The word “reign” holds a significant place in the English language, often associated with power, authority, and a specific period of rule. Understanding its meaning in Bengali, a language rich in cultural and historical nuances, is crucial for anyone seeking to grasp the full depth of its significance. This article explores the “Reign Meaning in Bengali,” providing a comprehensive analysis that goes beyond a simple definition. We will delve into its pronunciation, examine its various forms, explore related phrases, and ultimately provide a clearer understanding of how “reign” is understood and used in the Bengali context.
Reign Meaning in Bengali
The most direct translation of “reign” in Bengali is রাজত্ব (rajotto). This word encapsulates the concept of ruling or holding sovereign power, typically associated with a monarch. However, the meaning of “reign” extends beyond just the act of ruling; it also encompasses the period during which a monarch holds power. This period can also be translated as রাজত্বকাল (rajottokal) in Bengali.
Furthermore, “reign” can be used metaphorically to describe a period of dominance or influence in a particular field or area. In such cases, Bengali translations like আধিপত্য (adhipotto), প্রভাব (probhab), or দাপট (dapot) might be more appropriate, depending on the specific context.
Reign অর্থ কি?
Reign (উচ্চারণ: রেইন) শব্দটির বেশ কিছু অর্থ আছে। তবে, সবচেয়ে প্রচলিত অর্থগুলি হলো:
- রাজত্ব: এটি Reign-এর সবচেয়ে আক্ষরিক অর্থ, যা একজন রাজা বা রানীর শাসনকালকে বোঝায়। যেমন: “The queen’s reign lasted for fifty years.” (রানীর রাজত্ব পঞ্চাশ বছর ধরে চলেছিল।)
- রাজত্বকাল: এটিও Reign-এর আরেকটি আক্ষরিক অর্থ। এটি একজন রাজা বা রানীর শাসন করার সময়কালকে নির্দেশ করে। যেমন: “During the reign of King George, the country prospered.” (রাজা জর্জের রাজত্বকালে, দেশ সমৃদ্ধ হয়েছিল।)
- আধিপত্য: এই অর্থে Reign বলতে কোন ব্যক্তি, দল, বা ধারণার প্রভাব বা নিয়ন্ত্রণকে বোঝায়। যেমন: “The reign of terror was finally over.” (সন্ত্রাসের রাজত্বের অবশেষে অবসান হয়েছিল।)
- প্রভাব: Reign শব্দটি কোন কিছুর উপর প্রভাবশালী ক্ষমতা অর্থেও ব্যবহার করা হয়। যেমন: “The reign of technology is changing our lives.” (প্রযুক্তির প্রভাব আমাদের জীবন পরিবর্তন করছে।)
Examples
Let’s look at some examples of how “reign” is used in English and their possible Bengali translations:
- English: The reign of Queen Victoria was a period of great change. Bengali: রানী ভিক্টোরিয়ার রাজত্বকাল (Ranir Victoriar rajottokal) ছিল বিরাট পরিবর্তনের সময়।
- English: During his reign, the king implemented many reforms. Bengali: তার রাজত্বকালে (tar rajottokale), রাজা অনেক সংস্কার করেছিলেন।
- English: The reign of terror ended with the dictator’s death. Bengali: স্বৈরশাসকের মৃত্যুর সাথে সন্ত্রাসের রাজত্বের (shoiroshashoker mrityur shathe shotrasher rajotter) অবসান ঘটে।
- English: The company’s reign in the market was undisputed. Bengali: বাজারে কোম্পানিটির আধিপত্য (bajare companytir adhipotto) ছিল প্রশ্নাতীত।
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms of “reign” helps to further clarify its meaning and appreciate its nuances. Here are some English synonyms and their Bengali equivalents:
- Rule: শাসন (shason), রাজত্ব করা (rajotto kora)
- Sovereignty: সার্বভৌমত্ব (sharbobhoumotto)
- Dominion: আধিপত্য (adhipotto), রাজ্য (rajjo)
- Control: নিয়ন্ত্রণ (niyontron)
- Influence: প্রভাব (probhab)
- Power: ক্ষমতা (khomota)
- Regime: শাসনব্যবস্থা (shasonbyabostha), আমল (amol)
Antonyms
Similarly, exploring antonyms provides a contrasting perspective. Some antonyms of “reign” include:
- Submission: বশ্যতা (bosshota), অধীনতা (odhinota)
- Subservience: পরাধীনতা (poradhinota), দাসত্ব (dasotto)
- Weakness: দুর্বলতা (durbolota)
Grammar
“Reign” can function as both a noun and a verb.
Noun Forms:
- Singular: reign (রাজত্ব, রাজত্বকাল)
- Plural: reigns (রাজত্বকালসমূহ)
Verb Forms:
- Base Form: reign (রাজত্ব করা)
- Past Tense: reigned (রাজত্ব করেছিলেন)
- Past Participle: reigned (রাজত্ব করা)
- Present Participle: reigning (রাজত্ব করছেন)
- Third-person singular simple present: reigns (রাজত্ব করেন)
Inflections:
The verb “reign” is a regular verb, meaning its past tense and past participle are formed by adding -ed to the base form.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Gerund: reigning (noun form of the verb, e.g., “Reigning over a kingdom is a great responsibility.”)
Uses
“Reign” is typically used in contexts related to:
- Monarchy: Describing the period of a king or queen’s rule.
- History: Discussing historical periods marked by the rule of a particular leader or dynasty.
- Politics: Analyzing power dynamics and the influence of individuals or groups.
- Metaphorically: Describing a period of dominance or influence in any field, such as sports, business, or art. For instance, one might talk about the “reign” of a particular sports team or the “reign” of a specific artistic movement.
Related Phrases
Several phrases incorporate the word “reign,” further enriching its meaning:
- Reign of terror: A period marked by extreme violence and fear, often associated with political upheaval. (সন্ত্রাসের রাজত্ব – shotrasher rajotto)
- Long may he/she reign: A phrase expressing a wish for a long and successful rule. (তিনি দীর্ঘজীবী হোন – tini dirghojibi hon)
- Reign supreme: To be the most powerful or dominant. (সর্বোচ্চ ক্ষমতায় থাকা – shorbochcho khomotay thaka)
- Reign in: To control or limit something. (নিয়ন্ত্রণে আনা – niyontrone ana)
Conclusion
“Reign” is a multifaceted word with a rich history and diverse applications. Understanding its meaning in Bengali as রাজত্ব (rajotto), রাজত্বকাল (rajottokal), আধিপত্য (adhipotto), or প্রভাব (probhab), depending on the context, is essential for appreciating its full significance. This article has explored the various facets of “Reign Meaning in Bengali,” providing a comprehensive guide to its usage, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases. This exploration allows for a deeper understanding of how this powerful word resonates within the Bengali language and culture. This knowledge will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of both English and Bengali, allowing for more accurate and nuanced communication.