Pupil Meaning in Bengali

The word “pupil” can be a bit confusing, as it has two distinct meanings. One refers to a student, while the other is a part of the eye. In this article, we will delve into both meanings of “pupil,” exploring its significance in the Bengali language. We’ll look at its pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and common phrases. By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of “Pupil Meaning in Bengali.”

Table of Contents

The word “pupil” has two primary meanings in Bengali, corresponding to its dual meanings in English:

Student: In this context, “pupil” refers to a person, especially a child, who is learning under the supervision of a teacher at school.
Part of the Eye: This meaning refers to the black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, which allows light to enter the retina.

Pupil অর্থ কি?

Pupil শব্দটির দুটি অর্থ আছে। প্রথমত, Pupil বলতে ছাত্র বা ছাত্রী কে বোঝায়। বিদ্যালয়ে, কলেজে বা যে কোন শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানে যে শিক্ষা গ্রহণ করে, সেই হল ছাত্র বা ছাত্রী। Pupil শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল পিউপিল।

দ্বিতীয়ত, Pupil বলতে চোখের মণি কেও বোঝায়। চোখের মণি হল চোখের মাঝখানে অবস্থিত কালো গোলাকার ছিদ্র, যা দিয়ে আলো প্রবেশ করে।

Examples

Let’s look at some examples to illustrate the different meanings of “pupil” in sentences, both in English and their Bengali translations:

Pupil as a student:

English: The pupil raised her hand to answer the teacher’s question.
Bengali: ছাত্রীটি শিক্ষকের প্রশ্নের উত্তর দেওয়ার জন্য তার হাত তুলেছিল। (Chhatri-ti shikshaker proshner uttor deoyar jonno tar haat tulechilo.)
English: All the pupils were excited about the upcoming school trip.
Bengali: সমস্ত ছাত্রছাত্রীরা আসন্ন স্কুল ভ্রমণের জন্য উচ্ছ্বসিত ছিল। (Shomosto chhatrochhatrira aashonno school bhromoner jonno uchchwosito chilo.)

Pupil as part of the eye:

English: The doctor examined the patient’s pupils with a light.
Bengali: ডাক্তার আলো দিয়ে রোগীর চোখের মণি পরীক্ষা করলেন। (Doctor aalo diye rogir chokher moni porikkha korlen.)
English: Her pupils dilated in the darkness.
Bengali: অন্ধকারে তার চোখের মণি প্রসারিত হয়েছিল। (Andhokare tar chokher moni prosharito hoyechilo.)

Synonyms

Here are some synonyms for “pupil” depending on its intended meaning:

Pupil as a student:

English: Student, learner, scholar, schoolchild, disciple
Bengali: ছাত্র (Chhatro), ছাত্রী (Chhatri), শিক্ষার্থী (Shikkharthi), বিদ্যার্থী (Bidyarthi)

Pupil as part of the eye:

English: This meaning is quite specific, but “iris opening” or simply “eye opening” could be used in some contexts.
Bengali: চোখের মণি (Chokher Moni), অক্ষিগোলকের ছিদ্র (Okkhigoloker Chhidro)

Antonyms

Antonyms for “pupil” are also dependent on the context:

Pupil as a student:

English: Teacher, instructor, educator, mentor
Bengali: শিক্ষক (Shikshak), শিক্ষিকা (Shikshika), গুরু (Guru)

Pupil as part of the eye:

There isn’t a direct antonym for this anatomical term. However, one could consider the surrounding parts of the eye, like the iris or sclera, as contrasting terms.

Grammar

Here’s a breakdown of the grammatical aspects of “pupil”:

Part of Speech: Noun
Plural Form: Pupils
Inflections: The word “pupil” itself doesn’t have many inflectional variations beyond the plural form.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Countable Noun: “Pupil” is a countable noun, meaning it can be singular or plural.
- Common Noun: It is a common noun, referring to a general type of person or thing.

Uses

The word “pupil” is used in various contexts:

In Education:

Describing students enrolled in educational institutions.
Referring to a teacher’s group of students.
Discussing student-teacher relationships.

In Medicine/Biology:

Describing the anatomical structure of the eye.
Discussing eye health and vision.
In ophthalmological examinations and procedures.

In Everyday Language:

Although less common, it can be used figuratively to describe someone who is learning a new skill or trade, even outside of a formal educational setting.

Related Phrases

Here are some common phrases that include the word “pupil”:

Related to student:

Bright pupil: A student who is intelligent and learns quickly.
Diligent pupil: A student who is hardworking and dedicated to their studies.
Former pupil: Someone who was previously a student at a particular school or under a specific teacher.
Pupil-teacher ratio: The number of students for each teacher in a school.

Related to the eye:

Pupil dilation: The widening of the pupil, often in response to low light or certain emotions.
Pupil constriction: The narrowing of the pupil, typically in response to bright light.
Pupillary reflex: The automatic adjustment of the pupil’s size in response to light.

Conclusion

“Pupil Meaning in Bengali” encompasses two distinct concepts: a student and the aperture in the eye. Understanding both meanings is crucial for comprehending the word’s usage in various contexts, from education to ophthalmology. This article has provided a thorough examination of the word “pupil,” covering its meanings, pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and related phrases in both English and Bengali. Hopefully, this comprehensive guide has clarified any confusion and enhanced your understanding of this multifaceted word.