Learning a new language often involves grappling with nuances and subtle differences between words. While some words have direct translations, others carry a weight of implied meanings and contextual usages. One such word that can be tricky for English language learners is “prone.” This blog post will delve into the depths of “prone,” focusing specifically on its meaning in Bengali. We will explore its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, and common usage to help you understand this versatile word in its entirety. Our focus keyword, “Prone Meaning in Bengali,” will guide our exploration, ensuring a comprehensive understanding for those seeking to grasp the word’s meaning in a Bengali context.
Prone Meaning in Bengali
“Prone” has a couple of distinct meanings in English, and these translate differently into Bengali depending on the context. Let’s break them down:
- Likely to or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something, typically something regrettable or unwelcome. In this sense, “prone” is often followed by “to” and then a noun or verb in the infinitive form. For example, “accident-prone” or “prone to making mistakes.” The Bengali translations for this meaning are:
- ঝোঁক (jhõk) – This translates to “inclination” or “tendency.”
- প্রবণ (probon) – This is a more formal way to say “inclined” or “disposed to.”
- সম্ভাবনাপূর্ণ (shombhabonapurna) – This translates to “likely” or “probable.”
- Lying flat, especially face downward. This meaning is more literal and refers to a physical position. The Bengali translations for this meaning are:
- উবু (ubu) – This generally means “face down” or “prostrate.”
- অবনত (abonoto) – This means “bowed down” or “bent down” and can sometimes be used to imply a prone position.
- অধোমুখ (odhomukh) – Literally translates to “downward-facing.”
Prone অর্থ কি?
“Prone” শব্দটির দুটি প্রধান অর্থ আছে। প্রথমটি হল, কোনো কিছু করার বা অনুভব করার প্রবণতা। এই অর্থে, “prone”-এর সমার্থক শব্দ হল “inclined,” “liable,” “likely,” “susceptible.” উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “He is prone to exaggeration” (সে অতিরঞ্জন করার প্রবণ)। “She is prone to getting headaches” (তার মাথা ব্যাথা হওয়ার প্রবণতা আছে)। “prone”-এর বাংলা অনুবাদ হতে পারে:
- প্রবণ (probon)
- ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ (jhukipurno)
- সম্ভাব্য (shombhabbyo)
দ্বিতীয় অর্থ হল, উপুড় হয়ে শুয়ে থাকা। এই অর্থে, “prone”-এর বাংলা অনুবাদ হল:
- উপুড় (upur)
- অবনত (abonoto)
“Prone”-এর উচ্চারণ হল /প্রোউন/ (proun).
Examples
Let’s look at some examples to solidify our understanding of “prone” and its Bengali equivalents:
- He is prone to procrastination. (সে প্রবণ আলস্যের প্রতি।) (Se probon alosser proti.)
- This area is prone to flooding. (এই এলাকা বন্যা প্রবণ।) (Ei elaka bonna probon.)
- She is prone to anxiety. (সে উদ্বিগ্ন হওয়ার সম্ভাবনাপূর্ণ।) (Se udwigno howar shombhabonapurna.)
- The soldier lay prone on the ground. (সৈনিকটি মাটিতে উবু হয়ে শুয়ে ছিল।) (Shoinikti matite ubu hoye shuye chilo.)
- He was found prone and unconscious. (তাকে অবনত এবং অচেতন অবস্থায় পাওয়া গিয়েছিল।) (Take abonoto ebong acheton abosthay pawa giyechilo.)
Synonyms
Here are some synonyms for “prone” in its different senses:
For “likely to”:
- Inclined
- Liable
- Apt
- Disposed
- Susceptible
- Vulnerable
- Subject
- Given
For “lying face down”:
- Prostrate
- Recumbent
- Reclining
- Flat
- Supine (though technically the opposite, it’s often confused)
- Horizontal
Antonyms
Now, let’s look at some antonyms for “prone”:
For “likely to”:
- Disinclined
- Unlikely
- Resistant
- Immune
For “lying face down”:
- Upright
- Erect
- Vertical
- Supine (correctly, lying face upwards)
- Sitting
Phrases and Idioms
There are several phrases and idioms that use the word “prone.” Here are a few common ones:
- Accident-prone: This is perhaps the most common phrase using “prone.” It describes someone who has a lot of accidents. (দুর্ঘটনা প্রবণ – durghotona probon)
- Error-prone: Similar to accident-prone, this describes something that is likely to result in errors. (ভুল প্রবণ – bhul probon)
- Prone to exaggeration: This describes someone who tends to exaggerate. (অতিরঞ্জনের প্রতি প্রবণ – otironjoner proti probon)
- Prone to fits of anger: This describes someone who often gets angry. (রাগের বশে প্রবণ – rager boshe probon)
Uses
Understanding the word “prone” is important in various contexts:
- Medical: Doctors often use “prone” to describe patients who are susceptible to certain illnesses. For example, “This patient is prone to infections.”
- Psychology: Psychologists may use “prone” to describe individuals who are likely to experience certain emotional states or behaviors, like “anxiety-prone” or “prone to depression.”
- Safety: In safety guidelines, you might see phrases like “accident-prone areas” or instructions to avoid placing objects in a way that makes them “prone to falling.”
- Literature: Authors use “prone” to paint vivid pictures of characters and settings, adding depth to their narratives.
- Everyday conversation: While not as frequently used as some other words, “prone” can appear in everyday conversations, particularly when discussing someone’s tendencies or a situation’s likelihood.
Conclusion
“Prone” is a multifaceted word with distinct meanings that require careful consideration of context. As we’ve explored, the “Prone Meaning in Bengali” can range from “probon” (প্রবণ) to “jhõk” (ঝোঁক) when referring to likelihood, and “ubu” (উবু) or “abonoto” (অবনত) when describing a physical position. By understanding its synonyms, antonyms, common phrases, and various uses, you can confidently incorporate “prone” into your English vocabulary and gain a deeper appreciation for its nuances. Hopefully, this comprehensive exploration has shed light on the meaning of “prone” for Bengali speakers and English language learners alike.