Stock Meaning in Bengali

The global economy is interconnected, and understanding financial terms across different languages is becoming increasingly important. One such term that often requires clarification is “stock.” While a seemingly simple English word, its meaning can vary depending on the context, especially when translated into another language like Bengali. This article will delve into the nuances of the term “stock,” focusing specifically on its meaning in Bengali. We will explore its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, and usage examples to provide a comprehensive understanding of the term’s significance in both English and Bengali. It will help to illustrate the multifaceted nature of the word and its importance in financial and business contexts.

Table of Contents

“Stock,” in the financial sense, primarily refers to a type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and represents a claim on part of the corporation’s assets and earnings.¹ When translated to Bengali, the most common and widely accepted term for “stock” is “শেয়ার” (pronounced as “share”). However, the Bengali language, rich in its vocabulary, offers several other words that can be used to convey the meaning of “stock,” depending on the context. These include “মজুদ” (mojud), which translates to “inventory” or “supply,” and “ভাণ্ডার” (bhandar), meaning “store” or “reserve.” However, for financial discussions, “শেয়ার” remains the dominant and most relevant translation for “stock.”

Stock অর্থ কি?

“Stock” শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ বুঝতে হলে আমাদের এর বিভিন্ন প্রেক্ষাপটে ব্যবহার বোঝা জরুরি। ইংরেজি “Stock” শব্দটির অর্থের পরিধি অনেক বিস্তৃত।

শেয়ার (Share): সবচেয়ে প্রচলিত অর্থ হল “শেয়ার,” যা কোনো কোম্পানির মালিকানার অংশকে বোঝায়। যখন কেউ কোনো কোম্পানির “স্টক” কেনে, তখন সে আসলে ওই কোম্পানির আংশিক মালিকানা লাভ করে।

মজুদ (Mojud): “Stock” শব্দটির আরেকটি অর্থ হল “মজুদ,” যা কোনো পণ্য বা সামগ্রীর সঞ্চিত পরিমাণকে নির্দেশ করে। যেমন, কোনো দোকানের “স্টক” বলতে বোঝায় সেই দোকানে বিক্রির জন্য থাকা পণ্যের পরিমাণ।

ভাণ্ডার (Bhandar): “Stock” শব্দটি “ভাণ্ডার” অর্থেও ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে, যার অর্থ গুদাম বা সঞ্চয়স্থল। এটি সাধারণত বড়ো আকারের মজুদের ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

মূলধন (Muldhon): কিছু ক্ষেত্রে, “Stock” বলতে কোম্পানির “মূলধন”-কেও বোঝাতে পারে।

বংশ (Bongsho): “Stock” শব্দটি বংশ, জাতি, বা উৎস অর্থেও ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।

এইভাবে, “Stock” শব্দটির অর্থ নির্ভর করে কোন প্রেক্ষাপটে এটি ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে তার উপর। শেয়ার (Share) ছাড়াও, স্টক (Stock)-এর বিভিন্ন অর্থ বাংলায় উচ্চারণ করা হয়। যেমনঃ মজুদ (Mojud), ভাণ্ডার (Bhandar), মূলধন (Muldhon), বংশ (Bongsho) ইত্যাদি।

Examples

To further illustrate the meaning of “stock” in Bengali, let’s look at some examples:

He invested in the stock market. – সে শেয়ার বাজারে বিনিয়োগ করেছে। (She share bazare biniyog koreche.)
The company issued new stock to raise capital. – কোম্পানি মূলধন সংগ্রহের জন্য নতুন শেয়ার ইস্যু করেছে। (Company muldhon songroher jonno notun share issue koreche.)
The shop has a large stock of clothes. – দোকানে প্রচুর পরিমাণে কাপড়ের মজুদ আছে। (Dokane prochur porimane kaporder mojud ache.)
Do you have enough stock of this product? – এই পণ্যের যথেষ্ট মজুদ কি আপনার কাছে আছে? (Ei ponner jothesto mojud ki apnar kache ache?)
He is of Irish stock. – সে আইরিশ বংশোদ্ভূত। (She Irish bongshodhbhuto.)

