The English language is replete with words that can have nuanced meanings depending on their context. One such word is “throughout.” While seemingly simple, “throughout” can pose a challenge for Bengali speakers learning English due to its multiple applications in expressing time, space, and extent. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of “Throughout Meaning in Bengali” by exploring its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and usage examples. By dissecting the word’s multifaceted nature, we hope to equip Bengali learners with the tools necessary to grasp and utilize “throughout” accurately and confidently in their English communication.
Throughout Meaning in Bengali
“Throughout” is a versatile word that primarily signifies a continuation or extension in space, time, or extent. In Bengali, “throughout” can be translated in several ways depending on the context. Some common Bengali equivalents include:
- সর্বত্র (sôrbôtrô): This generally refers to “everywhere” or “all over” and emphasizes spatial distribution.
- সর্বক্ষণ (sôrbôkkhôn): This translates to “all the time” or “constantly,” highlighting temporal continuity.
- জুড়ে (juṛe): This implies “across” or “spanning” and can denote extension in space or time.
- ধরে (dhôre): Similar to “juṛe,” this can signify duration or extent, often used with time periods.
- ব্যাপী (byapī): This indicates pervasiveness or extension across a certain area or duration.
The choice of the appropriate Bengali equivalent depends on the specific context in which “throughout” is used in English.
Throughout অর্থ কি?
Throughout (থ্রুআউট) শব্দটির অর্থ হল সর্বত্র, সর্বক্ষণ, জুড়ে, ধরে বা ব্যাপী। এটি সময়, স্থান, বা ব্যাপ্তির ক্ষেত্রে বিস্তার বা ধারাবাহিকতা বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “Throughout the year” বলতে “সারাবছর ধরে” বোঝায়, “Throughout the country” বলতে “সারা দেশ জুড়ে” বোঝায়। “Throughout” এর সঠিক অর্থ বাক্যের প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে। Throughout শব্দটির উচ্চারণ হল “থ্রুআউট”।
Examples
To further illustrate the various meanings of “throughout,” let’s examine some examples with their Bengali translations:
- Spatial:
- English: The flowers were scattered throughout the garden.
- Bengali: ফুলগুলো বাগানের সর্বত্র ছড়িয়ে ছিটিয়ে ছিল। (phulgulo baganer sôrbôtrô chôṛiye chhiṭiye chhilo)
- English: There are beautiful parks throughout the city.
- Bengali: শহর জুড়ে সুন্দর সুন্দর পার্ক আছে। (shôhôr juṛe shundor shundor park achhe)
- Temporal:
- English: He remained calm throughout the ordeal.
- Bengali: সে অগ্নিপরীক্ষার সময় সর্বক্ষণ শান্ত ছিল। (se ôgniporikkhar shomoy sôrbôkkhôn shanto chhilo)
- English: They worked throughout the night.
- Bengali: তারা সারারাত ধরে কাজ করেছিল। (tara sararat dhôre kaj korechhilo)
- Extent/Degree:
- English: The influence of technology is felt throughout society.
- Bengali: প্রযুক্তির প্রভাব সমাজের সর্বত্র অনুভূত হয়। (prôjuktir prôbhab sômajer sôrbôtrô onubhuto hoy)
- English: Throughout his career, he remained dedicated to his principles.
- Bengali: তার কর্মজীবন জুড়ে, তিনি তার নীতিতে অবিচল ছিলেন। (tar kôrmojibon juṛe, tini tar nitite ôbichol chhile)
Synonyms
Several English words share similar meanings with “throughout,” though each has subtle distinctions:
- All over: Similar to “everywhere,” emphasizing spatial distribution.
- Everywhere: Indicates presence in all places within a specified area.
- During: Refers to a period of time, often interchangeable with “throughout” in temporal contexts.
- From beginning to end: Highlights the complete duration of an event or process.
- In every part of: Emphasizes distribution across all sections of something.
- All through: Similar to “throughout,” indicating continuity in time or space.
Antonyms
While not direct opposites, certain words can express contrasting ideas to “throughout”:
- Partially: Indicates presence or occurrence in some parts but not all.
- Intermittently: Refers to something happening at intervals, not continuously.
- Sporadically: Suggests occurrence in a scattered or irregular manner.
- Now and then: Implies occasional or infrequent occurrence.
- In some places: Highlights presence in specific locations, not everywhere.
Grammar
“Throughout” can function as both a preposition and an adverb.
- Preposition: When used as a preposition, “throughout” is followed by a noun or pronoun, indicating the space, time, or extent over which something extends or continues.
- Examples: Throughout the year, throughout the house, throughout his life.
- Adverb: As an adverb, “throughout” modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, specifying the manner or extent of an action or state.
- Examples: He smiled throughout. (modifying the verb “smiled”) The building was decorated throughout. (modifying the adjective “decorated”)
Forms: “Throughout” has no comparative or superlative forms. It does not change its form based on tense or number.
Inflections: “Throughout” is not subject to inflection.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Collocation: “Throughout” often collocates with words related to time (e.g., year, day, night), space (e.g., country, city, world), and extent (e.g., career, life, history).
Uses
“Throughout” finds application in a wide range of contexts:
- Describing spatial distribution: To indicate that something is present or spread across an entire area.
- Expressing temporal continuity: To convey that something continues without interruption for a specific period.
- Indicating extent or degree: To show that something applies to all parts or aspects of a situation, group, or concept.
- In academic and formal writing: To provide precise and comprehensive descriptions.
- In everyday conversation: To express general ideas about time, space, and extent.
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly incorporate “throughout”:
- Throughout the world: Indicates global presence or impact.
- Throughout history: Refers to events or trends that have occurred across different time periods.
- Throughout the ages: Similar to “throughout history,” emphasizing a long span of time.
- Throughout one’s life: Highlights events or experiences that occur during a person’s entire lifetime.
Conclusion
“Throughout” is a valuable word in the English language, providing a concise way to express continuity, extension, and pervasiveness. Understanding its various meanings in Bengali, as well as its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical properties, and usage patterns, is crucial for Bengali speakers aiming to achieve fluency in English. By mastering “Throughout Meaning in Bengali” and its nuances, learners can enhance their ability to communicate effectively and accurately in diverse contexts. This comprehensive exploration serves as a stepping stone towards that mastery, empowering learners to navigate the intricacies of the English language with greater confidence and precision.