The English word “retention” is quite versatile and can be used in various contexts. Understanding its meaning in Bengali can be helpful for Bengali speakers seeking to expand their English vocabulary or for those trying to understand the nuances of the word in different contexts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of “Retention Meaning in Bengali,” along with its pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, uses, and related phrases.
Retention Meaning in Bengali
The Bengali meaning of “retention” depends on the context in which it is used. However, some of the most common translations include:
- ধারণ (dharon): This generally refers to the act of holding or keeping something.
- সংরক্ষণ (songrokkhon): This implies preserving or keeping something safe.
- স্মৃতি (sriti): This refers to memory or the ability to remember.
- অবরোধ (oborodh): This implies a blockage or obstruction.
- ধরে রাখা (dhore rakha): This means to hold onto or retain something.
- মনে রাখা (mone rakha): This means to keep in mind, to remember.
These are some of the common Bengali equivalents of “retention,” and the specific meaning will vary based on the context in which the word is used.
Retention অর্থ কি?
Retention (উচ্চারণ: রিটেনশন) শব্দটির একাধিক অর্থ হতে পারে। এর অর্থগুলি হলো:
- ধারণ: কোন কিছু ধরে রাখার ক্ষমতা।
- সংরক্ষণ: কোন কিছু কে ধরে রাখা বা বজায় রাখা।
- স্মৃতি: কোন কিছু মনে রাখার ক্ষমতা।
- অবরোধ: কোন কিছু আটকে রাখা।
- ধরে রাখা: কোন কিছু কে আঁকড়ে ধরে রাখা।
- মনে রাখা: কোন কিছু কে স্মৃতিতে ধরে রাখা।
ব্যবহারের উপর নির্ভর করে রিটেনশন শব্দের অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হতে পারে।
Examples
To further clarify the meaning of “retention,” here are some examples of its usage in English sentences with their corresponding Bengali translations:
- The retention of water in the soil is crucial for plant growth.
- Bengali Translation: মাটির জল ধারণ ক্ষমতা গাছের বৃদ্ধির জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। (Matir jol dharon khomota gacher briddhir jonno ottonto guruttopurno.)
- Memory retention declines with age.
- Bengali Translation: বয়সের সাথে সাথে স্মৃতিশক্তি হ্রাস পায়। (Boyoser sathe sathe sriti shakti hras pay.)
- The company has a high employee retention rate.
- Bengali Translation: কোম্পানির কর্মচারী ধরে রাখার হার অনেক বেশি। (Companyr kormochari dhore rakhar har onek beshi.)
- The dam’s primary function is flood control and water retention.
- Bengali Translation: বাঁধের প্রধান কাজ হল বন্যা নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং জল ধরে রাখা। (Bandher prodhan kaj holo bonna niyontron ebong jol dhore rakha.)
- Fluid retention can cause swelling in the legs and ankles.
- Bengali Translation: তরল জমে গেলে পা এবং গোড়ালি ফুলে যেতে পারে। (Torol jome gele pa ebong gorali phule jete pare.)
Synonyms
Here are some synonyms of “retention” in English, along with their approximate Bengali equivalents:
- Preservation (সংরক্ষণ – songrokkhon): Maintaining something in its original or existing state.
- Maintenance (রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ – rokhonabakkhon): The process of keeping something in good condition.
- Holding (ধারণ – dharon): The act of keeping or grasping something.
- Keeping (রাখা – rakha): Having or retaining possession of something.
- Recollection (স্মরণ – smoron): The ability to remember things.
- Remembrance (স্মৃতি – sriti): The act or process of remembering.
- Custody (হেফাজত – hefazot): The protective care or guardianship of someone or something.
- Possession (দখল – dokhol): The state of having, owning, or controlling something.
Antonyms
Here are some antonyms of “retention” in English with their approximate Bengali equivalents:
- Loss (ক্ষতি – khoti): The fact or process of losing something or someone.
- Release (মুক্তি – mukti): The action of releasing or setting free.
- Discharge (স্রাব – srab): The action of letting something flow out from where it has been confined.
- Forgetting (বিস্মরণ – bismoron): The inability to remember something.
- Expenditure (ব্যয় – byay): The action of spending funds.
- Elimination (দূরীকরণ – durikoron): The complete removal or destruction of something.
- Disposal (অপসারণ – oposaron): The action or process of getting rid of something.
Grammar
Forms, Inflections and other grammatical terms of Retention:
“Retention” is a noun. Here’s a breakdown of its grammatical aspects:
- Forms:
- Singular: Retention
- Plural: Retentions (though less common in usage, it can be used when referring to multiple instances or types of retention).
- Inflections: As a noun, “retention” doesn’t have inflections in the same way verbs do. It changes form only to indicate plurality.
- Derivation:
- The word “retention” is derived from the verb “retain.”
- The suffix “-tion” is added to the verb “retain” to form the noun “retention.” This suffix generally indicates a state, action, or process.
- Part of Speech: Noun.
- Grammatical Gender: English nouns do not have grammatical genders.
- Usage in Sentences: “Retention” can function as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
Uses
The word “retention” is used in a wide range of contexts, including:
- Business: Customer retention, employee retention, data retention.
- Education: Knowledge retention, student retention.
- Engineering: Water retention, heat retention.
- Medicine: Fluid retention, memory retention.
- Psychology: Memory retention, information retention.
- Marketing: Brand retention, customer retention.
- Environment: Nutrient retention, soil water retention.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases that include the word “retention,” along with their Bengali meanings:
- Customer retention: গ্রাহক ধরে রাখা (grahok dhore rakha)
- Employee retention: কর্মচারী ধরে রাখা (kormochari dhore rakha)
- Data retention: তথ্য সংরক্ষণ (tothyo songrokkhon)
- Water retention: জল ধারণ (jol dharon)
- Memory retention: স্মৃতি ধারণ (sriti dharon)
- Retention rate: ধরে রাখার হার (dhore rakhar har)
- Retention period: ধারণ কাল (dharon kal)
- Retention policy: ধারণ নীতি (dharon niti)
Conclusion
Understanding the word “retention” and its various meanings in Bengali can be very useful in various fields. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of “Retention Meaning in Bengali,” along with its pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, uses, and related phrases. The nuances of the word “retention” are highlighted by its diverse applications, making it a valuable addition to one’s vocabulary. We hope this comprehensive guide helps you better understand the multifaceted nature of this word.