conclusion
This article has explored the “Partial Meaning in Bengali,” providing a comprehensive overview of its various translations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical features, and usage. From “আংশিক” (angshik) to “একপেশে” (ekpeshe), the Bengali language offers a rich vocabulary to express the nuances of “partial.” Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication. Whether discussing a partial payment, a partial eclipse, or a partial understanding, the word “partial” plays a significant role in conveying incompleteness, limitation, or bias. By delving into the intricacies of this single word, we gain a greater appreciation for the complexity and richness of both English and Bengali. Hopefully, this exploration of the word “partial” and its Bengali equivalents has illuminated its meaning and will be helpful in your language learning journey.