These examples demonstrate the different ways “stock” and its Bengali equivalents can be used in sentences, reflecting the term’s diverse applications.

Synonyms

Understanding the synonyms of “stock” can provide a broader perspective on its meaning. Here are some English synonyms for “stock,” along with their Bengali translations:

Share (শেয়ার – share): As discussed, this is the most common synonym for “stock” in the financial context.
Equity (ইকুইটি – ইকুইটি): Refers to the ownership interest in a company.
Inventory (মজুদ – mojud): Refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for sale or use in production.
Supply (সরবরাহ – sorboraho): The amount of a resource that is available.
Reserve (ভাণ্ডার – bhandar): Something kept back or set aside for future use.
Store (দোকান / ভাণ্ডার – dokan / bhandar): A place where goods are kept for sale, or a stock or supply of something.
Fund (তহবিল – tohwbil): A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.
Capital (মূলধন – muldhon): Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization.

Antonyms

Antonyms, or words with opposite meanings, can also be helpful in understanding a term. While “stock” in the financial sense doesn’t have a direct antonym, we can consider words that represent the opposite of owning a part of a company or holding inventory:

Debt (ঋণ – rin): Money that is owed or due.
Liability (দায় – day): A thing for which someone is responsible, especially a financial obligation.
Shortage (ঘাটতি – ghatti): A state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts.
Deficit (অভাব – obhab): The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.

Phrases and Idioms

English has several phrases and idioms that include the word “stock.” Understanding these can further enrich one’s grasp of the term’s usage. Here are a few examples, along with their meanings and potential Bengali translations:

Stock market (শেয়ার বাজার – share bazar): A market in which shares of publicly held companies are issued and traded.
Stock exchange (শেয়ার বিনিময় কেন্দ্র – share binimoy kendro): An organized marketplace for buying and selling stocks.
Stockbroker (শেয়ার দালাল – share dalal): A professional who buys and sells shares on behalf of clients.
Blue-chip stock (ব্লু-চিপ শেয়ার – blue-chip share): Stock in a large, well-established, and financially sound company.
To take stock (হিসাব নেওয়া – hisab neowa): To review or make an assessment of a particular situation.
Lock, stock, and barrel (সম্পূর্ণভাবে – সম্পুর্ণভাবে): Completely; entirely.
Out of stock (মজুদ নেই – mojud nei): Not currently available for sale.

Uses

The term “stock” is used extensively in various contexts, primarily in:

Finance and Investment: This is the most common use of the term, referring to ownership shares in companies.
Business and Commerce: Used to describe inventory, supply chains, and capital.
Culinary Arts: “Stock” also refers to a flavorful liquid made by simmering bones, vegetables, and aromatics, used as a base for soups and sauces (রন্ধনপ্রণালীতে ব্যবহৃত স্টক – roંધonpronalite byabohrito stock).
Genealogy: Refers to lineage or ancestry (বংশ – bongsho).
Agriculture: The term is sometimes used to refer to livestock (গবাদি পশু – gobadi pashu).

Conclusion

The term “stock” is a multifaceted word with diverse meanings and applications, particularly when considering its translation and usage in Bengali. While “শেয়ার” (share) is the most accurate and widely accepted translation for “stock” in the financial context, understanding other related Bengali words like “মজুদ” (mojud) and “ভাণ্ডার” (bhandar) provides a more comprehensive understanding of the term’s broader implications. By exploring its synonyms, antonyms, phrases, and various uses, we can appreciate the richness and complexity of this seemingly simple word and its importance in bridging the gap between English and Bengali financial terminology. This understanding is crucial for anyone involved in international business, finance, or simply seeking to expand their vocabulary across languages.