The English word “pupils” can hold two distinct meanings, each referring to a different concept. This duality can sometimes lead to confusion, especially for those learning the language or trying to understand its nuances across different contexts. This article aims to clarify the meaning of “pupils” specifically focusing on its translation and usage in Bengali. We will explore its various definitions, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and related phrases to provide a comprehensive understanding of the term “pupils” and its Bengali equivalent. This guide will help you to clear all the doubts that you had.
Pupils Meaning in Bengali
The meaning of “pupils” in Bengali depends on the context in which it’s used. There are two primary meanings:
- Students: In this context, “pupils” refers to learners, typically children or young people receiving education in a school or similar institution. The Bengali equivalent here is “ছাত্রছাত্রী” (chhatrachhatri) or simply “ছাত্র” (chhatro) for male students and “ছাত্রী” (chhatri) for female students.
- Part of the Eye: “Pupils” can also refer to the black, circular openings in the center of the irises of our eyes. These openings allow light to enter the eye and reach the retina, enabling vision. The Bengali word for this meaning of “pupils” is “চোখের মণি” (chokher moni) or “তারা” (tara).
Understanding the context is crucial to determine which meaning of “pupils” is intended.
Pupils অর্থ কি?
Pupils শব্দটির দুটি অর্থ হতে পারে। প্রথমত, Pupils বলতে বোঝায় ছাত্রছাত্রী দের, যারা কোন প্রতিষ্ঠানে শিক্ষা গ্রহণ করে। এই অর্থে, Pupils শব্দটির বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ হলো ছাত্রছাত্রী (chhatrachhatri), ছাত্র (chhatro), ছাত্রী (chhatri)। দ্বিতীয়ত, Pupils বলতে বোঝায় চোখের মণি কে, যা আমাদের চোখের কালো অংশ। এই অর্থে Pupils শব্দটির বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ হলো চোখের মণি (chokher moni) বা তারা (tara)।
Pupils শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল ‘পিউপিল্স’ (Pioopils)।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to illustrate the different meanings of “pupils” in sentences, along with their Bengali translations:
- Example 1 (Students): The pupils were excited about the school trip.
- Bengali Translation: ছাত্রছাত্রীরা স্কুল ভ্রমণ নিয়ে উচ্ছ্বসিত ছিল। (Chhatrachhatrira school bhromon niye uchchhwasito chhilo.)
- Example 2 (Part of the Eye): Her pupils dilated in the dim light.
- Bengali Translation: আবছা আলোয় তার চোখের মণি প্রসারিত হয়েছিল। (Abchha aloy tar chokher moni prosharito hoyechhilo.)
- Example 3 (Students): The teacher praised the pupils for their hard work.
- Bengali Translation: শিক্ষক ছাত্রছাত্রীদের কঠোর পরিশ্রমের জন্য প্রশংসা করলেন। (Shikkhok chhatrachhatrider kathor porishromer jonno proshongsha korlen.)
- Example 4 (Part of the Eye): The doctor examined the patient’s pupils.
- Bengali Translation: ডাক্তার রোগীর চোখের মণি পরীক্ষা করলেন। ( ডাক্তার rogir chokher moni porikkha korlen.)
Synonyms
The synonyms for “pupils” vary depending on which meaning is being used:
For “pupils” as students:
- Students
- Learners
- Scholars
- Schoolchildren
- Undergraduates (for university students)
For “pupils” as part of the eye:
- Iris opening
- Eye aperture
Antonyms
Similarly, the antonyms for “pupils” depend on the context:
For “pupils” as students:
- Teacher
- Educator
- Instructor
- Professor
For “pupils” as part of the eye:
- There are no direct antonyms, as it is a specific anatomical part. The opposite would be to state that the pupil is fully contracted or closed.
Grammar
“Pupils” is the plural form of the noun “pupil.”
- Singular: pupil
- Plural: pupils
- Forms: The word is usually used in its plural form, especially when referring to a group of students. When referring to the eye, it can be used in both singular and plural forms (e.g., “The pupil of his left eye,” or “Her pupils were dilated”).
- Inflections: As a noun it can take possessive forms, like Pupil’s or Pupils’.
- Other grammatical terms: The word is a regular noun.
Uses
As mentioned previously, the word “pupils” has two primary uses:
- In Education: This is a common usage, often found in discussions about schools, students, and the learning process. For example, “The school has over 500 pupils.”
- In Ophthalmology/Medicine/Anatomy: This usage relates to the biological function and health of the eye. For example, “The ophthalmologist checked the patient’s pupils for any abnormalities.”
Related Phrases
Here are some phrases related to the two meanings of “pupils”:
Related to “pupils” as students:
- Pupil-teacher ratio: The number of pupils per teacher in a school.
- Pupil premium: Additional funding given to schools in England for disadvantaged pupils.
- Pupil referral unit (PRU): A type of school in the UK for children who are unable to attend mainstream school.
Related to “pupils” as part of the eye:
- Pupillary response: The way the pupils change size in response to light or other stimuli.
- Pupil dilation: The widening of the pupils.
- Pupil constriction: The narrowing of the pupils.
- Pupillary light reflex: The automatic constriction of the pupils in response to bright light.
Conclusion
Understanding the dual meaning of “pupils” is essential for accurate comprehension and communication, especially when translating between English and Bengali. Remember that “ছাত্রছাত্রী” (chhatrachhatri) is used when referring to students, while “চোখের মণি” (chokher moni) or “তারা” (tara) is used when referring to the part of the eye. By considering the context and employing the correct Bengali equivalent, you can effectively navigate the nuances of the English word “pupils” and its diverse applications. Hopefully, this article has effectively answered the question “Pupils Meaning in Bengali.”