The word “surprise” is a versatile and common word in the English language. It evokes a sense of unexpectedness, wonder, and often, delight. When we explore its meaning in Bengali, we delve into a fascinating linguistic landscape where nuances and cultural contexts add further depth to this already rich word. This article will explore the multifaceted meaning of “surprise” in Bengali, along with its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, uses, and related phrases. We will uncover how this single English word can be expressed through various Bengali words and phrases, each carrying its own subtle connotations.
Surprise Meaning in Bengali
The most common and direct translation of “surprise” in Bengali is বিস্ময় (bismôẏ). However, depending on the context, other words like অবাক (obak), চমক (chomok), হতবাক (hotobak), or even আশ্চর্য (ashchorjo) might be used.
- বিস্ময় (bismôẏ) generally refers to a feeling of wonder or amazement, often caused by something unexpected or extraordinary.
- অবাক (obak) implies being taken aback or astonished.
- চমক (chomok) suggests a sudden, brief moment of surprise or excitement.
- হতবাক (hotobak) means to be speechless or dumbfounded with surprise.
- আশ্চর্য (ashchorjo) often signifies something surprising or incredible.
Therefore, while “বিস্ময় (bismôẏ)” is the closest general equivalent, understanding the context is crucial to choosing the most appropriate Bengali word for “surprise.”
Surprise অর্থ কি?
Surprise শব্দটির অর্থ হল বিস্ময়। এই শব্দটি বিশেষ্য (Noun) এবং ক্রিয়া (Verb) হিসেবেও ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।
বিশেষ্য হিসেবে Surprise শব্দের অর্থ:
- আকস্মিক বা অপ্রত্যাশিত ঘটনা: এমন কিছু যা হঠাৎ করে ঘটে এবং যার জন্য কেউ প্রস্তুত থাকে না।
- বিস্ময়: অপ্রত্যাশিত কিছু দেখে অবাক হওয়া বা হতবাক হওয়ার অনুভূতি।
- চমক: আনন্দদায়ক বিস্ময়।
- উপহার: অপ্রত্যাশিতভাবে দেওয়া উপহার।
ক্রিয়া হিসেবে Surprise শব্দটির অর্থ:
- বিস্মিত করা: কাউকে হতবাক করা, অবাক করা।
- অপ্রত্যাশিতভাবে আক্রমণ করা: আচমকা হামলা করা।
- অপ্রত্যাশিতভাবে আবিষ্কার করা: হঠাৎ করে কোন কিছু খুঁজে পাওয়া।
Surprise শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ: সারপ্রাইজ /ˌsɜːˈpraɪz/
Examples
Here are some examples of how “surprise” and its Bengali equivalents can be used in sentences:
- English: I was surprised to see her at the party. Bengali: পার্টিতে তাকে দেখে আমি অবাক হয়েছিলাম। (Partite take dekhe ami obak hoyechilam.)
- English: The news came as a complete surprise. Bengali: খবরটা সম্পূর্ণ বিস্ময়কর ছিল। (Khoborta sompurno bismôẏkor chilo.)
- English: He surprised everyone with his sudden announcement. Bengali: তার আকস্মিক ঘোষণায় সে সবাইকে চমকে দিয়েছিল। (Tar akoshik ghoshanay se sobai ke chomke diyechilo.)
- English: She was surprised by the gift. Bengali: উপহারটি পেয়ে সে বিস্মিত হয়েছিল। (Upoharti peye se bismito hoyechilo.)
- English: It was a big surprise. Bengali: এটা ছিল একটা বড় চমক। (Eta chilo ekta boro chômok.)
Synonyms
Several words in English can be considered synonyms for “surprise,” each with slightly different shades of meaning. Some of these synonyms and their potential Bengali equivalents are:
- Astonishment: বিস্ময় (bismôẏ), হতবুদ্ধি (hotobuddhi)
- Amazement: বিস্ময় (bismôẏ), হতবাক (hotobak)
- Wonder: বিস্ময় (bismôẏ), কৌতূহল (koutuhôl)
- Startle: চমকে ওঠা (chomke otha), আঁতকে ওঠা (atke otha)
- Shock: ধাক্কা (dhakka), আঘাত (aghat), আকস্মিক ভীতি (akoshik bhiti)
- Jolt: ঝাঁকুনি (jhankuni), ধাক্কা (dhakka)
- Revelation: উন্মোচন (unmochon), প্রকাশ (prokash) – when a surprise reveals new information.
Antonyms
Antonyms of “surprise” describe situations or feelings that are expected or predictable. Here are some antonyms and their potential Bengali translations:
- Expectation: প্রত্যাশা (prottasha), আশা (asha)
- Anticipation: পূর্বানুমান (purvabhash), প্রতীক্ষা (protikkha)
- Prediction: ভবিষ্যদ্বাণী (bhabishyadbani), পূর্বাভাস (purbabhash)
- Preparation: প্রস্তুতি (prostuti), আয়োজন (ayojon)
- Normality: স্বাভাবিকতা (svabhabikota), সাধারণ অবস্থা (sadharon obostha)
- Plan: পরিকল্পনা (porikolpona), নকশা (noksha)
Grammar
“Surprise” can function as both a noun and a verb in English grammar.
Noun:
- Singular: surprise
- Plural: surprises
Verb:
- Base form: surprise
- Past tense: surprised
- Past participle: surprised
- Present participle: surprising
- Third-person singular present: surprises
Inflections:
- Surprisedly (adverb): in a surprised manner. Example: He looked at her surprisedly.
- Surprising (adjective): causing surprise. Example: It was a surprising turn of events.
- Unsurprising (adjective): not causing surprise. Example: His reaction was unsurprising.
- Unsurprisingly (adverb): in an unsurprising way. Example: Unsurprisingly, she won the race.
Uses
The word “surprise” is used in a wide range of contexts, including:
- Expressing emotions: To describe the feeling of being surprised, as in “I was surprised by his kindness.”
- Describing events: To indicate that an event was unexpected, as in “The surprise attack caught them off guard.”
- Planning events: To organize secret events intended to delight someone, as in “We threw her a surprise birthday party.”
- Military tactics: In military strategy, a surprise attack is a common tactic used to gain an advantage.
- Literature and storytelling: Surprise is a powerful narrative tool used to create suspense, intrigue, and plot twists.
Related Phrases
Several phrases in English incorporate the word “surprise”:
- Surprise party: A party organized secretly for someone.
- Surprise, surprise!: An exclamation used when something expected or unsurprising happens.
- To take someone by surprise: To catch someone off guard.
- To spring a surprise on someone: To suddenly reveal a surprise to someone.
- In for a surprise: About to experience something unexpected.
- No surprise: Used to show that something was predictable.
- Element of surprise: The advantage gained by acting unexpectedly.
- Pleasant surprise: A surprise that is positive and enjoyable.
Conclusion
“Surprise” is a word rich in meaning and diverse in its usage. When translated into Bengali, it takes on even more layers of nuance, reflecting the specific context and the intensity of the emotion. This exploration of “Surprise Meaning in Bengali” has revealed the intricacies of cross-cultural communication and the importance of understanding subtle linguistic differences. Whether it’s the sudden shock of “চমক (chomok)” or the profound amazement of “বিস্ময় (bismôẏ),” the Bengali language offers a vibrant palette of words to express the multifaceted nature of surprise. By understanding these nuances, we can gain a deeper appreciation for both the English and Bengali languages and enhance our ability to communicate effectively across cultures.