The English language is full of words with multiple meanings and uses, and the word “that” is a prime example. In Bengali, a language rich in nuances and expressions, “that” has several equivalents, each with its own specific usage. Understanding these variations is key to mastering both Bengali grammar and conversational fluency. This blog post will delve into the many ways “that” is translated and used in Bengali, providing examples and exploring its diverse applications.
That Meaning in Bengali
In Bengali, “that” can be translated in several ways depending on the context:
- ঐ/ওই (Oi): This is the most common equivalent, used to refer to something or someone at a distance or previously mentioned.
- সেই (Shei): Similar to “oi,” but often used to emphasize the distance or separation.
- যে (Je): Primarily used as a relative pronoun, introducing a clause that describes or modifies a noun.
- তা (Ta): Often used to refer to a non-specific thing or idea.
That অর্থ কী?
“That” শব্দটি ইংরেজি থেকে বাংলায় অনুবাদ করলে বিভিন্ন অর্থ হতে পারে। প্রসঙ্গ এবং ব্যবহারের উপর নির্ভর করে “that” এর বাংলা অর্থ পরিবর্তিত হয়।
- ঐ/ওই (Oi) – (pronounced “o-ee”) দূরে অবস্থিত কোনো কিছু বা কাউকে নির্দেশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- সেই (Shei) – (pronounced “she-ee”) দূরে অবস্থিত কোনো কিছু বা কাউকে নির্দেশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তবে “ঐ” এর তুলনায় দূরত্ব বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- যে (Je) – (pronounced “jay”) একটি relative pronoun হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- তা (Ta) – (pronounced “ta”) সাধারণভাবে কোনো কিছুকে নির্দেশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
- ঐ বাড়িটা দেখো। (Oi bari-ta dekho.) – Look at that house.
- সেই লোকটা কে? (Shei lok-ta ke?) – Who is that person?
- যে বইটা আমি কিনেছি, সেটা খুব ভালো। (Je boi-ta ami kineshchi, she-ta khub bhalo.) – The book that I bought is very good.
- তা আমি জানি না। (Ta ami jani na.) – I don’t know that.
Synonyms
Depending on the context, some synonyms for “that” in Bengali include:
- ঐটা (Oi-ta)
- সেইটা (Shei-ta)
- ওটা (O-ta)
Antonyms
Antonyms of “that” in Bengali would be words like:
- এই (Ei) – This
- এটা (E-ta) – This one
Phrases and Idioms
“That” is used in various English phrases and idioms, and these have their equivalents in Bengali:
- That’s it! – ব্যাস! (Bas!)
- That’s all. – এইটুকুই। (Ei-tuku-i)
- That being said… – তা সত্ত্বেও… (Ta shotteo…)
Uses
- Demonstrative Pronoun: To point out a specific object or person.
- Relative Pronoun: To introduce a clause that provides more information about a noun.
- Conjunction: To connect clauses or sentences.
- Adverb: To modify adjectives or adverbs (e.g., “that much”).
Conclusion
“That” is a versatile word in English, and its equivalents in Bengali are equally diverse. By understanding the different ways “that” is used and translated, you can significantly improve your grasp of Bengali grammar and expression. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering the nuances of “that” will undoubtedly enhance your communication skills in this beautiful language.