The word “ruler” can refer to a person who governs or a tool used for measuring. Understanding its meaning in Bengali requires exploring both these facets. This article will delve into the different Bengali translations of “ruler,” providing a comprehensive understanding of its usage in various contexts. We will examine its meaning, pronunciation, provide examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, common uses, and related phrases.
Table of Contents
Ruler Meaning in Bengali
The Bengali translation of “ruler” varies depending on the context. When referring to a person who governs, “ruler” can be translated as শাসক (shasok), রাজা (raja), অধিপতি (odhipoti), or নৃপতি (nripoti). These words emphasize different aspects of leadership and authority.
When “ruler” refers to a measuring tool, it is commonly translated as রুলার (rular) or মাপকাঠি (mapkathi). These terms highlight the function of the tool in drawing straight lines and measuring lengths.
Ruler অর্থ কি?
Ruler শব্দটির দুটি প্রধান অর্থ আছে। প্রথমত, এটি এমন একজন ব্যক্তিকে বোঝাতে পারে যিনি শাসন করেন, যেমন একজন রাজা, রানী, বা অন্য কোনো নেতা। এই অর্থে, Ruler এর বাংলা প্রতিশব্দগুলি হল শাসক (উচ্চারণ: শা-শো-ক), রাজা (উচ্চারণ: রা-জা), অধিপতি (উচ্চারণ: ও-ধি-পো-তি), নৃপতি (উচ্চারণ: নৃ-পো-তি), ইত্যাদি।
দ্বিতীয়ত, Ruler একটি সরল রেখা আঁকার এবং দৈর্ঘ্য পরিমাপ করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত একটি সরঞ্জামকে বোঝাতে পারে। এই অর্থে, Ruler এর বাংলা প্রতিশব্দগুলি হল রুলার (উচ্চারণ: রু-লার) এবং মাপকাঠি (উচ্চারণ: মাপ-কা-ঠি)।
সুতরাং, Ruler শব্দটির অর্থ নির্ভর করে এটি কোন প্রসঙ্গে ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে তার উপর।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “ruler” can be used in sentences and their corresponding Bengali translations:
- The ruler of the kingdom was just and fair.
- Bengali: রাজ্যের শাসক ন্যায়পরায়ণ এবং ন্যায্য ছিলেন। (Rajyer shasok nyayporayon ebong nyajyo chilen.)
- She used a ruler to draw a straight line.
- Bengali: সে একটি রুলার ব্যবহার করে একটি সরল রেখা এঁকেছিল। (Se ekti rular byabohar kore ekti sorol rekha enkechilo.)
- The ancient rulers built magnificent palaces.
- Bengali: প্রাচীন শাসকরা বিশাল প্রাসাদ নির্মাণ করেছিলেন। (Prachin shasokara bishal prasad nirman korechilen.)
- He measured the length of the table with a ruler.
- Bengali: সে একটি রুলার দিয়ে টেবিলের দৈর্ঘ্য পরিমাপ করেছিল। (Se ekti rular diye tebiler দৈর্ঘ্য porimap korechilo.)
- The new ruler promised reforms.
- Bengali: নতুন শাসক সংস্কারের প্রতিশ্রুতি দিয়েছিলেন। (Notun shasok songskarer protishruti diyechilen.)
Synonyms
Let’s break down the synonyms for “ruler” in both its meanings:
Ruler as a person who governs:
- Monarch: This term emphasizes hereditary rule. (Bengali: সম্রাট – somrat, রাজাধিরাজ – rajadhiraj)
- Sovereign: This term emphasizes supreme power and authority. (Bengali: সার্বভৌম – sarvobhoumo)
- Leader: A more general term for someone who guides or directs. (Bengali: নেতা – neta, নায়ক – nayok)
- Governor: Someone who administers a region or territory. (Bengali: রাজ্যপাল – rajyopal, শাসক – shasok)
- Emperor: Ruler of an empire. (Bengali: সম্রাট – somrat)
- King: Male monarch. (Bengali: রাজা – raja)
- Queen: Female monarch. (Bengali: রানী – rani)
Ruler as a measuring tool:
- Straightedge: A tool used for drawing straight lines. (Bengali: সরলরেখা টানার যন্ত্র – sorolrekha tanar jontro)
- Scale: This term highlights the graduated markings on a ruler. (Bengali: স্কেল – scale)
- Measure: A general term for a device used for determining size or quantity. (Bengali: মাপক – mapok)
Antonyms
Now, let’s explore the antonyms for “ruler” in both contexts:
Ruler as a person who governs:
- Subject: Someone who is under the rule of a monarch or government. (Bengali: প্রজা – proja, অধীনস্থ – odhinostho)
- Citizen: In a republic or democracy, a member of a state with rights and responsibilities. (Bengali: নাগরিক – nagorik)
- Follower: Someone who supports and adheres to a particular leader or belief system. (Bengali: অনুসারী – onusari, অনুগামী – anugami)
Ruler as a measuring tool:
It is difficult to name a true antonym for “ruler” as a measuring tool. However, we can consider concepts that oppose the idea of straightness or measurement:
- Curve: A continuously bending line. (Bengali: বক্ররেখা – bokrorekha)
- Freehand: Drawing without the aid of tools. (Bengali: মুক্তহস্ত – muktohosto)
Grammar
Let’s discuss the grammatical aspects of the word “ruler”:
- Noun: “Ruler” is primarily a noun, referring to a person or a thing.
- Forms:
- Singular: Ruler
- Plural: Rulers
- Inflections:
- Ruler (base form)
- Rulers (plural form)
- Derived Forms: Rulership (noun – the state or position of being a ruler)
- Part of Speech: Noun
Uses
The word “ruler” is used in a variety of contexts:
- Historical Contexts: Discussing historical figures and empires.
- Political Discussions: Analyzing power structures and governance.
- Educational Settings: Teaching about measurement and geometry.
- Everyday Conversations: Referring to rulers used for drawing or measuring.
- Literature and Storytelling: Describing characters and their roles in a narrative.
- Architectural and Design: Specifying tools used for creating precise drawings.
Related Phrases
Here are some common phrases that include the word “ruler”:
- Iron-fisted ruler: A strict and authoritarian leader. (Bengali: কঠোর শাসক – kothor shasok)
- Benevolent ruler: A kind and compassionate leader. (Bengali: দয়ালু শাসক – doyalu shasok)
- Under the rule of: Subject to the authority of a particular ruler. (Bengali: শাসনাধীন – shasonadhin)
- 12-inch ruler: A standard measuring tool. (Bengali: ১২ ইঞ্চি রুলার – 12 inch rular)
- Ruler of the land: The person who governs a specific territory. (Bengali: দেশের শাসক – desher shasok)
- Measuring ruler: Specifies the function of the tool. (Bengali: মাপার রুলার – mapar rular)
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning of “ruler” in Bengali requires considering its dual nature as both a person of authority and a measuring instrument. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of its various translations, examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and usage patterns. Whether you are discussing history, politics, geometry, or simply need to draw a straight line, a clear understanding of the word “ruler” and its Bengali counterparts is essential. By examining its different facets, we can appreciate the richness and versatility of the Bengali language in expressing complex concepts.