The word “substance” is a versatile term in the English language, carrying a variety of meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Understanding its nuances is crucial for anyone seeking to master the language. This article delves into the meaning of “substance” in Bengali, exploring its various definitions, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and uses. By examining this word from different angles, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of its significance in both English and Bengali. The focus keyword for this article is “Substance Meaning in Bengali.”
Substance Meaning in Bengali
“Substance” is a word that can be translated into several Bengali terms, each capturing a different shade of its meaning. The most common translations include:
- বস্তু (bostu): This is perhaps the most direct and common translation, referring to a physical object or material.
- পদার্থ (podartho): Similar to “bostu,” this term also emphasizes the material aspect of something.
- সারবস্তু (sharbostu): This term signifies the essence, gist, or main point of something.
- মূলভাব (mulbhab): This refers to the core idea or central theme.
- সম্পত্তি (shompotti): This translation emphasizes the meaning of substance as possessions or wealth.
- গুরুত্ব (gurutwo): This highlights the aspect of significance or importance.
Each of these Bengali words captures a particular aspect of “substance,” demonstrating the richness and complexity of this English word.
Substance অর্থ কি?
Substance (সাবস্টেন্স/ সাবস্ট্যান্স) শব্দটির বেশ কিছু অর্থ আছে। এই অর্থগুলো নির্ভর করে কোন প্রসঙ্গে শব্দটি ব্যবহার করা হচ্ছে তার উপর।
- বস্তু: কোন ভৌত জিনিস বা পদার্থ। যেমন: টেবিল, চেয়ার, পানি, বাতাস ইত্যাদি হল substance বা বস্তু।
- পদার্থ: এটিও বস্তুকেই নির্দেশ করে। তবে পদার্থ বলতে আমরা সাধারণত মৌলিক বা যৌগিক পদার্থকে বুঝে থাকি। যেমন: লোহা, সোনা, লবণ, চিনি ইত্যাদি হল substance বা পদার্থ।
- সারবস্তু: কোন কিছুর মূল বিষয়, সারমর্ম বা প্রধান অংশ। যেমন: এই বইটির substance বা সারবস্তু হল …
- মূলভাব: কোন কিছুর মূল ধারণা বা কেন্দ্রীয় বিষয়। যেমন: এই গল্পের substance বা মূলভাব হল …
- সম্পত্তি: ধন-সম্পদ বা বিষয়-আশয়। যেমন: তার অনেক substance বা সম্পত্তি আছে।
- গুরুত্ব: তাৎপর্য বা প্রয়োজনীয়তা। যেমন: এই আলোচনার substance বা গুরুত্ব অপরিসীম।
- অস্তিত্ব: কোন কিছুর বিদ্যমান থাকা।
- মূল উপাদান: কোন কিছু তৈরিতে ব্যবহৃত প্রধান উপাদান।
Examples
To illustrate the different meanings of “substance,” let’s look at some examples:
- Physical object/Material:
- English: The scientists analyzed the chemical substance.
- Bengali: বিজ্ঞানীরা রাসায়নিক পদার্থটি বিশ্লেষণ করেছেন। (Bigyani-ra rasayonik podartho-ti bishleshon korechen.)
- Essence/Gist:
- English: What is the substance of his argument?
- Bengali: তার যুক্তির সারবস্তু কি? (Tar juktir sharbostu ki?)
- Possessions/Wealth:
- English: He is a man of substance.
- Bengali: তিনি সম্পত্তির অধিকারী একজন ব্যক্তি। (Tini shompotti-r odhikari ækjon byakti.)
- Importance/Significance:
- English: This matter is of great substance.
- Bengali: এই বিষয়টি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বের। (Ei bishoy-ti ot-yonto gurutwo-r.)
- English: Please explain the matter in substance.
- Bengali: অনুগ্রহ করে বিষয়টি সারসংক্ষেপে ব্যাখ্যা করুন।
Synonyms
Several English words can be considered synonyms of “substance,” depending on the specific context. Here are a few:
- Material: This is a close synonym when “substance” refers to a physical object.
- Matter: Similar to “material,” this term emphasizes the physical nature of something.
- Essence: This synonym captures the meaning of “substance” as the core or central idea.
- Gist: This is a close synonym when referring to the main point or summary of something.
- Core: Similar to “essence,” this term emphasizes the central or most important part.
- Entity: Used when talking about something that exists independently.
- Stuff: Used informally to refer to a material or a collection of things.
- Being: This term emphasizes the existence or reality of something.
Antonyms
The antonyms of “substance” are fewer but equally important in understanding its meaning. They include:
- Insubstantiality: This refers to the lack of substance or material form.
- Abstract: This is the opposite of “substance” when referring to something conceptual rather than physical.
- Nothingness: This term signifies the complete absence of substance or content.
- Superficiality: This refers to a lack of depth or importance, the opposite of substantial.
- Unimportance: This represents the lack of significance, contrasting with the idea of substance as something important.
Grammar
The word “substance” is primarily used as a noun.
Forms:
- Singular: substance
- Plural: substances
Inflections:
The plural form is created by simply adding “-s” to the singular form.
Other grammatical terms:
- Countable Noun: In most cases, “substance” is a countable noun, meaning it can be used with numbers (e.g., one substance, two substances). However, in some contexts, it can be used as an uncountable noun when referring to the general concept of material or essence.
- Abstract Noun: It can be an abstract noun when it refers to a concept or idea, like the substance of an argument.
- Concrete Noun: When referring to physical matter, it acts as a concrete noun.
Uses
“Substance” finds its use in various contexts, including:
- Science: In scientific fields, it often refers to a particular type of matter with a specific chemical composition. For instance, chemists study the properties of different chemical substances.
- Law: In legal contexts, “substance” can refer to the essential meaning or intent behind a law or agreement, as opposed to its literal wording.
- Philosophy: Philosophers often discuss the substance of reality, questioning the fundamental nature of existence.
- Literature and Art: In literature, the substance of a story refers to its main themes and ideas.
- Everyday Language: In everyday conversation, “substance” can be used to describe a person of wealth or importance, or to refer to the main point of a discussion.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English incorporate the word “substance,” further expanding its meaning:
- Substance abuse: This refers to the harmful use of drugs or alcohol.
- Of substance: This phrase describes something or someone significant, important, or wealthy.
- In substance: This phrase means “in essence” or “essentially.”
- Man/Woman of substance: Used to describe someone wealthy, influential, or important.
- Controlled substance: A drug or chemical whose manufacture, possession, or use is regulated by the government.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “Substance Meaning in Bengali” is a multifaceted topic. The word “substance” carries a broad range of meanings, from physical matter to abstract concepts, and its translation into Bengali reflects this complexity. By understanding the various definitions, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and uses of “substance,” we can gain a deeper appreciation for its significance in both English and Bengali. The exploration of this keyword demonstrates the importance of careful consideration of context when translating between languages and the value of a comprehensive understanding of word meanings. The various Bengali equivalents, such as “bostu,” “podartho,” “sharbostu,” “mulbhab,” and “shompotti,” each highlight a different facet of this versatile English word. Hopefully, this article has provided a thorough understanding of “Substance Meaning in Bengali.”