The word “terror” carries a heavy weight in any language. It evokes images of fear, violence, and destruction. Understanding its meaning is crucial, especially when translating it into a different language like Bengali, where cultural nuances and connotations might come into play. This article delves into the meaning of “terror” in Bengali, exploring its various aspects, including pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and uses in different contexts.
Terror Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, “terror” can be translated in several ways, depending on the context. Some of the most common translations are:
- আতঙ্ক (Atonko): This is the most direct and widely used translation of “terror.” It refers to a state of extreme fear and anxiety, often caused by a perceived threat.
- ভয় (Bhôy): While “bhôy” generally means “fear,” it can also be used to convey a sense of terror, especially when the fear is intense and overwhelming.
- সন্ত্রাস (Shôntrash): This term is often associated with political violence or acts intended to create widespread fear and panic. It carries a stronger connotation than “atonko” and “bhôy.”
- ত্রাস (Trash): This word signifies a state of intense fear or dread, often caused by a sudden and unexpected event.
- মহাত্রাস (Mohatrash): This is a more emphatic version of “trash,” indicating a greater degree of terror.
Terror অর্থ কি?
Terror শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হল আতঙ্ক, ত্রাস, ভীতি, সন্ত্রাস। শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল “টেরর” ।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “terror” and its Bengali translations can be used in sentences:
- English: The news of the earthquake spread terror throughout the city. Bengali: ভূমিকম্পের খবরে শহরজুড়ে আতঙ্ক ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। (Bhūmikomper khôbore shôhorjure atonko choriye pôre.)
- English: The dictator ruled his country through terror. Bengali: স্বৈরশাসক তার দেশ শাসন করতেন ত্রাসের মাধ্যমে। (Shoirôshashôk tar desh shashon korten trasher maddhome.)
- English: Acts of terror are intended to destabilize society. Bengali: সন্ত্রাসবাদের লক্ষ্য হলো সমাজকে অস্থিতিশীল করে তোলা। (Shôntrashbader lokkho holo shômajke ôsthitishil kore tola.)
- English: The horror movie filled the audience with terror. Bengali: ভৌতিক সিনেমাটি দর্শকদের মধ্যে আতঙ্ক সৃষ্টি করেছিল। (Bhootik cinemati dorshôkder modhye atonko srishti korechilo.)
- English: The child woke up from a nightmare, screaming in terror. Bengali: শিশুটি দুঃস্বপ্ন থেকে জেগে উঠে আতঙ্কে চিৎকার করে উঠল। (Shishuti dushshopno theke jege uthe atonke chitkar kore uthlo.)
Synonyms
Here are some synonyms for “terror” in English, along with their potential Bengali equivalents:
- Fear: ভয় (Bhôy), আতঙ্ক (Atonko), ভীতি (Bhiti)
- Dread: ত্রাস (Trash), মহাত্রাস (Mohatrash)
- Horror: আতঙ্ক (Atonko), ভয় (Bhôy), বিভীষিকা (Bibhishika)
- Panic: আতঙ্ক (Atonko), হুলুস্থুল (Hulusthul)
- Alarm: আতঙ্ক (Atonko), সতর্কতা (Shotorkota)
- Fright: ভয় (Bhôy), আতঙ্ক (Atonko)
- Apprehension: আশঙ্কা (Ashongka), উদ্বেগ (Udveg)
Antonyms
Here are some antonyms for “terror” in English, with possible Bengali equivalents:
- Calm: শান্তি (Shanti), প্রশান্তি (Proshanti), স্থিরতা (Sthirota)
- Peace: শান্তি (Shanti), স্থিতাবস্থা (Sthitabastha)
- Security: নিরাপত্তা (Nirapotta), সুরক্ষা (Surokkha)
- Courage: সাহস (Shahosh), বীরত্ব (Birôtto)
- Bravery: সাহসিকতা (Shahoshikota), নির্ভীকতা (Nirbhikota)
- Confidence: আত্মবিশ্বাস (Atmobishwas), আস্থা (Astha)
Grammar
Forms and Inflections of “Terror”:
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Plural: Terrors
- Past Tense (Verb): Terrified
- Past Participle (Verb): Terrified
- Present Participle (Verb): Terrifying
Uses
The word “terror” is used in various contexts, including:
- Political Violence: Terrorism, acts of terror, reign of terror.
- Psychological Impact: Feelings of terror, terror-stricken, terrorized.
- Natural Disasters: The terror of an earthquake, the terror of a flood.
- Fictional Works: Horror movies, terror novels, thrillers.
- Everyday Language: To describe intense fear or anxiety in various situations.
Related Phrases
Here are some phrases related to “terror” in English and their Bengali counterparts:
- Reign of Terror: সন্ত্রাসের রাজত্ব (Shôntrasher rajôtto)
- Terror attack: সন্ত্রাসী হামলা (Shôntrashi hamla)
- War on Terror: সন্ত্রাসের বিরুদ্ধে যুদ্ধ (Shôntrasher biruddhe juddho)
- Terrorist group: সন্ত্রাসী সংগঠন (Shôntrashi shonggôthon)
- Terror tactics: সন্ত্রাসের কৌশল (Shôntrasher koushôl)
- Strike terror into someone’s heart: কারও হৃদয়ে আতঙ্ক জাগানো (Karo hridôye atonko jagano)
- Live in terror: আতঙ্কের মধ্যে বাস করা (Atonker modhye bash kora)
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “terror” in Bengali involves more than just finding a direct translation. It requires considering the various nuances and connotations associated with the word in both languages. This article has explored the different ways “terror” can be expressed in Bengali, along with its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and uses in various contexts. By grasping these aspects, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the power and impact of this word in both English and Bengali.