The word “around” is a versatile word in the English language, serving as both a preposition and an adverb. Its meaning can shift depending on the context in which it’s used. Understanding these nuances can be particularly challenging for those learning English as a second language, especially when trying to translate it into their native tongue, such as Bengali. This article delves into the various meanings of “around” in Bengali, exploring its usage, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical forms.
Table of Contents
Around Meaning in Bengali
The word “around” has several meanings in Bengali, depending on the context. The most common translations are:
- চারপাশে (charpashe): This is the most direct and common translation, meaning “surrounding” or “on all sides.”
- আশেপাশে (ashepashe): This means “in the vicinity” or “nearby.”
- প্রায় (pray): This translation is used when “around” means “approximately” or “roughly.”
- ঘুরে (ghure): This means “in a circular motion” or “by going around.”
- এখানে ওখানে (ekhane okhane): This is used when around is used to mean here and there.
Around অর্থ কি?
এরাউন্ড (Around) শব্দটির অর্থ
এরাউন্ড (Around) শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ আছে যা বাক্যের প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে। সবচেয়ে সাধারণ অর্থগুলি হল:
- চারপাশে: এর অর্থ হল কোন কিছুর চারদিকে বা সমস্ত দিকে।
- আশেপাশে: এর অর্থ হল কাছাকাছি বা নিকটবর্তী।
- প্রায়: এর অর্থ হল আনুমানিক বা মোটামুটি।
- ঘুরে: এর অর্থ হল বৃত্তাকারে ঘোরা বা চারপাশে ঘুরে যাওয়া।
- এখানে-ওখানে: এর অর্থ হল ইতস্তত
এরাউন্ড (Around) শব্দটি বিশেষণ এবং ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ হিসাবেও ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “around” is used in English sentences and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- English: The children played around the park.
- Bengali: শিশুরা পার্কের চারপাশে খেলছিল। (Shishura parker charpashe khelchhilo.)
- English: He lives somewhere around here.
- Bengali: সে আশেপাশে কোথাও থাকে। (Se ashepashe kothao thake.)
- English: The price is around $10.
- Bengali: দাম প্রায় ১০ ডলার। (Dam pray 10 dollar.)
- English: He walked around the block.
- Bengali: সে ব্লক ঘুরে হাঁটলো। (Se block ghure hantlo.)
- English: He was looking around for his keys.
- Bengali: সে তার চাবি এখানে ওখানে খুঁজছিল। (Se tar chabi ekhane okhane khunjchhilo.)
- English: We sat around the table.
- Bengali: আমরা টেবিলের চারপাশে বসে ছিলাম। (Amra tebiler charpashe bose chilam.)
Synonyms
Several English words can be used as synonyms for “around,” depending on the specific context. Similarly, Bengali also has various words that can convey similar meanings. Here are some examples:
- Surrounding/Enclosing:
- English: About, encircling, surrounding, enclosing
- Bengali: চারদিকে (chardike), পরিবেষ্টিত (poribeshtito), ঘিরে (ghire)
- Approximately:
- English: Roughly, approximately, about, nearly, almost
- Bengali: প্রায় (pray), আনুমানিক (anumānik), মোটামুটি (motamuti)
- Nearby:
- English: Close by, in the vicinity, nearby, near
- Bengali: আশেপাশে (ashepashe), কাছাকাছি (kachhakachhi), নিকটে (nikote)
- In a circular motion:
- English: About, round
- Bengali: ঘুরে (ghure), বৃত্তাকারে (brittakare)
Antonyms
Antonyms of “around” are words that have the opposite meaning. Here are a few:
- Directly:
- English: Straight, directly
- Bengali: সরাসরি (sorasori), সোজাসুজি (sojasuji)
- Exactly:
- English: Precisely, exactly
- Bengali: ঠিক (thik), হুবহু (hubohu)
- Far away:
- English: Distantly, far away, remotely
- Bengali: দূরে (dure), বহু দূরে (bohu dure)
Grammar
“Around” can function as both a preposition and an adverb.
As a preposition:
- It shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence.
- Forms: The form remains “around” regardless of the subject or tense.
- Inflections: No inflections.
As an adverb:
- It modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
- Forms: The form remains “around.”
- Inflections: No inflections.
Other Grammatical Terms
- Comparative Form More around
- Superlative Form Most around These two are usually used in an informal way.
Uses
The word “around” is used in various contexts in everyday English. Here are some common uses:
- Location: To indicate a position surrounding something or in the vicinity.
- Movement: To describe movement in a circular path or without a specific direction.
- Approximation: To suggest an estimated number or amount.
- Time: To indicate an approximate time.
- Availability: To express the presence or availability of someone or something.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases that include the word “around” and their Bengali equivalents:
- All around:
- English: In every direction, everywhere.
- Bengali: সর্বত্র (sarbatra), সব দিকে (sab dike)
- Around the clock:
- English: Continuously, 24/7.
- Bengali: সারাদিন রাত (saradin raat), অবিরাম (abiram)
- Turn around:
- English: To rotate or reverse direction.
- Bengali: ঘোরানো (ghorano), উল্টানো (ultano)
- Come around:
- English: To change one’s opinion or to recover consciousness.
- Bengali: মত পরিবর্তন করা (mat parিবartan kara), জ্ঞান ফেরা (gñān phera)
- Beat around the bush:
- English: To avoid the main topic.
- Bengali: ঘুরিয়ে পেঁচিয়ে কথা বলা (ghuriye penchiye kotha bola), আসল কথা এড়িয়ে যাওয়া (asol kotha eriye jaowa)
Conclusion
“Around” is a multifaceted word in English with a range of meanings that can be translated into Bengali in various ways. Understanding these nuances and the context in which “around” is used is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication. By exploring the different translations like চারপাশে (charpashe), আশেপাশে (ashepashe), প্রায় (pray), and ঘুরে (ghure), learners can grasp the versatility of this word and enhance their comprehension of both English and Bengali. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the meaning of “around” in Bengali, including examples, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical usage, to help bridge the gap between these two languages.