The word “paving” is a common English term that often arises in discussions about construction, urban planning, and landscaping. It refers to the process of covering a surface with materials to create a solid, durable, and often aesthetically pleasing path or area. Understanding the meaning of “paving” in different languages is essential for effective communication in these fields, especially in regions like Bengal where Bengali is the primary language. This article delves into the meaning of “paving” in Bengali, providing a comprehensive exploration of its various aspects, including its pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical features, and usage in phrases.
Paving Meaning in Bengali
The direct translation of “paving” in Bengali depends slightly on the context. Here are a few ways to convey the meaning:
- বাঁধানো (bā̃dhānō): This is a general term that means “to bind” or “to pave.” It’s a versatile word that can be used in various paving contexts.
- ইট বিছানো (iṭ bichānō): This literally translates to “laying bricks,” which is a specific type of paving.
- পাথর/ইট ইত্যাদি দিয়ে বাঁধানো (pāthōr/iṭ ityādi diẏē bā̃dhānō): This translates to “paving with stone/bricks, etc.” providing a more descriptive term.
- মেঝে বাঁধানো (mējhē bā̃dhānō): This specifically refers to “floor paving.”
The choice of translation depends on the specific context of the paving being discussed. For instance, “বাঁধানো” might be used for general paving, while “ইট বিছানো” is more specific to brick paving.
Paving অর্থ কি?
Paving শব্দটির অর্থ হল বাঁধানো। ইংরেজিতে Paving শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল পেইভিং। Paving বলতে বোঝায় এমন একটি প্রক্রিয়া যার মাধ্যমে কোন রাস্তার উপরিভাগ, মেঝে অথবা অন্য কোন সমতল স্থানকে পাথর, ইট, টাইলস, অথবা এ জাতীয় কোন শক্ত, মসৃণ ও টেকসই দ্রব্য দিয়ে ঢেকে দেওয়া হয়। এর ফলে সেই সমতল স্থানটি মসৃণ, সমতল ও টেকসই হয়।
Paving কে বাংলায় আরও কিছু শব্দ দিয়ে প্রকাশ করা যায়। যেমন:
- বাঁধানো
- ইট বিছানো
- পাথর বিছানো
- ঢালাই করা
- মোড়ক
তবে বাঁধানো শব্দটি সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “paving” can be used in sentences, along with their Bengali translations:
- English: The workers are paving the road with asphalt. Bengali: শ্রমিকরা রাস্তাটি অ্যাসফল্ট দিয়ে বাঁধিয়ে দিচ্ছে (shromikra rastati asphalt diye badhiye dicche).
- English: The courtyard was paved with beautiful stones. Bengali: উঠোনটি সুন্দর পাথর দিয়ে বাঁধানো ছিল (uthonti sundor pathor diye badhano chilo).
- English: They are planning to pave the walkway next month. Bengali: তারা আগামী মাসে হাঁটার পথটি বাঁধানোর পরিকল্পনা করছে (tara agami mashe hantar poth ti badhanor porikolpona korche).
- English: The city council approved the paving project. Bengali: সিটি কাউন্সিল বাঁধানো প্রকল্পটি অনুমোদন করেছে (city council badhano prokolpoti onumodon koreche).
Synonyms
Here are some synonyms for “paving” in English, along with their Bengali equivalents where applicable:
- Surfacing: (পৃষ্ঠতল তৈরি) (Pr̥ṣṭhotal tairi) – This refers to the top layer of a road or path.
- Tiling: (টাইলস বসানো) (Ṭā’ilsa basānō) – Specifically referring to using tiles for paving.
- Flagging: (পাথর বিছানো) (Pāthōr bichānō) – Paving with flagstones.
- Cobbling: (মুচির কাজ) (Mucira kāja) but can also refer to paving with cobblestones.
- Asphalting: (অ্যাসফল্ট দিয়ে বাঁধানো) (Asphalṭ diẏē bā̃dhānō) – Using asphalt for paving.
Antonyms
The antonyms for “paving” would relate to the removal or absence of a paved surface. Here are a few examples:
- Unpaved: (কাঁচা) (Kā̃cā) – A surface that is not paved.
- Digging up: (খুঁড়ে ফেলা) (Khuঁṛē phēlā) – Removing the paved surface.
- Eroding: (ক্ষয় হওয়া) (Khaẏ ha’ōẏā) – The natural wearing away of a surface, potentially removing a paved layer.
- Demolish: (ধ্বংস করা) (Dhbonsô kora) – To destroy something like a paved road.
Grammar
“Paving” can function as a noun, a verb, or an adjective. Let’s look at its grammatical aspects:
- Noun: “The paving of the driveway will take two days.” Here, “paving” is the act or process of covering a surface.
- Verb (Present Participle): “They are paving the road.” Here, “paving” is the action being performed.
- Verb (Gerund): “Paving is a crucial part of road construction.” Here, “paving” functions as a noun, representing the act itself.
- Adjective: “The paving materials are stored in the shed.” Here, “paving” describes the materials.
- Past Participle: Paved (বাঁধানো) (Bā̃dhānō)
- Forms:
- Base form: Pave
- Present participle: Paving
- Past tense: Paved
- Past participle: Paved
- Inflections: Paves (third-person singular present)
Uses
“Paving” and its Bengali translations are used in a wide range of contexts:
- Construction: Road paving, sidewalk paving, driveway paving, patio paving, etc.
- Urban Planning: Designing and developing paved areas in cities and towns for pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
- Landscaping: Creating paved pathways, patios, and other features in gardens and outdoor spaces.
- Civil Engineering: Involving the design, construction, and maintenance of paved infrastructure.
- Home Improvement: Homeowners often discuss paving projects for their properties.
Related Phrases
Here are some phrases related to “paving” and their Bengali translations:
- Paving stone: (বাঁধানোর পাথর) (Bā̃dhānōr pāthōr)
- Paving the way: (পথ সুগম করা) (Poth sugom kora) – This idiom means to make it easier for something to happen.
- Paving slab: (বাঁধানোর স্ল্যাব) (Bā̃dhānōr slyāb)
- Paving contractor: (বাঁধানোর ঠিকাদার) (Bā̃dhānōr ṭhikādāra)
- Paving material: (বাঁধানোর উপকরণ) (Bā̃dhānōr upokôron)
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “paving” in Bengali is important for effective communication in various fields, particularly in construction, urban planning, and landscaping. The Bengali translations, such as “বাঁধানো,” “ইট বিছানো,” and others, provide a clear understanding of the concept. This article has provided a comprehensive look at the meaning of “paving” in Bengali, including its pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammar, usage, and related phrases. This information will be valuable for anyone working with or discussing paving projects in a Bengali-speaking context.