Discrimination Meaning in Bengali – বাংলা অর্থ

Discrimination is a pervasive issue that affects individuals and societies worldwide. Understanding its meaning, particularly in different languages and cultural contexts, is crucial for combating its harmful effects. This article delves into the meaning of discrimination in Bengali, exploring its nuances, providing examples, and discussing related grammatical aspects. The focus keyword, “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali,” will be central to our exploration.

Discrimination Meaning in Bengali

The core of understanding “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali” lies in recognizing that the English word “discrimination” is often translated into several Bengali words, each carrying slightly different shades of meaning. The most common and direct translation is “বৈষম্য” (boishamya). This term encapsulates the essence of discrimination as unfair or prejudicial treatment based on specific characteristics. Other terms might include:

  • “পক্ষপাত” (pokkhopato): This word leans towards the idea of bias or favoritism, highlighting the partiality involved in discrimination.
  • “পার্থক্যকরণ” (parthokkokoron): This term emphasizes the act of making distinctions, often negatively, between individuals or groups.
  • “বিভেদ” (bibhed): This translates to division or segregation, signifying the creation of social barriers through discrimination.

While “বৈষম্য” (boishamya) is the most accurate and widely used translation, understanding these related terms provides a richer perspective on “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali.”

Discrimination অর্থ কি?

Discrimination শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হল বৈষম্য। Discrimination শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল ডিস্ক্রিমিনেশন। বৈষম্য বলতে বোঝায় ব্যক্তি বা গোষ্ঠীর প্রতি তাদের জাতি, ধর্ম, বর্ণ, লিঙ্গ, জাতীয়তা, বয়স, প্রতিবন্ধী অবস্থা, বা অন্য কোনও বৈশিষ্ট্যের ভিত্তিতে অসম বা পক্ষপাতমূলক আচরণ করা।

বৈষম্য বিভিন্ন রূপে দেখা দিতে পারে, যেমন:

  • প্রত্যক্ষ বৈষম্য: যখন কোনও ব্যক্তি বা গোষ্ঠীকে তাদের বৈশিষ্ট্যের ভিত্তিতে অন্যদের তুলনায় কম সুযোগ-সুবিধা প্রদান করা হয়।
  • পরোক্ষ বৈষম্য: যখন আপাতদৃষ্টিতে নিরপেক্ষ কোনও নিয়ম বা নীতি নির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তি বা গোষ্ঠীর উপর নেতিবাচক প্রভাব ফেলে।
  • হয়রানি: যখন কোনও ব্যক্তি বা গোষ্ঠীকে তাদের বৈশিষ্ট্যের ভিত্তিতে অপমানজনক, প্রতিকূল বা ভীতিকর পরিস্থিতির সম্মুখীন হতে হয়।
  • ভিক্টিমাইজেশন: যখন বৈষম্যের বিরুদ্ধে অভিযোগ করার জন্য কাউকে শাস্তি দেওয়া হয়।

বৈষম্য ব্যক্তি এবং সমাজের উপর ক্ষতিকর প্রভাব ফেলে। এটি মানসিক চাপ, হতাশা এবং আত্মসম্মান হ্রাসের কারণ হতে পারে। এটি শিক্ষা, কর্মসংস্থান এবং অন্যান্য সুযোগ-সুবিধার ক্ষেত্রে বৈষম্য তৈরি করে।

Examples

To further illustrate “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali,” let’s consider some examples:

  • Racial Discrimination (জাতিগত বৈষম্য – Jatigoto Boishamya): Refusing to hire someone based on their race or ethnicity.
  • Gender Discrimination (লিঙ্গ বৈষম্য – Lingo Boishamya): Paying women less than men for the same job.
  • Religious Discrimination (ধর্মীয় বৈষম্য – Dhormiyo Boishamya): Denying someone housing because of their religious beliefs.
  • Age Discrimination (বয়স বৈষম্য – Boyos Boishamya): Forcing older employees to retire against their will.
  • Disability Discrimination (প্রতিবন্ধী বৈষম্য – Protibondhi Boishamya): Not providing reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities.

