“Ahead” is a versatile word that can function as an adverb or an adjective. It generally signifies being in front, forward, or in advance of something or someone else. In Bengali, the meaning of “ahead” can be translated into several words depending on the specific context. It commonly relates to being physically in front, making progress, or being prepared for something in the future.
Ahead অর্থ কি?
Ahead (অ্যাহেড) শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ হতে পারে এবং তা বাক্যের প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে।
- সামনে: যখন Ahead স্থান নির্দেশ করে, তখন এর অর্থ হতে পারে “সামনে” বা “অগ্রবর্তী”। যেমন: “Go ahead” মানে “সামনে যাও”।
- এগিয়ে: যখন Ahead অগ্রগতি নির্দেশ করে, তখন এর অর্থ হতে পারে “এগিয়ে” বা “অগ্রসর”। যেমন: “The project is moving ahead” মানে “প্রকল্পটি এগিয়ে যাচ্ছে”।
- অগ্রিম: যখন Ahead সময় নির্দেশ করে, তখন এর অর্থ হতে পারে “অগ্রিম” বা “আগাম”। যেমন: “Plan ahead” মানে “আগাম পরিকল্পনা করো”।
- শীর্ষে: যখন Ahead প্রতিযোগিতামূলক ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়, তখন এর অর্থ হতে পারে “শীর্ষে” বা “এগিয়ে থাকা”। যেমন: “The team is ahead by two points” মানে “দলটি দুই পয়েন্টে এগিয়ে আছে”।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “ahead” can be used in sentences and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- Spatial/Locational:
- English: “The car is parked ahead of the building.”
- Bengali: “গাড়িটি বিল্ডিং এর সামনে পার্ক করা আছে।” (Gariti building er samne park kora ache.)
- Progress:
- English: “We are ahead of schedule on the project.”
- Bengali: “আমরা প্রকল্পের সময়সূচীর চেয়ে এগিয়ে আছি।” (Amra prokolper somoysuchir cheye egiye achi.)
- Time:
- Competition:
- English: “Our team is five points ahead.”
- Bengali: “আমাদের দল পাঁচ পয়েন্টে এগিয়ে আছে।” (Amader dol panch point e egiye ache.)
- Figurative:
- English: “She is always thinking ahead.”
- Bengali: “সে সবসময় ভবিষ্যতের কথা ভাবে।” (Se sobshomoy bhobishyoter kotha bhabe.)
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms can further clarify the meaning of “ahead.” Here are some English synonyms for “ahead” and their potential Bengali equivalents:
- Forward: সামনে (samne), অগ্রসর (ogrosor)
- In front: সামনে (samne), সম্মুখে (sommukhe)
- Leading: শীর্ষস্থানীয় (shirshosthaniyo), অগ্রণী (ogroni)
- In advance: অগ্রিম (ogrim), আগাম (agam)
- Beforehand: পূর্বেই (purbei), আগে থেকে (age theke)
- Onward: সামনের দিকে (samner dike), এগিয়ে (egiye)
Antonyms
Conversely, examining antonyms can also illuminate the meaning of “ahead.” Here are some English antonyms for “ahead” and their possible Bengali translations:
- Behind: পিছনে (pichone), পেছনে (pechone)
- Backward: পিছনের দিকে (pichoner dike), পশ্চাৎ (poshchat)
- Following: অনুসারী (onushari), পরবর্তী (poroborti)
- Trailing: পিছিয়ে পড়া (pichiye pora), পিছনে থাকা (pichone thaka)
- Delayed: বিলম্বিত (bilombito), দেরিতে (derite)
Grammar
“Ahead” is primarily used as an adverb modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. However, it can sometimes be used as a predicate adjective in certain sentence constructions.
- Adverb:
- Examples: Go ahead. (সামনে যাও – samne jao), Move ahead. (এগিয়ে চলো – egiye cholo), Plan ahead. (আগাম পরিকল্পনা করো – agam porikolpona koro)
- Predicate Adjective: (less common)
- Example: The team is ahead in the game. (খেলায় দলটি এগিয়ে আছে – khelay dolti egiye ache)
Forms, Inflections, and other grammatical terms:
- “Ahead” is an indeclinable word, meaning it doesn’t change its form based on tense, number, or case. It remains “ahead” in all grammatical contexts.
- Prepositional Phrase: “Ahead” is often used in the prepositional phrase “ahead of,” which functions as a complex preposition.
- Example: He is ahead of me in line. (সে লাইনে আমার চেয়ে এগিয়ে আছে – Se line e amar cheye egiye ache.)
Uses
“Ahead” is a versatile word used in various contexts, including:
- Location/Direction: Indicating a position in front or forward.
- Time: Referring to the future or being prepared in advance.
- Progress/Advancement: Describing movement forward or being ahead in a process or competition.
- Figurative Language: Expressing forward-thinking or being ahead of the curve.
- Idioms and Phrases: Used in various idiomatic expressions to convey specific meanings.
Related Phrases
“Ahead” appears in several common English phrases that have specific meanings. Here are a few examples and their potential Bengali translations:
- Go ahead: এগিয়ে যান (egiye jan), শুরু করুন (shuru korun) – (permission to proceed)
- Get ahead: উন্নতি করা (unnati kora), এগিয়ে যাওয়া (egiye jawa) – (to make progress or succeed)
- Ahead of time: সময়ের আগে (shomoyer age), নির্ধারিত সময়ের পূর্বে (nirdharito shomoyer purbe) – (earlier than expected)
- Ahead of the game: অন্যদের চেয়ে এগিয়ে থাকা (onnyoder cheye egiye thaka), এগিয়ে থাকা (egiye thaka) – (being in a leading or advantageous position)
- Plan ahead: আগাম পরিকল্পনা করা (agam porikolpona kora) – (to make preparations in advance)
- Stay ahead: এগিয়ে থাকা (egiye thaka), শীর্ষে থাকা (shirshe thaka) – (to maintain a leading position)
- Look ahead: ভবিষ্যতের দিকে তাকানো (bhobishyoter dike takano) – (to consider the future)
Conclusion
The word “ahead” is a multifaceted English word with various meanings in Bengali, depending on the context. By understanding its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical functions, and usage in various phrases, one can gain a comprehensive grasp of this important word. This article has provided a detailed exploration of “ahead” in Bengali, offering a valuable resource for language learners and anyone interested in the nuances of cross-language translation. By mastering the different meanings and uses of “ahead,” one can improve their English language skills and their ability to communicate effectively in Bengali.