“Alter” in Bengali can be translated to several words, each capturing a slightly different shade of its original meaning. The most common translations include:
- পরিবর্তন করা (poriborton kora): This is the most direct and widely used translation, meaning “to change” or “to modify.”
- বদলানো (bodlano): This translation emphasizes the act of replacing something with another, signifying a change in state or condition.
- সংশোধন করা (songshodhon kora): This term is used when “alter” means to correct or rectify something, implying an improvement or adjustment.
- রূপান্তর করা (rupantor kora): This translation is appropriate when “alter” refers to a significant transformation or a change in form.
The specific Bengali translation used depends heavily on the context in which “alter” is used in English. Understanding the nuances of each translation is crucial for accurate and effective communication.
Alter অর্থ কি?
Alter শব্দটির অর্থ হলো পরিবর্তন করা, বদলানো, সংশোধন করা। অর্থাৎ, কোনো কিছুকে অন্যরকম করে দেওয়া, তার রূপ, অবস্থা, বৈশিষ্ট্য ইত্যাদিতে বদল আনা।
Alter শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো অল্টার (ôlṭar) ।
Examples
To solidify our understanding, let’s look at some examples of “alter” being used in sentences and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- English: The tailor will alter the dress to fit me perfectly.
- Bengali: দর্জি পোশাকটি আমার মাপে পরিবর্তন করবে (Dorji poshakti amar mape poriborton korbe).
- English: We need to alter our strategy to win the game.
- Bengali: খেলাটি জিততে আমাদের কৌশল বদলানো দরকার (Khelati jitte amader koushol bodlano dorkar).
- English: The new evidence could alter the course of the investigation.
- Bengali: নতুন প্রমাণ তদন্তের গতিপথ পরিবর্তন করতে পারে (Notun proman todonter gotipoth poriborton korte pare).
- English: You cannot alter the past, but you can learn from it.
- Bengali: তুমি অতীতকে পরিবর্তন করতে পারবে না, তবে তুমি এ থেকে শিখতে পারো (Tumi otitke poriborton korte parbe na, tobe tumi e theke shikhte paro).
- English: The architect plans to alter the design of the building.
- Bengali: স্থপতি ভবনটির নকশা পরিবর্তন করার পরিকল্পনা করছেন (Sthopoti bhobontir noksha poriborton korar porikolpona korchen).
Synonyms
Exploring the synonyms of “alter” further expands our comprehension of its meaning. Some common English synonyms include:
- Modify: To make partial or minor changes to something.
- Change: To make or become different.
- Adjust: To alter or move something slightly.
- Amend: To make minor changes in a text to make it fairer, more accurate, or more up-to-date.
- Transform: To make a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of something.
- Vary: To differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class.
- Revise: To reconsider and alter something in the light of further evidence.
Antonyms
Conversely, understanding the antonyms of “alter” helps to define its boundaries. Some common English antonyms include:
- Maintain: To keep something at the same level or rate.
- Preserve: To maintain something in its original or existing state.
- Retain: To continue to have something; keep possession of.
- Keep: To have or retain possession of.
- Stagnate: To cease developing; become inactive or dull.
Grammar
“Alter” is primarily used as a verb. It can be used both transitively (with a direct object) and intransitively (without a direct object).
Forms:
- Base Form: Alter
- Past Tense: Altered
- Past Participle: Altered
- Present Participle: Altering
- Third-person singular simple present: Alters
Inflections: The verb “alter” follows regular verb conjugation patterns in English.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Gerund: Altering (used as a noun, e.g., “The altering of the document was illegal.”)
- Agent Noun: Alterer (someone who alters something)
Uses
“Alter” is a versatile word used in a wide range of contexts. Here are some common uses:
- Clothing: Altering garments to fit better is a common practice.
- Plans and Strategies: We often need to alter plans based on new information or circumstances.
- Documents: Legal or official documents might be altered to correct errors or reflect changes.
- Physical Appearance: People may alter their appearance through cosmetic procedures.
- Technology: Software and hardware can be altered to improve performance or add features.
- Environment: Human activities can significantly alter the natural environment.
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly incorporate “alter,” further illustrating its usage:
- Alter ego: A person’s secondary or alternative personality. (Bengali: দ্বিতীয় সত্তা)
- Alter one’s course: To change one’s plans or direction. (Bengali: গতিপথ পরিবর্তন করা)
- Alter the outcome: To change the result of something. (Bengali: ফলাফল পরিবর্তন করা)
- Alter one’s mind: To change one’s opinion or decision. (Bengali: মন পরিবর্তন করা)
- Alter significantly: To change something in a noticeable and important way. (Bengali: উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে পরিবর্তন করা)
Conclusion
“Alter” is a dynamic word with a rich semantic range. Understanding its meaning in Bengali, along with its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and usage patterns, provides a comprehensive view of its significance in both languages. This exploration highlights the intricacies of translation and the importance of considering context when interpreting words across different languages. The nuances of “alter” and its various Bengali counterparts demonstrate the power of language to express subtle differences in meaning, ultimately enriching our ability to communicate effectively. By delving into the multifaceted nature of “alter,” we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and beauty of language itself.