Understanding the meaning of words across different languages is crucial for effective communication and knowledge acquisition. When it comes to bridging the gap between English and Bengali, one word that often requires clarification is “obtained.” This article delves into the multifaceted meaning of “obtained” in Bengali, providing a comprehensive understanding of its usage, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases. Whether you’re a language learner, a translator, or simply curious about the nuances of Bengali vocabulary, this article will equip you with the knowledge to grasp the full meaning of “obtained” in its Bengali context.
Obtained Meaning in Bengali
The word “obtained” carries a sense of acquisition, achievement, or possession. In Bengali, it can be translated into several words, depending on the specific context. Some of the common Bengali equivalents for “obtained” include:
- অর্জিত (arjito): This word emphasizes the effort or process involved in acquiring something. It is often used when something has been gained through hard work, skill, or perseverance.
- প্রাপ্ত (prapto): This word is a more general term for “obtained” and can be used in various contexts where something has been received or acquired.
- লব্ধ (labdho): This word signifies something that has been gained or attained, often in the sense of knowledge, wisdom, or a particular state of being.
- উপার্জিত (uparjito): This word is specifically used for something that has been earned through one’s own labor or efforts, often referring to income or wealth.
- সংগৃহীত (songrihito): This word denotes that something has been collected or gathered, often used in the context of data, information, or materials.
Obtained অর্থ কি?
Obtained শব্দটির অর্থ হল অর্জিত, প্রাপ্ত, লব্ধ, উপার্জিত, সংগৃহীত। এই শব্দগুলি বিভিন্ন অর্থে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে, যা প্রসঙ্গের উপর নির্ভর করে।
Obtained শব্দটির বাংলায় উচ্চারণ হল অবটেইন্ড ।
Examples
To illustrate the different shades of meaning, let’s look at some examples of how “obtained” and its Bengali equivalents are used in sentences:
- He obtained a high score on the exam. (সে পরীক্ষায় উচ্চ নম্বর প্রাপ্ত হয়েছিল।)
- The information was obtained through careful research. (তথ্যগুলি সতর্ক গবেষণার মাধ্যমে সংগৃহীত হয়েছিল।)
- She obtained a scholarship to study abroad. (সে বিদেশে অধ্যয়নের জন্য একটি বৃত্তি অর্জিত করেছিল।)
- The company obtained a significant profit this year. (কোম্পানি এই বছর একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য মুনাফা উপার্জিত করেছে।)
- The monk obtained enlightenment after years of meditation. (সন্ন্যাসী বছরের পর বছর ধ্যানের পরে বোধিজ্ঞান লব্ধ করেছিলেন।)
Synonyms
In English, “obtained” has several synonyms that convey similar meanings. These include:
- Acquired
- Gained
- Secured
- Achieved
- Attained
- Procured
- Earned
- Got
- Received
- Collected
- Gathered
Similarly, each of the Bengali equivalents for “obtained” has its own set of synonyms. For example:
- অর্জিত (arjito): উপার্জিত (uparjito), লব্ধ (labdho), অধিকৃত (odhikrito)
- প্রাপ্ত (prapto): লব্ধ (labdho), গৃহীত (grihito)
- লব্ধ (labdho): অর্জিত (arjito), প্রাপ্ত (prapto), অধিগম্য (odhigomyo)
- উপার্জিত (uparjito): অর্জিত (arjito), কামানো (kamano), রোজগার করা (rojgar kora)
- সংগৃহীত (songrihito): সংকলিত (songkolito), সঞ্চিত (sanchito), একত্রিত (ekotrito)
Antonyms
The antonyms of “obtained” in English represent the opposite actions or states of being. These include:
- Lost
- Forfeited
- Missed
- Failed
- Relinquished
- Surrendered
Likewise, the Bengali antonyms for “obtained” and its equivalents would include words like:
- হারানো (harano): Lost
- বঞ্চিত (bonchito): Deprived
- ব্যর্থ (byartho): Failed
- ত্যাগ করা (tyag kora): Relinquished
- সমর্পণ করা (somorpon kora): Surrendered
Grammar
“Obtained” is the past tense and past participle form of the verb “obtain.” Here are the different forms and inflections of the verb:
- Base form: Obtain
- Present tense: Obtain/Obtains
- Past tense: Obtained
- Past participle: Obtained
- Present participle: Obtaining
It’s important to note that “obtained” can also be used as an adjective, describing something that has been acquired or gained. For example, “The obtained data was analyzed thoroughly.”
Uses
The word “obtained” is versatile and can be used in a variety of contexts, including:
- Academic: Obtaining a degree, obtaining research data, obtaining funding.
- Business: Obtaining a loan, obtaining a contract, obtaining profit.
- Legal: Obtaining a license, obtaining permission, obtaining evidence.
- Personal: Obtaining knowledge, obtaining skills, obtaining possessions.
- Scientific: Obtaining samples, obtaining results, obtaining measurements.
Related Phrases
There are several phrases and idioms in English that use the word “obtain.” Some common examples include:
- Obtain permission: To get authorization to do something.
- Obtain information: To gather or acquire knowledge.
- Obtain results: To achieve the outcome of an experiment or process.
- Hard-obtained: Something that was acquired with great difficulty.
- Easily obtained: Something that is readily available or accessible.
In Bengali, similar phrases can be constructed using the equivalents of “obtained.” For example:
- অনুমতি প্রাপ্ত (onumoti prapto): To obtain permission.
- তথ্য সংগ্রহ করা (tothyo songroho kora): To obtain information.
- ফলাফল লব্ধ (pholaphol labdho): To obtain results.
- কষ্টার্জিত (koshtarjito): Hard-obtained.
- সহজলভ্য (sohojlobhyo): Easily obtained.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “obtained” is a word with a rich meaning that encompasses the act of acquiring, gaining, or achieving something. In Bengali, its meaning is conveyed through a variety of words like অর্জিত, প্রাপ্ত, লব্ধ, উপার্জিত, and সংগৃহীত, each carrying its own nuances. Understanding these different shades of meaning, along with the synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and related phrases, is essential for anyone seeking to master the Bengali language or engage in accurate translation. By exploring the various aspects of “obtained” in Bengali, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and richness of cross-linguistic communication.