In many cultures, the concept of a spouse is deeply rooted in tradition and law. It defines a specific type of relationship between two people. In Bengali, a language rich in cultural nuance, the term for “spouse” carries its own unique meaning and context. Let’s explore what “spouse” means in Bengali, delve into its synonyms and antonyms, and see how it’s used in everyday language.
Spouse Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the most common word for “spouse” is পতি/পত্নী (poti/patni).
- পতি (Poti): Refers specifically to a husband.
- পত্নী (Patni): Refers specifically to a wife.
Spouse অর্থ কী?
“Spouse” (স্পাউস) শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে আগত। বাংলায় এর সরাসরি কোনো প্রতিশব্দ নেই। তবে, বিবাহিত জীবনে একজন ব্যক্তির স্বামী অথবা স্ত্রীকে বোঝাতে পতি/পত্নী শব্দ দুটি ব্যবহার করা হয়। আরও কিছু শব্দ আছে যেগুলো দিয়ে জীবনসঙ্গীকে বোঝানো যায়, যেমন:
- ধর্মপত্নী/ধর্মপতি: Religious connotation, emphasizing the sacred bond of marriage
- স্বামী/স্ত্রী: Husband/wife
- জীবনসঙ্গী/জীবনসঙ্গিনী: Life partner (male/female)
Examples
Here are some examples of how you might use these terms in Bengali:
- আমার পতি একজন ডাক্তার। (Amar poti ekjon daktar) – My husband is a doctor.
- তার পত্নী খুব সুন্দর গান করেন। (Tar patni khub sundor gaan koren) – His wife sings very beautifully.
- তারা দুজনে খুব ভালো জীবনসঙ্গী। (Tara dujone khub bhalo jibonsongi) – They are both very good life partners.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for “spouse” in Bengali include:
- অর্ধাঙ্গ/অর্ধাঙ্গিনী: (Ordang/Ordangini) – Literally means “half of the body,” a poetic way to refer to a spouse.
- ভালোবাসার মানুষ: (Valobashar manush) – Beloved person.
- সঙ্গী/সঙ্গিনী: (Songi/Songgini) – Companion/partner.
Antonyms
There aren’t direct antonyms for “spouse.” However, you could use phrases like:
- অবিবাহিত: (Obibahito) – Unmarried
- একা: (Eka) – Alone
Phrases and Idioms
- আমার সাথে ঘর করবে? (Amar shathe ghor korbe?) – Will you marry me? (Literally: Will you make a home with me?)
- আমরা সাত জন্মের জন্য এক। (Amra saat jonmer jonno ek) – We are together for seven lifetimes.
Uses
The word “spouse” is commonly used in legal documents, official forms, and conversations about marriage and relationships.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuanced meaning of “spouse” in Bengali enriches our comprehension of the cultural context surrounding marriage and relationships in the Bengali-speaking world. It’s a word steeped in tradition and carries significant weight in defining a person’s role within a family and society.