The English language is full of words that have nuanced meanings and varied usages. One such word is “spend.” While seemingly simple, understanding its complete meaning, especially when translating it to another language like Bengali, requires a deeper dive into its definitions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical structures. This article will explore the meaning of “spend” in Bengali, providing a comprehensive understanding of the word and its applications. The focus keyword for this article is “Spend Meaning in Bengali”.
Spend Meaning in Bengali
“Spend” is a versatile verb that primarily means to use money to buy something or pay for services. However, it can also refer to the use or consumption of something other than money, such as time or energy. When translated to Bengali, “spend” can have multiple meanings depending on the context.
Spend অর্থ কি?
“Spend” শব্দটির বেশ কিছু বাংলা অর্থ হতে পারে, যা নির্ভর করে বাক্যে এর ব্যবহারের উপর।
সাধারণভাবে, “Spend” এর অর্থ হল:
- ব্যয় করা (Byaẏa kôra): টাকা পয়সা খরচ করা, কোন কিছুর জন্য অর্থ প্রদান করা।
- কাটানো (Kaṭanō): সময় অতিবাহিত করা।
- খরচ করা (Kharaca karā): টাকা, সময়, শক্তি, ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করা।
“Spend” শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল স্পেন্ড /spend/ ।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to understand how “spend” is used in different contexts and its corresponding Bengali meanings:
- Money:
- English: I spent $50 on groceries yesterday.
- Bengali: আমি গতকাল মুদিখানার জন্য ৫০ ডলার খরচ করেছি (Ami gatokal mudikhanar jonno 50 dollar khoroch korechi)।
- Time:
- English: She spent the entire afternoon reading a book.
- Bengali: সে পুরো বিকেলটা বই পড়ে কাটিয়েছে (Se puro bikeṭa boi poṛe kaṭiyeche)।
- Effort/Energy:
- English: He spent a lot of energy on the project.
- Bengali: সে এই প্রকল্পে অনেক শক্তি ব্যয় করেছে (Se ei prokolpe onek shokti byaẏa koreche)।
- Resources:
- English: The company spent a significant amount of resources on research and development.
- Bengali: কোম্পানিটি গবেষণা এবং উন্নয়নের জন্য উল্লেখযোগ্য পরিমাণ সম্পদ ব্যয় করেছে (Companyṭi gobeshona ebong unnoyoner jonno ullekhjoggo poriman sompod byaẏa koreche).
- An emotion:
- English: It is easy to spend your anger on others.
- Bengali: তোমার রাগ অন্যদের উপর ঢেলে দেওয়া সহজ। (Tomar rag onnoder upar dhele deoa sohoj)
These examples demonstrate the various ways “spend” can be used and its corresponding Bengali translations. As seen from these examples, depending on the context, “spend” can be translated as “খরচ করা” (khoroch kora), “কাটানো” (kaṭanō), or “ব্যয় করা” (byaẏa kora).
Synonyms
Understanding the synonyms of “spend” can further clarify its meaning. Some common synonyms include:
- Expend: This is a more formal term for “spend,” often used in financial contexts.
- Disburse: To pay out money, typically from a fund.
- Pay out: Similar to disburse, meaning to distribute money.
- Consume: This relates to using up resources, time, or energy.
- Devote: This implies dedicating time, effort, or resources to something.
- Pass: In the context of time, “pass” can be a synonym for “spend.”
- Employ: To utilize something, often referring to time or resources.
- Utilize: similar to employ.
Antonyms
The antonyms of “spend” provide the opposite meaning, helping to understand the word’s full scope:
- Save: To keep money or resources instead of using them.
- Conserve: To use resources carefully and avoid waste.
- Earn: To receive money in exchange for work.
- Gain: To acquire something, often money or resources.
- Hoard: To accumulate and store a large quantity of something, often money.
- Preserve: To keep something in its original state and prevent it from being used up.
- Collect: To gather things together.
Grammar
“Spend” is an irregular verb. Let’s look at its various forms:
- Base Form: spend
- Past Simple: spent
- Past Participle: spent
- Present Participle/Gerund: spending
- Third-person singular simple present: spends
Inflections:
- Spend (infinitive, imperative, present subjunctive, first person singular present indicative, second person singular present indicative, first person plural present indicative, second person plural present indicative, third person plural present indicative)
- Spends (third person singular present indicative)
- Spending (present participle, gerund)
- Spent (past participle, past indicative)
Other Grammatical terms:
- “Spend” can be used as a transitive verb (taking a direct object) or an intransitive verb (not taking a direct object).
- Transitive: I spent money.
- Intransitive: Time was spent wisely.
- “Spending” can also function as a noun, referring to the act of spending or the amount of money spent.
- Example: Government spending has increased.
Uses
“Spend” is used in a wide range of contexts, including:
- Financial transactions: Buying goods, paying for services, investing money.
- Time management: Allocating time for various activities, passing time.
- Resource allocation: Using resources like energy, materials, or manpower.
- Emotional expression: “Spending” emotions like anger or love (though this usage is less common and more metaphorical).
- Discussions about budgets: Planning how to allocate funds.
- Conversations about lifestyle: Describing how people use their time and money.
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly use “spend”:
- Spend time: To dedicate time to something or someone.
- Spend money: To use money to purchase goods or services.
- Spendthrift: A person who spends money extravagantly.
- Spend a penny: A euphemism for using the toilet.
- Well-spent: Used to describe time or money that was used wisely.
- Spend like water: Spending money very quickly or carelessly.
- Spend the night: To stay somewhere overnight.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “Spend Meaning in Bengali” involves understanding the multifaceted nature of the word “spend.” It encompasses various meanings in Bengali, such as “খরচ করা” (khoroch kora), “কাটানো” (kaṭanō), and “ব্যয় করা” (byaẏa kora), depending on whether it refers to money, time, or other resources. By examining its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and common phrases, we gain a comprehensive understanding of how “spend” functions in English and how it translates to Bengali. This exploration highlights the importance of context in determining the precise meaning of a word, especially when navigating between languages. This knowledge is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication.