The word “yard” can be quite versatile, with meanings spanning from units of measurement to enclosed areas. When translating “yard” into Bengali, it is important to capture the intended meaning accurately based on context. This article delves into the various meanings of “yard” in Bengali, providing a comprehensive understanding of its usage, along with examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical information, and related phrases. Whether you’re a language learner or simply curious about the nuances of the Bengali language, this guide will provide a thorough explanation of the multifaceted term “yard.”
Yard Meaning in Bengali
The word “yard” has several different meanings in Bengali, depending on the context. The most common meanings are related to a unit of length and an enclosed area of land. Other meanings might refer to a workplace or even a ship’s spar. The direct translation of “yard” as a unit of length is “গজ” (gaj). However, when referring to an enclosed area, the Bengali equivalents can vary, such as “উঠান” (uthan), “আঙ্গিনা” (angina), “প্রাঙ্গণ” (prangon), or even “হাঙ্গর” (hangor) when referring to the spar on a ship, etc.
Yard অর্থ কি?
Yard (উচ্চারণ: ইয়ার্ড) শব্দটির বেশ কিছু অর্থ আছে। সবচেয়ে প্রচলিত অর্থ গুলি হল:
- পরিমাপের একক: Yard বলতে একটি দৈর্ঘ্যের একক বোঝায়, যা তিন ফুট বা ৩৬ ইঞ্চির সমান। এই অর্থে Yard এর বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ হল “গজ”।
- ঘেরা জায়গা: Yard বলতে বাড়ির সামনে বা পিছনে ঘেরা জায়গাকে বোঝাতে পারে। এই অর্থে Yard এর বাংলা প্রতিশব্দ গুলি হল “উঠান”, “আঙ্গিনা”, “প্রাঙ্গণ”।
- জাহাজের মাস্তুল: জাহাজের মাস্তুলের আড়াআড়ি কাঠকেও Yard বলে।
- কর্মক্ষেত্র: ক্ষেত্র বিশেষে yard বলতে কোন কর্মক্ষেত্র বা ওয়ার্কশপ বোঝাতে পারে।
প্রসঙ্গ (context) বুঝে Yard এর সঠিক অর্থ নির্ধারণ করতে হবে।
Examples
Here are some examples to illustrate the different meanings of “yard” in Bengali:
- Unit of Length:
- English: The fabric is sold by the yard.
- Bengali: কাপড় গজ হিসেবে বিক্রি হয়। (Kapōṛ gaj hisebe bikri haẏ.)
- Enclosed Area:
- English: The children are playing in the yard.
- Bengali: বাচ্চারা উঠানে খেলছে। (Bāccārā uṭhāne khelche.)
- Enclosed Area (more formal):
- English: The ceremony took place in the college yard.
- Bengali: অনুষ্ঠানটি কলেজ প্রাঙ্গণে অনুষ্ঠিত হয়েছিল। (Anuṣṭhānṭi kolej prāṅgaṇe anuṣṭhita haẏechila.)
- Workplace/Workshop:
- English: He works at the rail yard.
- Bengali: সে রেল ইয়ার্ডে কাজ করে। (Se rel yard-e kaj kare). (Here, “yard” is used directly, similar to loanword, indicating a specific type of workplace.)
- Ship Spar:
- English: The sailors hoisted the main yard.
- Bengali: নাবিকেরা প্রধান হাঙ্গরটি তুলল। (Nābikerā prodhān hāṅgoraṭi tullo).
Synonyms
Depending on the specific meaning of “yard,” the synonyms in Bengali can vary.
- For “yard” as a unit of length:
- গজ (gaj) – This is the most direct and commonly used synonym.
- For “yard” as an enclosed area:
- উঠান (uṭhān) – courtyard
- আঙ্গিনা (āṅginā) – courtyard (often smaller or inner)
- প্রাঙ্গণ (prāṅgaṇ) – courtyard (often larger or more formal)
- চত্বর (côtbôr) – a general open space or square
- ক্ষেত্র (kṣētra) – field (can be used in a broader sense)
- জায়গা (jāẏgā) – place, space
- For “yard” as a workplace:
- কারখানা (kārkhānā) – factory
- কর্মক্ষেত্র (kôrmôkkhetrô) – workplace
- For “yard” as a ship spar:
- হাঙ্গর (hāṅgôr)
Antonyms
Finding direct antonyms for “yard” in Bengali is a bit tricky, as the antonym would depend heavily on the context and the specific meaning of “yard” being used.
- For “yard” as a unit of length: There isn’t a direct antonym. You would simply use other units of measurement (e.g., meter, foot).
- For “yard” as an enclosed area: The antonym could be considered the “inside” or the “interior” of a building, or an open, unenclosed space:
- ভেতর (bhetor) – inside
- অভ্যন্তর (ôbhyôntôr) – interior
- খোলা জায়গা (kholā jāẏgā) – open space
- For “yard” as a workplace: The antonym could be related to being unemployed or a place of leisure:
- অবকাশ (ôbôkāś) – leisure, free time
- বেকার (bekār) – unemployed
- For “yard” as a ship’s spar: This context doesn’t have a direct antonym.
Grammar
“Yard” can be used as both a noun and, less commonly, a verb.
Forms and Inflections:
- Noun:
- Singular: yard
- Plural: yards
- Verb (rare):
- Present tense: yard, yards
- Past tense: yarded
- Present participle: yarding
- Past participle: yarded
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Countable Noun: “Yard” is typically a countable noun, meaning it can be pluralized (yards).
- Verb (rare usage): In rare cases, “yard” can be used as a verb, meaning “to enclose in a yard” or “to store in a yard.” For example, “The cattle were yarded for the night.”
Uses
The word “yard” is used in a variety of contexts:
- Measurement: It’s a standard unit of length in some countries, commonly used for measuring fabric, land, and other distances.
- Residential: It refers to the outdoor space around a house, often used for gardening, recreation, and other activities.
- Commercial/Industrial: It can refer to specific types of workplaces, such as a railyard, shipyard, or lumberyard.
- Naval: It’s a term used in sailing to describe the spar that supports a sail.
Related Phrases
Here are some common English phrases that include “yard” and their Bengali equivalents:
- Backyard: বাড়ির পিছনের উঠান (bāṛir pichoner uṭhān) or simply পিছনের উঠান (pichoner uṭhān)
- Front yard: সামনের উঠান (sāmnēr uṭhān)
- Courtyard: প্রাঙ্গণ (prāṅgaṇ), চত্বর (côtbôr)
- Railyard: রেল ইয়ার্ড (rel yard)
- Shipyard: জাহাজ কারখানা (jāhāj kārkhānā), ডকইয়ার্ড (dokyard)
- Lumberyard: কাঠের গোলা (kāṭher golā), কাঠের আড়ৎ (kāṭher āṛôt)
- By the yard: গজ হিসেবে (gaj hisebe)
- A few yards away: কয়েক গজ দূরে (kaẏek gaj dūrē)
Conclusion
Understanding the “yard meaning in Bengali” requires considering the context in which the word is used. Whether it’s “গজ” (gaj) for a unit of length, “উঠান” (uthan), “আঙ্গিনা” (angina), or “প্রাঙ্গণ” (prangon) for an enclosed area, or another term depending on the context, correctly translating “yard” ensures clear and accurate communication. This article has provided a detailed exploration of the various meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and uses of “yard” in Bengali, equipping readers with a comprehensive understanding of this versatile word. This knowledge can be valuable for language learners, translators, and anyone interested in the nuances of the Bengali language.