Synonyms are the spice of language, adding flavor and nuance to our communication. In this blog post, we’ll explore the meaning of “synonyms” in Bengali, their significance in the language, and how they enrich our vocabulary and expression. We’ll delve into examples, explore related terms, and discuss the practical applications of synonyms in Bengali.
Synonyms Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, “synonyms” are primarily translated as:
- সমার্থক শব্দ (samartho shobdo): This is the most common and accurate translation, meaning “words with the same meaning.”
- প্রতিশব্দ (protishobdo): This term also means “synonym” and is often used interchangeably with “samartho shobdo.”
Synonyms অর্থ কী?
“Synonyms” (উচ্চারণ: সিনোনিমস্) শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে আগত একটি শব্দ যা একই অর্থ প্রকাশ করে এমন শব্দগুলোকে নির্দেশ করে। বাংলায় এর প্রধান অর্থ হলো:
- সমার্থক শব্দ (samartho shobdo): একই অর্থ বা প্রায় একই অর্থ বহনকারী বিভিন্ন শব্দ।
- প্রতিশব্দ (protishobdo): সমার্থক শব্দের আরেকটি প্রতিশব্দ।
Examples
Here are some examples of synonyms in Bengali:
| Word | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| সুন্দর (shundor) | সুদর্শন (sudorshon), মনোরম (monorom), রূপবান (rupban) |
| বড় (boro) | বিশাল (bishal), বৃহৎ (brihot), প্রকাণ্ড (prokando) |
| ভালো (bhalo) | উত্তম (uttom), সুন্দর (shundor), মনোরম (monorom) |
| খারাপ (kharap) | মন্দ (mondo), অসৎ (oshôt), দুষ্ট (dushto) |
Synonyms (Related Terms)
In addition to “সমার্থক শব্দ” and “প্রতিশব্দ,” there are a few other related terms in Bengali:
- পर्यायवाची शब्द (poryaybachi shobdo): This term also means “synonym” and is often used in formal or literary contexts.
- অনুষঙ্গী শব্দ (onushongi shobdo): This term refers to words that are associated with a particular word or concept, and can often be used as synonyms in certain contexts.
- সমগোত্রীয় শব্দ (shomgotrio shobdo): This term refers to words that are derived from the same root word, and often share similar meanings.
Antonyms
The Bengali antonym for “synonyms” is:
- বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ (biporitartho shobdo): This means “antonyms” or “words with opposite meanings.”
Phrases and Idioms
There aren’t many established phrases or idioms in Bengali that directly relate to synonyms. However, the concept of synonyms is often used in discussions about language, literature, and translation.
Uses
Synonyms are used in various contexts in Bengali:
- Writing and Literature: To add variety and richness to language, avoid repetition, and create specific nuances of meaning.
- Education: In language learning and vocabulary building exercises.
- Translation: To find the most appropriate and accurate word to convey the meaning of a word from another language.
- Everyday Conversation: To express oneself more clearly and precisely.
Conclusion
Understanding synonyms in Bengali is essential for mastering the language and communicating effectively. By expanding your vocabulary and using synonyms appropriately, you can express yourself more eloquently, avoid repetition, and add depth and nuance to your writing and speech.