These examples showcase how “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali” manifests in various contexts, highlighting the diverse forms that “বৈষম্য” (boishamya) can take.

Synonyms

Exploring synonyms for “discrimination” in English can further clarify “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali.” Some common synonyms include:

  • Prejudice: Preconceived opinions or feelings, usually negative, about a particular group.
  • Bias: Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.
  • Partiality: Unfair bias in favor of one thing or person compared with another; favoritism.
  • Inequity: Lack of fairness or justice.
  • Intolerance: Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one’s own.

These synonyms resonate with the various Bengali terms discussed earlier, reinforcing the multifaceted nature of “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali.”

Antonyms

Understanding antonyms can also shed light on “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali.” Some antonyms for “discrimination” are:

  • Equality: The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.
  • Fairness: Impartial and just treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination.
  • Justice: Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.
  • Impartiality: Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness.
  • Tolerance: The ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree1 with.

These antonyms stand in direct contrast to the concept of “বৈষম্য” (boishamya), emphasizing the positive values that counter discrimination.

Grammar

The word “discrimination” is a noun.

Forms and Inflections:

  • Singular: discrimination
  • Plural: discriminations

Other grammatical terms:

  • Verb: discriminate (to make an unjust or prejudicial distinction)
  • Adjective: discriminatory (making or showing an unfair or prejudicial distinction)
  • Adverb: discriminatorily (in a way that makes an unfair or prejudicial distinction)

Understanding these grammatical aspects helps in using the word “discrimination” accurately in sentences and further clarifies its connection to “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali.”

Uses

The word “discrimination” and its Bengali equivalent “বৈষম্য” (boishamya) are used in various contexts, including:

  • Legal: Laws against discrimination protect individuals from unfair treatment.
  • Social: Social movements fight against discrimination and promote equality.
  • Political: Political discourse often centers on issues of discrimination and social justice.
  • Educational: Educational institutions strive to create inclusive environments free from discrimination.
  • Workplace: Workplace policies address discrimination to ensure fair employment practices.

These examples demonstrate the wide-ranging relevance of “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali” across different spheres of life.

Related Phrases

Several phrases related to discrimination further enrich our understanding of “Discrimination Meaning in Bengali”:

  • Affirmative Action (ইতিবাচক বৈষম্য – ইতিবাচক বৈষম্য): Policies designed to favor groups previously discriminated against. Although it sounds like a contradiction in terms, it is used to overcome past discrimination.
  • Systemic Discrimination (পদ্ধতিগত বৈষম্য – Poddhotigoto Boishamya): Discrimination embedded within social structures and institutions.
  • Direct Discrimination (প্রত্যক্ষ বৈষম্য – Prottokkho Boishamya): Openly treating someone less favorably based on a protected characteristic.
  • Indirect Discrimination (পরোক্ষ বৈষম্য – Porokkho Boishamya): When a seemingly neutral policy or practice disadvantages a particular group.
  • Positive Discrimination (ইতিবাচক পদক্ষেপ – ইতিবাচক পদক্ষেপ): Favoring individuals from disadvantaged groups to promote equality. Similar to affirmative action, used to correct past discrimination.

These phrases highlight the complex nature of discrimination and the various approaches to addressing it.

Conclusion

“Discrimination Meaning in Bengali” is a complex topic with significant social and cultural implications. While “বৈষম্য” (boishamya) serves as the most direct translation, understanding related terms like “পক্ষপাত” (pokkhopato), “পার্থক্যকরণ” (parthokkokoron), and “বিভেদ” (bibhed) provides a fuller picture. By examining examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and related phrases, we gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of discrimination and its impact on individuals and communities. This comprehensive exploration underscores the importance of combating discrimination in all its forms to create a more just and equitable society.

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