The concept of esteem is fundamental to human psychology and social interaction. It speaks to our inherent need for respect, recognition, and a positive sense of self-worth. While the English word “esteem” is widely understood, exploring its meaning in different languages can offer deeper insights into its cultural nuances. This article delves into the “Esteem Meaning in Bengali,” examining its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical features, and usage within the Bengali language. By understanding how esteem is conceptualized in Bengali, we can gain a richer appreciation for its significance in interpersonal relationships, societal dynamics, and personal well-being within Bengali culture.
Esteem Meaning in Bengali
The most common and direct translation of “esteem” in Bengali is সম্মান (somman). However, the full meaning of “esteem” in Bengali encompasses a broader range of concepts than just “respect.” It can also be expressed through words like শ্রদ্ধা (shraddha), which implies reverence and admiration, or মান (man), which relates to honor and dignity. Other related words include মূল্য (mullo), meaning “value,” and মর্যাদা (morjada), which refers to status and prestige. The specific word used to convey “esteem” will often depend on the context and the nuances the speaker wishes to emphasize.
Esteem অর্থ কি?
Esteem শব্দটির একাধিক অর্থ আছে। এর মূল অর্থ হলো সম্মান বা শ্রদ্ধা। তবে, পরিস্থিতি অনুযায়ী এর অর্থ মান, মূল্য, মর্যাদা ইত্যাদিও হতে পারে। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “self-esteem” এর অর্থ “আত্মসম্মান” বা “আত্মমর্যাদা”।
Esteem শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো এস্টিম।
Examples
Let’s look at some examples of how “esteem” and its related Bengali translations are used in sentences:
- English: He held his teacher in high esteem.
- Bengali: তিনি তার শিক্ষককে অত্যন্ত সম্মান করতেন। (Tini tar shikkhokke atyonto somman korten.)
- English: She earned the esteem of her colleagues through hard work.
- Bengali: কঠোর পরিশ্রমের মাধ্যমে তিনি সহকর্মীদের শ্রদ্ধা অর্জন করেছেন। (Kathor porishromer madhyome tini sohokormider shraddha orjon korechen.)
- English: The artist was esteemed for his unique style.
- Bengali: শিল্পী তার অনন্য শৈলীর জন্য সমাদৃত ছিলেন। (Shilpi tar anonyo shailir jonno somadrito chilen.)
- English: Self-esteem is essential for personal growth.
- Bengali: ব্যক্তিগত বিকাশের জন্য আত্মসম্মান অপরিহার্য। (Byaktigoto bikasher jonno atmasomman oporiharjo.)
These examples demonstrate how various Bengali words capture different aspects of the English word “esteem,” depending on the specific context.
Synonyms
Understanding the synonyms of “esteem” in both English and Bengali can further clarify its meaning:
English Synonyms:
- Respect
- Admiration
- Regard
- Reverence
- Appreciation
- Veneration
- Honor
Bengali Synonyms:
- সম্মান (Somman)
- শ্রদ্ধা (Shraddha)
- মান (Man)
- মর্যাদা (Morjada)
- மதிப்பு (Gotro)
- সমাদর (Somador)
- পূজা (Puja) – In the sense of deep reverence
Antonyms
The antonyms of “esteem” offer a contrasting perspective:
English Antonyms:
- Disrespect
- Contempt
- Disdain
- Scorn
- Dishonor
- Derision
Bengali Antonyms:
- অসম্মান (Osomman)
- অবজ্ঞা (Obogga)
- ঘৃণা (Ghrina)
- অপমান (Apoman)
- নিন্দা (Ninda)
- বিদ্রুপ (Bidrup)
Grammar
Forms, Inflections, and Other Grammatical Terms of Esteem:
- Noun: Esteem (e.g., “He held her in high esteem.”)
- Verb: Esteem (e.g., “I esteem your opinion.”)
- Present Tense: esteem, esteems
- Past Tense: esteemed
- Past Participle: esteemed
- Present Participle: esteeming
- Adjective: Esteemed (e.g., “She is an esteemed colleague.”)
In Bengali, the words for “esteem” primarily function as nouns and verbs. The specific verb forms will conjugate according to tense, person, and number, just like any other Bengali verb. For instance:
- সম্মান করি (somman kori) – I respect (present tense)
- সম্মান করতাম (somman kortam) – I used to respect (past tense)
Uses
The concept of esteem is prevalent in various aspects of Bengali culture and language:
- Social Interactions: Showing respect (সম্মান) to elders, teachers, and those in positions of authority is deeply ingrained in Bengali culture.
- Family Relationships: Esteem (শ্রদ্ধা, মান) plays a vital role in maintaining harmonious family relationships, particularly between parents and children.
- Professional Settings: Earning the esteem (সম্মান, মর্যাদা) of colleagues and superiors is crucial for career advancement.
- Literature and Arts: Bengali literature and art often explore themes of honor (মান), dignity (মর্যাদা), and self-worth (আত্মসম্মান).
- Self-Development: Building self-esteem (আত্মসম্মান) is recognized as an important aspect of personal growth and well-being.
Related Phrases
Here are some common English phrases related to esteem and their Bengali translations:
- Self-esteem: আত্মসম্মান (Atmasomman) or আত্মমর্যাদা (Atmomorjada)
- Hold in high esteem: অত্যন্ত সম্মান করা (Otyonto somman kora)
- Esteemed colleague: সম্মানিত সহকর্মী (Sommanito sohokormi)
- Earn someone’s esteem: কারও শ্রদ্ধা অর্জন করা (Karo shraddha orjon kora)
- Lack of esteem: সম্মানের অভাব (Sommaner ovab)
Conclusion
The “Esteem Meaning in Bengali” encompasses a rich tapestry of concepts related to respect, honor, admiration, and self-worth. While সম্মান (somman) is the most direct translation, words like শ্রদ্ধা (shraddha), মান (man), and মর্যাদা (morjada) provide further nuance and depth. Understanding how esteem is expressed and valued in Bengali culture helps us appreciate its significance in interpersonal relationships, social structures, and individual well-being. The language’s rich vocabulary surrounding esteem reflects its importance in the Bengali worldview, emphasizing the profound impact that respect, recognition, and a positive sense of self have on human life.