The word “which” is a question word in English used to inquire about a choice or selection from a set of options. It can also be used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a noun. In Bengali, this concept of choice, selection, and specification is conveyed through various terms and phrases, each with its own nuances and specific use cases. This blog post will delve into the Bengali translations of “which,” explore synonyms, antonyms, related phrases, and their usage in different contexts.
Which Meaning in Bengali
The most common Bengali translations for “which” are “কোন” (kon) and “যে” (je). However, their usage depends on the context and whether “which” is being used as a question word or a relative pronoun.
Which অর্থ কী?
“Which” একটি ইংরেজি শব্দ যা সাধারণত প্রশ্নবোধক শব্দ বা relative pronoun হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। বাংলায়, “which” শব্দটির জন্য “কোন” (kon) বা “যে” (je) শব্দ দুটি সবচেয়ে বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
As a question word:
- কোন বইটি তুমি পড়তে চাও? (Kon boiti tumi porte chao?) – Which book do you want to read?
- তুমি কোন রংটা পছন্দ কর? (Tumi kon rong-ta pochondo koro?) – Which color do you like?
As a relative pronoun:
- যে বাড়িটি আমি কিনতে চাই, সেটি খুব দামি। (Je bariti ami kinte chai, sheti khub dami.) – The house which I want to buy is very expensive.
- যে ছেলেটি গান গাইছে, সে আমার ভাই। (Je chheleti gaan gaichhe, she amar bhai.) – The boy who is singing is my brother.
Synonyms
- কোন্ (kon): Which (used in more formal or poetic contexts)
- কোনটা (konta): Which one (used to specify a single item from a group)
- যেটা (jeta): Which (used as a relative pronoun to refer to a specific thing)
- যিনি (jini): Who (used as a relative pronoun to refer to a person)
Antonyms
Since “which” is a question word or relative pronoun, it doesn’t have direct antonyms. However, you can contrast it with words that express a lack of choice or specificity, such as:
- যে কোনো (je kono): Any
- সব (shob): All
Phrases and Idioms
- কোন কাজটা আগে করব? (Kon kajta age korbo?) – Which task should I do first?
- যেটা ভালো লাগে সেটা করো। (Jeta bhalo lage sheta koro.) – Do whichever you like.
Uses
- To Make a Choice: To ask someone to choose between different options.
- To Seek Information: To ask for specific details or clarification.
- To Identify: To specify or single out a particular person or thing.
- To Define or Describe: To provide additional information about a noun.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and nuances of “which” in Bengali (কোন/যে) is crucial for effective communication and asking precise questions. Whether you’re seeking information, making a choice, or identifying something, using the appropriate Bengali term will ensure clarity and accuracy in your expression.