The English word “hopping” can be translated into Bengali in several ways, depending on the context. It’s a versatile word that can be used as a verb, adjective, or noun. This article will delve into the various meanings of “hopping” in Bengali, explore its usage with examples, and examine its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases. Understanding the nuances of this word in both languages is essential for accurate communication and translation.
Hopping Meaning in Bengali
The primary meaning of “hopping” relates to movement, specifically a quick, jumping motion. In Bengali, this can be translated in a few ways, depending on the specific type of hop. The most common translations include:
- লাফানো (laphano): This is a general term for jumping or leaping. It can be used to describe the hopping of animals, people, or even objects.
- এক পায়ে লাফানো (ek paye laphano): This literally means “to jump on one foot” and specifically describes the action of hopping.
- কুঁদকানো (kudkano): This term is often used for the hopping of small animals, like frogs or birds. It implies a short, quick jump.
- ডেইয়া চলা (deiya chola): This phrase describes moving by jumping or leaping, usually implying a forward motion.
- দ্রুত যাতায়াত করা (druto jatayat kora): This phrase is used when “hopping” signifies moving quickly from one place to another, especially in a busy or crowded environment.
The context will dictate which of these translations is most appropriate.
Hopping অর্থ কি?
Hopping শব্দটির বাংলা অর্থ হলো লাফানো, এক পায়ে লাফানো, কুঁদকানো, ডেইয়া চলা, দ্রুত যাতায়াত করা। Hopping শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হলো হপিং।
Examples
To illustrate the different meanings of “hopping” in Bengali, let’s look at some examples:
- The rabbit was hopping across the field.
- খরগোশটি মাঠ জুড়ে লাফিয়ে বেড়াচ্ছিল। (Khorgoshti math jure lafiye berachchilo.)
- The children were hopping on one foot in the playground.
- শিশুরা খেলার মাঠে এক পায়ে লাফিয়ে খেলছিল। (Shishura khelar mathe ek paye lafiye khelchilo.)
- The frog was hopping around the pond.
- ব্যাঙটি পুকুরের চারপাশে কুঁদকাচ্ছিল। (Byangti pukurer charpashe kudkachchilo.)
- He was hopping mad after losing the game.
- খেলা হেরে সে রাগে অস্থির হয়ে উঠেছিল। (Khela here she rage osthir hoye uthechilo.) (Here, “hopping” signifies extreme anger.)
- The market was hopping with people.
- বাজার লোকে লোকারণ্য ছিল। (Bajar loke lokaronyo chilo.) (Here, “hopping” implies a busy and lively state.)
- She’s always hopping from one job to another.
- সে সবসময় এক চাকরি থেকে অন্য চাকরিতে ঘুরতে থাকে। (Se shobshomoy ek chakri theke onno chakrite ghurte thake.) (Here, “hopping” signifies frequent changes.)
Synonyms
Several English words are synonymous with “hopping” depending on the context. Some common synonyms and their Bengali equivalents are:
- Jump: লাফানো (laphano), লম্ফ (lompho)
- Leap: লাফানো (laphano), ডেইয়া চলা (deiya chola)
- Skip: লাফানো (laphano), এড়িয়ে চলা (eriye chola), বাদ দেওয়া (baad dewa)
- Bound: লাফিয়ে চলা (lafiye chola), সীমাবদ্ধ (simaboddho)
- Spring: লাফানো (laphano), ঝাঁপ (jhap)
- Frisk: লাফিয়ে খেলা করা (lafiye khela kora), আনন্দে ছোটাছুটি করা (anonde chotachuti kora)
- Gambol: লাফিয়ে খেলা করা (lafiye khela kora), আনন্দে ছোটাছুটি করা (anonde chotachuti kora)
- Busy: ব্যস্ত (byasto), লোকারণ্য (lokaronyo) (when used to describe a place)
- Active: সক্রিয় (shokriyo), চঞ্চল (chonchol) (when used to describe a place or person)
Antonyms
The antonyms of “hopping” also vary depending on the context. Some common antonyms include:
- Walk: হাঁটা (hata)
- Stroll: ধীরে ধীরে হাঁটা (dhire dhire hata)
- Amble: ধীরে ধীরে হাঁটা (dhire dhire hata), অলসভাবে হাঁটা (oloshbhabe hata)
- Stand still: স্থির হয়ে দাঁড়ানো (sthir hoye darano)
- Inactive: নিষ্ক্রিয় (nishkriyo), অচল (ochol)
- Quiet: শান্ত (shanto), নীরব (nirob)
- Calm: শান্ত (shanto), স্থির (sthir)
Grammar
“Hopping” can function as a verb, an adjective, or a noun in English. Let’s break down its grammatical aspects:
- Verb:
- Present Participle/Gerund: hopping (e.g., He is hopping.)
- Past Tense: hopped (e.g., He hopped yesterday.)
- Past Participle: hopped (e.g., He has hopped many times.)
- Adjective: In this case, “hopping” describes a noun, often referring to a busy or lively state. (e.g., a hopping party)
- Noun: Less common, but “hopping” can also refer to the act of hopping itself. (e.g., The hopping was fun to watch.)
- Inflection: The simple change from ‘hop’ to ‘hopping’ involves doubling the final consonant (‘p’) before adding ‘-ing.’ This is a common rule in English for one-syllable words ending in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.
Uses
“Hopping” is used in a variety of contexts, including:
- Describing Movement: This is the most common usage, referring to the act of jumping on one or both feet.
- Expressing Excitement or Anger: “Hopping mad” is a common idiom signifying extreme anger.
- Describing a Busy or Lively Place: A “hopping” market or party is full of activity and people.
- Indicating Frequent Changes: “Job hopping” refers to the practice of frequently changing jobs.
- In technical contexts: In computer science, “network hopping” refers to a technique used to bypass security measures.
Related Phrases
Several phrases incorporate “hopping” and have specific meanings:
- Hopping mad: Extremely angry.
- Job hopping: Frequently changing jobs.
- Bar hopping: Visiting multiple bars in one night.
- Island hopping: Visiting multiple islands on a trip.
- Bunny hop: A small jump, often used in cycling or skateboarding.
- Hop, skip, and a jump: A short distance.
Conclusion
“Hopping” is a dynamic word with a range of meanings in both English and Bengali. Understanding these meanings and their nuances is crucial for effective communication. This article has explored the various translations of “hopping” in Bengali, provided examples, and examined its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases. Whether you’re learning Bengali or English, grasping the multifaceted nature of “hopping” will enhance your linguistic abilities and allow you to appreciate the richness of both languages.