The word “rough” is a versatile adjective in English, encompassing a wide range of meanings from uneven surfaces and turbulent weather to approximate calculations and difficult situations. While it’s a common term, its implications can be nuanced and context-dependent. In Bengali, a language known for its rich vocabulary and expressive idioms, the concept of “rough” is conveyed through various words and phrases, each carrying its own distinct cultural and linguistic significance. This blog post will delve into the diverse ways to express “rough” in Bengali, exploring its usage in different contexts and providing examples to enhance your understanding.
Rough Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the concept of “rough” can be expressed through several words and phrases, each with its own unique emphasis:
- খসখসে (Khôskhôshe) – This is the most common and direct translation of “rough” in the sense of a coarse or uneven surface. It can refer to the texture of materials like sandpaper, unpolished wood, or a bumpy road.
- অমসৃণ (Ômoshṛin) – Similar to খসখসে, this word also describes a surface that is not smooth or even. It can be used to describe the texture of skin, fabric, or terrain.
- উত্তাল (Uttal) – This word means “turbulent” or “stormy” and is often used to describe rough weather conditions, such as a rough sea or a stormy wind.
- কঠিন (Kôṭhin) – This word means “difficult” or “hard” and can be used to describe a rough situation, a challenging task, or a difficult person to deal with.
- মোটামুটি (Moṭamuṭi) – This phrase means “approximately” or “roughly” and is used to describe an estimate or calculation that is not exact or precise.
Rough অর্থ কী?
“Rough” শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে এসেছে, এবং এর বাংলা উচ্চারণ হয় “রাফ” (Raf)। বাংলায়, এই শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ রয়েছে, যেমন:
- খসখসে: কোনো কিছুর উপরিভাগ যা মসৃণ বা সমান নয়।
- অমসৃণ: কোনো কিছুর উপরিভাগ যা মসৃণ বা সমান নয়।
- উত্তাল: সমুদ্র বা আবহাওয়া যা অশান্ত বা ঝড়ো।
- কঠিন: কোনো কিছু যা কঠিন, কষ্টকর, বা দুরূহ।
- মোটামুটি: আনুমানিক বা প্রায়।
Examples
- সে খসখসে কাগজে লিখতে পছন্দ করে। (She khôskhôshe kāgôje likhte pôchhôndô kore.) – She prefers to write on rough paper.
- সমুদ্র আজ খুব উত্তাল। (Shomudro aj khub uttal.) – The sea is very rough today.
- এই কাজটা বেশ কঠিন হবে। (Ei kajṭa besh kôṭhin hobe.) – This task will be quite rough.
- আমি মোটামুটি এক ঘণ্টা পরে আসব। (Ami moṭamuṭi ek ghônța pore ashbo.) – I will come back in roughly an hour.
Synonyms
- অমসৃণ (Ômoshṛin) – Uneven, rough
- অমস্র (Ômosro) – Not smooth, rough
- রুক্ষ (Rukhkho) – Rough, harsh
- কদর্য (Kôdorjo) – Ugly, rough
- অসভ্য (Ôshôbbhô) – Rude, rough
Antonyms
- মসৃণ (Môshṛin) – Smooth
- সমান (Shôman) – Even, level
- শান্ত (Shanto) – Calm, peaceful
- সুন্দর (Shundôr) – Beautiful, pretty
- ভদ্র (Bhôdro) – Polite, gentle
Phrases and Idioms
- আঁটসাঁট বাজেট (Ãṭsãṭ bajeṭ) – A tight budget (a difficult financial situation)
- কঠিন সময় (Kôṭhin shomoy) – A rough time (a difficult period)
- মোটামুটি হিসাব (Moṭamuṭi hishab) – A rough estimate
Uses
The word “rough” and its Bengali equivalents are used in various contexts:
- Describing Textures: Referring to surfaces that are not smooth or even.
- Describing Weather: Referring to turbulent or stormy conditions.
- Describing Situations: Referring to difficult or challenging circumstances.
- Describing Calculations: Referring to estimates or approximations that are not precise.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “rough” in Bengali can enrich your language skills and cultural awareness. By using the appropriate words and phrases, you can express yourself more accurately and connect with Bengali speakers on a deeper level. Whether you’re describing a bumpy road, a difficult situation, or a rough estimate, mastering the diverse meanings of “rough” in Bengali will undoubtedly enhance your communication.