The concept of “sustainability” has become increasingly important in today’s world, as we grapple with the challenges of climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. While it’s a common term in English, its expression and cultural implications can vary across languages and regions. In Bengali, a language deeply rooted in the Indian subcontinent’s history and traditions, the concept of sustainability is conveyed through various words and phrases, each carrying its own distinct cultural and linguistic significance. This blog post will delve into the diverse ways to express “sustainable” in Bengali, exploring its relevance in different contexts and providing examples to enhance your understanding.
Sustainable Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, the most common and direct translation of “sustainable” is টেকসই (Tekshoi). This term is a combination of two words: “tek” (meaning “lasting” or “durable”) and “shoi” (meaning “able” or “capable”). Thus, it literally translates to “able to last” or “durable.” However, Bengali offers a rich vocabulary to express different aspects and nuances of sustainability, reflecting the cultural values and environmental concerns prevalent in the region.
Sustainable অর্থ কী?
“Sustainable” শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে এসেছে, এবং এর বাংলা উচ্চারণ হয় “সাসটেইনেবল” (Sasṭenebl)। বাংলায়, এই শব্দটির প্রতিশব্দ হল “টেকসই” (Tekshoi)। টেকসই বলতে বোঝায় এমন একটি প্রক্রিয়া বা ব্যবস্থা যা দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে চলতে সক্ষম, বিশেষ করে পরিবেশের ক্ষতি না করে বা প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদের অপচয় না করে।
Examples
- টেকসই উন্নয়ন হলো এমন উন্নয়ন যা ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্মের প্রয়োজন মেটানোর ক্ষমতা নষ্ট না করে বর্তমান প্রজন্মের প্রয়োজন মেটায়। (Tekshoi unnoyon holo êmon unnoyon ja bhôbishshôt projônmer prôyojon meṭanor kkhômota nôshto na kore bôrtôman projônmer prôyojon meṭay.) – Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 1. lb.wikipedia.org lb.wikipedia.org
- টেকসই কৃষি পদ্ধতি মাটির উর্বরতা বজায় রাখে এবং পরিবেশের ক্ষতি করে না। (Tekshoi krishi pôddhôti maṭir urbôrôta bôjay rakhe ebong pôribesher kkhôti kore na.) – Sustainable agricultural practices maintain soil fertility and do not harm the environment.
- টেকসই জীবনযাপন হলো এমন জীবনযাপন যা পরিবেশের সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ। (Tekshoi jibonjapon holo êmon jibonjapon ja pôribesher shathe shamônjôshôpurno.) – Sustainable living is a lifestyle that is in harmony with the environment.
Synonyms
Bengali offers various synonyms to express different aspects of sustainability:
- টেকসই (Tekshoi) – Sustainable, durable
- স্থায়ী (Sthayi) – Permanent, lasting
- চিরস্থায়ী (Chirosthayee) – Everlasting, perpetual
- টिकाऊ (Ṭikau) – Durable, lasting
- দীর্ঘস্থায়ী (Dirghosthayee) – Long-lasting
- টেকানো যায় এমন (Tekano jay êmon) – That which can be sustained
- নিরন্তর (Nirôntôr) – Continuous, ongoing
Antonyms
- অস্থায়ী (Ôsthayi) – Temporary, transient
- ক্ষণস্থায়ী (Kkhôṇosthayee) – Momentary, fleeting
- নশ্বর (Nôshshôr) – Perishable, transient
- অল্পস্থায়ী (Ôlpôsthayee) – Short-lived
- অসমর্থনীয় (Ôshômorthoniyo) – Unsustainable
- বিলীয়মান (Biliyoman) – Vanishing, disappearing
Phrases and Idioms
- টেকসই উন্নয়নের লক্ষ্য (Tekshoi unnoyoner lokkho) – Sustainable development goals
- টেকসই জীবনযাপনের পথ (Tekshoi jibonjaponer pôth) – Path to sustainable living
- টেকসই সমাধান (Tekshoi shomadhan) – Sustainable solution
- টেকসই ভবিষ্যৎ (Tekshoi bhôbishshôt) – Sustainable future
- পরিবেশের ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখা (Pôribesher bharoshâmmo bôjay rakha) – Maintaining environmental balance
- প্রকৃতির সঙ্গে সহাবস্থান (Prokritir shôngge sôhabôsthan) – Coexistence with nature
Uses
The concept of sustainability and its Bengali equivalent “টেকসই” are used in various contexts:
- Environmentalism: Promoting sustainable practices to protect the environment and conserve natural resources.
- Social Development: Advocating for sustainable development that meets the needs of both present and future generations.
- Business and Economics: Implementing sustainable business models that consider environmental and social impacts.
- Agriculture: Promoting sustainable farming practices that protect soil health and biodiversity.
- Energy: Developing renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.
- Urban Planning: Designing cities and infrastructure that are environmentally friendly and socially equitable.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “sustainable” in Bengali can empower individuals and communities to make informed choices and contribute to a more sustainable future. By using the appropriate words and phrases, you can engage in meaningful conversations about environmental issues, social responsibility, and the importance of balancing economic development with ecological well-being. Whether you’re an environmental activist, a business leader, or simply someone concerned about the future of our planet, mastering the language of sustainability in Bengali will undoubtedly enhance your communication and empower you to make a positive impact.