The word “referred” is the past tense and past participle of the verb “refer.” In English, it’s used to describe the act of mentioning, directing someone to a source for information, or sending someone for consultation or treatment. While it might seem like a simple word, its meaning can be nuanced and context-dependent. In Bengali, a language known for its rich vocabulary and expressive idioms, the concept of “referred” is conveyed through various words and phrases, each carrying its own distinct cultural and linguistic significance. This blog post will delve into the diverse ways to express “referred” in Bengali, exploring its usage in different contexts and providing examples to enhance your understanding.
Referred Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the concept of “referred” can be expressed through several words and phrases, each with its own unique emphasis:
- উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে (Ullekh kora hoyeche) – This is the most common and direct translation of “referred” in the sense of mentioning or alluding to something. It implies that something has been brought to someone’s attention or made a passing reference to it in the past.
- নির্দেশ দেওয়া হয়েছে (Nirdesh deoa hoyeche) – This phrase means “has been directed” or “has been pointed out” and is often used when someone has been sent to a source for information or guidance in the past.
- পরামর্শ দেওয়া হয়েছে (Pôramôrshô deoa hoyeche) – This phrase means “has been advised” or “has been recommended” and can be used when someone has been sent to a professional or expert for help or advice in the past.
- সম্বন্ধ করা হয়েছে (Shômbôndhô kôra hoyeche) – This phrase means “has been related” or “has been connected” and can be used to describe the act of referring one thing to another in terms of their relationship or association in the past.
- বোঝানো হয়েছে (Bojhano hoyeche) – This phrase means “has been explained” or “has been made clear” and can be used when referring to the act of clarifying or elaborating on a point or idea in the past.
Referred অর্থ কী?
“Referred” শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে এসেছে, এবং এর বাংলা উচ্চারণ হয় “রেফার্ড” (Referred)। বাংলায়, এই শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ রয়েছে, যেমন:
- উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে: কোনো কিছুর কথা বলা বা উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে।
- নির্দেশ দেওয়া হয়েছে: কাউকে কোনো কিছুর দিকে নির্দেশ করা বা ইঙ্গিত করা হয়েছে।
- পরামর্শ দেওয়া হয়েছে: কাউকে কোনো বিষয়ে পরামর্শ দেওয়া হয়েছে বা কোনো বিশেষজ্ঞের কাছে পাঠানো হয়েছে।
- সম্বন্ধ করা হয়েছে: দুটি জিনিসের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক বা সংযোগ স্থাপন করা হয়েছে।
- বোঝানো হয়েছে: কোনো কিছু ব্যাখ্যা করা বা স্পষ্ট করা হয়েছে।
Examples
- প্রতিবেদনে এই ঘটনার উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে। (Prôtibedone ei ghôṭonar ullekh kora hoyeche.) – The incident was referred to in the report.
- আমাকে একজন বিশেষজ্ঞের কাছে নির্দেশ দেওয়া হয়েছে। (Amake ekjon bisheshôgner kachhe nirdesh deoa hoyeche.) – I was referred to a specialist.
- ডাক্তার আমাকে ফিজিওথেরাপির পরামর্শ দিয়েছেন। (Ḍaktar amake physiotherapir pôramôrshô diyechhen.) – The doctor referred me to physiotherapy.
- এই দুটি বিষয় একে অপরের সাথে সম্বন্ধ করা হয়েছে। (Ei duṭi bishôy eke ôporer shathe shômbôndhô kora hoyeche.) – These two matters have been referred to each other.
- এই বিষয়টি সম্পর্কে আমাকে বিস্তারিতভাবে বোঝানো হয়েছে। (Ei bishôyṭi shômporke amake bistarito bhabei bojhano hoyeche.) – I was referred to a detailed explanation of this matter.
Synonyms
- উল্লিখিত (Ullikhito) – Mentioned
- নির্দেশিত (Nirdeshito) – Directed
- পরামর্শকৃত (Pôramôrshôkrito) – Advised
- সম্পর্কিত (Shômpôrkito) – Related
- ব্যাখ্যাত (Byakkhatô) – Explained
Antonyms
- উপেক্ষিত (Upekkhito) – Ignored
- অস্বীকৃত (Ôshshikrito) – Denied
- অগ্রাহ্য (Ôgrahyo) – Rejected
Phrases and Idioms
- কারো দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করা হয়েছে (Karo drishti akôrshôn kora hoyeche) – Someone’s attention has been drawn to something (similar to being referred)
- কোনো কিছুর প্রতি ইঙ্গিত করা হয়েছে (Kono kichhur proti ingit kora hoyeche) – Something has been hinted at or alluded to (similar to being referred)
Uses
The word “referred” and its Bengali equivalents are used in various contexts:
- Medical Field: When a patient is sent to a specialist for further consultation or treatment.
- Academic Writing: When citing sources or referencing other works.
- Professional Communication: When directing colleagues or clients to relevant information or resources.
- Legal Documents: When mentioning a previous case or decision.
- Everyday Conversations: When mentioning something that was said or done in the past.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “referred” in Bengali can enhance your language skills and cultural awareness. By using the appropriate words and phrases, you can express yourself more accurately and connect with Bengali speakers on a deeper level. Whether you’re discussing a medical referral, citing a source, or simply mentioning something in conversation, mastering the diverse meanings of “referred” in Bengali will undoubtedly enhance your communication.