Sympathy Meaning in Bengali – বাংলা অর্থ

The English language is replete with words that carry profound emotional weight. “Sympathy” is one such word, often used to express a shared feeling of sorrow or understanding for another person’s suffering. While the concept of sympathy is universal, its nuances and expressions can vary across cultures and languages. This article delves into the “Sympathy Meaning in Bengali,” exploring its various interpretations, uses, and grammatical aspects. By understanding its Bengali equivalent and associated terms, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural and linguistic richness surrounding this essential human emotion.

Sympathy Meaning in Bengali

In Bengali, “sympathy” is most commonly translated as “সমবেদনা” (somobedona) or “সহানুভূতি” (sohanubhuti). Both these words capture the essence of feeling and expressing sorrow or concern for someone else’s hardship. “Somobedona” literally translates to “shared feeling,” while “sohanubhuti” can be interpreted as “feeling with” or “feeling alongside.” While both terms are generally interchangeable, some may argue that “sohanubhuti” carries a slightly stronger connotation of active empathy and emotional participation in another’s suffering.

Sympathy অর্থ কি?

Sympathy (উচ্চারণ: সিম্প্যাথি) শব্দটি ইংরেজি। এর অর্থ সমবেদনা, সহানুভূতি, সহমর্মিতা, দরদ। যখন কেউ অন্যের দুঃখে দুঃখিত হয় এবং তার প্রতি সমব্যথী হয়, তখন সেই অনুভূতিকে Sympathy বা সমবেদনা বলে। এটি একটি মানবিক গুণ। সহানুভূতি হল অন্যের অনুভূতির সাথে একাত্মতা প্রকাশ করা, বিশেষ করে দুঃখ বা কষ্টের সময়।

Examples

Let’s look at some examples of how “sympathy” and its Bengali equivalents are used in sentences:

  • English: I extended my heartfelt sympathy to the grieving family.
    • Bengali: শোকাহত পরিবারকে আমি আমার আন্তরিক সমবেদনা জানালাম। (Shokahoto poribarke ami amar antorik somobedona janalam.)
  • English: She felt a deep sense of sympathy for the victims of the natural disaster.
    • Bengali: প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগে ক্ষতিগ্রস্তদের প্রতি তার গভীর সহানুভূতি ছিল। (Prakritik durjoge khotigrostoder proti tar gobhir sohanubhuti chilo.)
  • English: He offered words of sympathy to his friend who lost his job.
    • Bengali: চাকরি হারানো বন্ধুকে সে সমবেদনার বাণী শোনালো। (Chakri harano bondhuke se somobedonar bani shonalo.)

Synonyms

Several English synonyms for “sympathy” convey similar meanings but with slightly different shades of emotion. Some of these include:

  • Compassion: A deeper form of sympathy, often involving a desire to alleviate the suffering of another.
  • Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another as if they were your own.
  • Pity: A feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering and misfortunes of others.
  • Condolence: An expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death.
  • Commiseration: A feeling or expression of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others.

Antonyms

Antonyms of “sympathy” represent the opposite emotional spectrum, including:

  • Apathy: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • Indifference: Lack of concern, sympathy, or interest.
  • Callousness: Insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
  • Cruelty: Deliberate infliction of pain or suffering.
  • Antipathy: A deep-seated feeling of dislike; aversion.

Grammar

“Sympathy” is primarily used as a noun.

  • Forms:
    • Singular: sympathy
    • Plural: sympathies (though less common and usually used in specific contexts like “expressing one’s sympathies”)
  • Inflections: “Sympathy” doesn’t have inflections in the same way verbs do. It doesn’t change form based on tense or person.
  • Other grammatical terms:
    • Countable/Uncountable: “Sympathy” is generally considered an uncountable noun, meaning you wouldn’t say “two sympathies.” However, in formal contexts or when referring to specific instances of expressed sympathy, it can be used as a countable noun (e.g., “He received many sympathies after his loss”).
    • Phrases: “Sympathy” is often used in phrases like “to express sympathy,” “to offer sympathy,” “to feel sympathy,” “to have sympathy for,” etc.

Uses

“Sympathy” is used in various contexts to express concern and understanding for others:

  • Expressing condolences: “Sympathy” is commonly used when offering condolences after a loss or during a difficult time.
  • Showing support: It can be used to show support and understanding for someone facing challenges, such as illness, job loss, or personal difficulties.
  • Demonstrating empathy: When someone shares a personal struggle, responding with “sympathy” acknowledges their feelings and validates their experience.
  • Social and political contexts: “Sympathy” can be used in broader contexts to express concern for social issues or injustices. For example, one might express sympathy for victims of war or poverty.

Related Phrases

Several phrases related to “sympathy” are commonly used in English:

  • Sympathy card: A card sent to express condolences and sympathy, usually after a death.
  • Sympathy vote: A vote cast for a candidate or cause out of sympathy rather than agreement with their policies or positions.
  • Strike a sympathetic chord: To cause someone to feel sympathy or understanding.
  • In sympathy with: In agreement with or sharing the feelings of.
  • Out of sympathy for: Motivated by a feeling of sympathy.

Conclusion

“Sympathy,” translated as “সমবেদনা” (somobedona) or “সহানুভূতি” (sohanubhuti) in Bengali, is a powerful emotion that reflects our shared humanity. Understanding the nuances of “Sympathy Meaning in Bengali” allows us to appreciate the depth of this feeling and its importance in fostering connection and support within our communities. By exploring its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and related phrases, we gain a comprehensive understanding of this vital aspect of human interaction. Whether expressed through words, actions, or a simple gesture, sympathy plays a crucial role in navigating life’s challenges and building a more compassionate world.