The word “sabotage” carries a weighty implication of deliberate destruction and disruption. It’s a term often associated with wartime tactics, political intrigue, and acts of rebellion. Understanding its meaning across different languages helps us appreciate the universality of this concept. This article delves into the nuances of “Sabotage Meaning in Bengali,” exploring its definition, usage, and linguistic context. We will explore its Bengali equivalent, pronunciation, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, common uses, and related phrases.
Sabotage Meaning in Bengali
“Sabotage” in Bengali is generally translated as অন্তর্ঘাত (antorghat) or ভাঙচুর (bhangchur). These words capture the essence of sabotage, which is to deliberately damage, obstruct, or destroy something, often in a secretive way. While “antorghat” emphasizes the act of undermining or subverting something from within, “bhangchur” focuses more on the physical act of breaking or destroying. The specific translation might vary slightly depending on the context.
Sabotage অর্থ কি?
Sabotage (স্যাবোটাজ) শব্দটির অর্থ হল ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে কোনও কিছু নষ্ট করা, বাধা দেওয়া, অথবা ধ্বংস করা। এটি সাধারণত গোপনীয়ভাবে করা হয় এবং এর উদ্দেশ্য হল কোনও পরিকল্পনা, প্রচেষ্টা, বা কার্যক্রমকে ব্যর্থ করা। অন্তর্ঘাত বা ভাঙচুর, হল “sabotage” এর বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ।
Sabotage (স্যাবোটাজ) শব্দটি বিভিন্ন প্রেক্ষাপটে ব্যবহার করা হতে পারে, যেমন:
- যুদ্ধ: শত্রুপক্ষের সরঞ্জাম, সরবরাহ ব্যবস্থা, বা যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা নষ্ট করা।
- রাজনীতি: কোনও রাজনৈতিক প্রতিপক্ষের কার্যক্রমকে বাধাগ্রস্ত করা।
- শিল্প: কোনও কারখানার উৎপাদন প্রক্রিয়া ব্যাহত করা।
- প্রতিযোগিতা: কোনও প্রতিযোগীর প্রচেষ্টাকে ব্যর্থ করার জন্য গোপন ষড়যন্ত্র করা।
Examples
Here are some examples to illustrate the usage of “sabotage” and its Bengali equivalents:
- English: The enemy agents attempted to sabotage the railway lines. Bengali: শত্রুপক্ষের গুপ্তচররা রেললাইন অন্তর্ঘাত (antorghat) করার চেষ্টা করেছিল।
- English: The disgruntled employee tried to sabotage the company’s new project. Bengali: অসন্তুষ্ট কর্মচারী কোম্পানির নতুন প্রকল্পে ভাঙচুর (bhangchur) করার চেষ্টা করেছিলেন।
- English: There were suspicions of sabotage when the machine suddenly broke down. Bengali: যখন মেশিনটি হঠাৎ ভেঙে পড়ে তখন অন্তর্ঘাত (antorghat) এর সন্দেহ ছিল।
- English: He accused his rival of sabotaging his campaign. Bengali: সে তার প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বীর বিরুদ্ধে তার প্রচারাভিযানে অন্তর্ঘাত (antorghat) করার অভিযোগ করেছিল।
- English: The investigation revealed that the fire was an act of sabotage. Bengali: তদন্তে প্রকাশ পেয়েছে যে আগুন ছিল অন্তর্ঘাত (antorghat) এর একটি কাজ।
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms helps to broaden our vocabulary and grasp the subtle differences in meaning. Here are some synonyms for “sabotage”:
- English: Undermine, Subvert, Wreck, Disrupt, Damage, Destroy, Impair, Cripple, Obstruct, Thwart
- Bengali (related to অন্তর্ঘাত): ক্ষতিসাধন (khotisadhon), ব্যাহত করা (byahoto kora), নস্যাৎ করা (nossyat kora), পণ্ড করা (pondo kora)
- Bengali (related to ভাঙচুর): ধ্বংস করা (dhongso kora), ভেঙে ফেলা (bhenge ফেলা)
Antonyms
Antonyms offer the opposite meaning and provide a contrasting perspective. Here are some antonyms for “sabotage”:
- English: Support, Aid, Assist, Help, Protect, Preserve, Promote, Further
- Bengali: সমর্থন করা (somorthon kora), সাহায্য করা (sahajyo kora), রক্ষা করা (rokkha kora), উন্নত করা (unnato kora)
Grammar
Sabotage can function as both a noun and a verb.
- Noun: The act of sabotage was carefully planned.
- Plural: Several acts of sabotage were reported.
- Verb: They tried to sabotage the peace talks.
- Present Participle: They are sabotaging the project.
- Past Tense: They sabotaged the equipment.
- Past Participle: The mission was sabotaged.
- Gerund Sabotaging an operation requires planning.
Inflections and other grammatical terms:
- Saboteur: A person who engages in sabotage (noun)
- Sabotaging: Present participle, often used to describe an ongoing act.
- Sabotaged: Past tense and past participle. It’s important to note that the verb form follows regular English conjugation rules.
Uses
The word “sabotage” is used in various contexts, including:
- Military: To describe actions taken to weaken the enemy’s infrastructure or resources.
- Politics: To refer to attempts to undermine political opponents or disrupt political processes.
- Business: To describe actions taken to harm a competitor or disrupt a company’s operations.
- Cybersecurity: To refer to malicious attacks on computer systems or networks.
- Personal Relationships: To describe actions taken to damage or destroy a relationship.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases related to “sabotage” that enhance understanding:
- Act of sabotage: This is a common phrase used to describe a specific instance of sabotage.
- Industrial sabotage: This refers to sabotage carried out in a factory or industrial setting.
- Political sabotage: This phrase describes sabotage aimed at disrupting political processes or undermining political opponents.
- Self-sabotage: This describes the act of undermining one’s own efforts or goals, often unconsciously.
- Wartime sabotage: This phrase emphasizes the use of sabotage during times of war.
- Economic sabotage: This term refers to actions intended to harm the economy of a nation, region, or industry.
- To be accused of sabotage: This means that someone has been blamed for carrying out an act of sabotage.
- To carry out sabotage: This refers to the act of performing or executing an act of sabotage.
Conclusion
“Sabotage Meaning in Bengali” reveals the concept of deliberate destruction and disruption, translated primarily as অন্তর্ঘাত (antorghat) or ভাঙচুর (bhangchur). Understanding these translations, along with the examples, synonyms, antonyms, and usage contexts, helps us appreciate the impact and implications of sabotage across various spheres of life, from military conflicts to personal relationships. This exploration underscores the power of language to convey complex and often negative actions that have significant consequences. Whether in English or Bengali, the word “sabotage” serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for deliberate harm and the importance of vigilance and protection against such acts.