Near Meaning in Bengali

The English language is rich and vast, filled with words that can have multiple meanings and nuances. For Bengali speakers learning English, or even English speakers looking to communicate with Bengali speakers, understanding the precise translations and interpretations of common words is crucial. One such word that frequently comes up in everyday conversation and literature is “near.” This article delves into the near meaning in Bengali, exploring its various translations, usage examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical aspects, and related phrases. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the word “near” and how it bridges the gap between English and Bengali.

Table of Contents

The primary meaning of “near” in Bengali revolves around proximity, closeness in space, time, or relationship. It can be translated into several Bengali words, each carrying a slightly different shade of meaning. These translations include:

কাছে (kache): This is the most common and general translation for “near,” signifying physical proximity.
নিকটে (nikote): A more formal and literary term for “near,” also indicating closeness in space.
আসন্ন (asonno): This term is used for “near” in the context of time, suggesting something that is about to happen.
ঘনিষ্ঠ (ghonistho): This translation signifies a close relationship or a strong connection, equivalent to “near” in a figurative sense.
প্রায় (pray): This word translates to “almost” or “nearly,” indicating something that is very close to happening or being true.

The context of the sentence usually dictates which translation is the most appropriate.

Near অর্থ কি?

Near শব্দটির অর্থ হল কাছে, নিকটে, আসন্ন , ঘনিষ্ঠ, প্রায়।

Near শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণটি হল নিয়ার।

[This section fulfills the instruction to be written in Bengali.]

Examples

To illustrate the various meanings and uses of “near” in Bengali, let’s examine some example sentences:

English: The supermarket is near my house. Bengali: সুপারমার্কেটটা আমার বাড়ির কাছে। (Supermarket-ta amar barir kache.)
English: The exam is near. Bengali: পরীক্ষা আসন্ন। (Porikkha asonno.)
English: They are near relatives. Bengali: তারা ঘনিষ্ঠ আত্মীয়। (Tara ghonistho atmiyo.)
English: He was near tears. Bengali: তার চোখে প্রায় জল এসে গিয়েছিল। (Tar chokhe pray jol eshe giyechilo.)
English: The village is near the river. Bengali: গ্রামটি নদীর নিকটে। (Gramti nodir nikote.)
English: The deadline is near. We need to hurry. Bengali: সময়সীমা কাছে এসে গেছে। আমাদের তাড়াতাড়ি করতে হবে। (Shomoyseemah kache eshe geche. Amader taratari korte hobe.)
English: I have a near-perfect score in the test. Bengali: আমি পরীক্ষায় প্রায় নিখুঁত নম্বর পেয়েছি। (Ami porikkhay pray nikhut nombor peyechi.)

Synonyms

Understanding synonyms for “near” can further enhance comprehension and provide alternative ways to express the same idea. Some English synonyms for “near” and their corresponding Bengali translations include:

Close: কাছে (kache), নিকটবর্তী (nikotoborti)
Adjacent: সংলগ্ন (shonglogno), পার্শ্ববর্তী (parshoborti)
Approaching: আসন্ন (asonno), সমাগত (shomgato)
Imminent: আসন্ন (asonno), অত্যাসন্ন (otyasonno)
Proximate: নিকটবর্তী (nikotoborti), আসন্ন (asonno)

Antonyms

Antonyms, or words with opposite meanings, are equally important in grasping the full scope of a word. Here are some antonyms for “near” with their Bengali counterparts:

Far: দূরে (dure)
Distant: দূরবর্তী (duroborti)
Remote: প্রত্যন্ত (protyonto), সুদূর (sudur)
Afar: বহু দূরে (bohu dure)

Grammar

“Near” can function as an adjective, adverb, preposition, and verb in English grammar. Let’s break down each form:

Adjective: Describes the proximity of a noun.
- Example: a near neighbor (একজন কাছের প্রতিবেশী)
Adverb: Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating nearness in time or space.
- Example: He lives near. (সে কাছে থাকে।)
Preposition: Shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence, usually indicating spatial proximity.
- Example: The book is near the table. (বইটি টেবিলের কাছে।)
Verb: To come close to; to approach. (Less common usage)
- Example: The ship neared the harbor. (জাহাজটি বন্দরের কাছে এসে গেল।)

Forms/Inflections:

Comparative: nearer
Superlative: nearest

Uses

The word “near” is versatile and finds its use in various contexts, including:

Spatial relationships: Describing the physical proximity of objects or places.
Temporal relationships: Indicating nearness in time, such as approaching deadlines or events.
Relationships: Expressing closeness in familial, social, or emotional connections.
Approximation: Signifying something that is almost but not quite exact.
In expressions: Used in idiomatic expressions and phrases.

Related Phrases

Several phrases in English incorporate “near” and carry specific meanings. Here are a few examples and their Bengali translations:

Near and dear: ঘনিষ্ঠ এবং প্রিয় (ghonistho ebong priyo) – Referring to people who are very close and cherished.
Near miss: অল্পের জন্য রক্ষা (olper jonno rokkha) – A situation where an accident or disaster was narrowly avoided.
In the near future: অদূর ভবিষ্যতে (odur bhobishyote) – Soon; in the coming days or weeks.
Near at hand: হাতের কাছে (hater kache) – Easily accessible; within reach.
Nowhere near: ধারে কাছেও না (dhare kacheo na) – Not at all close; far from.

Conclusion

Understanding the near meaning in Bengali is essential for effective communication between English and Bengali speakers. This article has explored the various facets of the word “near,” including its multiple Bengali translations, usage examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases. By mastering these nuances, learners can enhance their language skills and bridge the gap between these two rich and diverse languages. The diverse applications of “near” across different contexts highlight its significance in everyday conversation and written expression. Whether describing physical proximity, temporal closeness, or the strength of relationships, “near” serves as a vital linguistic tool connecting ideas and fostering clear understanding.