The word “sphere” is a common term used in various contexts, from mathematics and geometry to social sciences and everyday language. Understanding its meaning in different languages is crucial for effective communication and knowledge acquisition. This article delves into the meaning of “sphere” in Bengali, exploring its various interpretations, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and uses. The focus keyword for this article is “Sphere Meaning in Bengali,” and we will ensure this phrase appears organically throughout the text.
Sphere Meaning in Bengali
“Sphere Meaning in Bengali” is the central theme of this discussion. The direct translation of “sphere” in Bengali depends on the context in which it’s being used. The most common translations include:
- গোলক (golok): This is the most frequent and direct translation, particularly in a geometrical or mathematical context. It refers to a perfectly round three-dimensional object.
- ক্ষেত্র (kshetra): This term is used more broadly to refer to an area, realm, or domain. It can represent the “sphere of influence” or a “sphere of activity.”
- মন্ডল (mondol): This word can refer to a circle, orb, or a sphere, especially in contexts related to astronomy or celestial bodies.
- পরিধি (poridhi): While primarily meaning “circumference” or “perimeter,” it can sometimes be used to refer to the outer boundary or surface of a sphere.
Therefore, when considering “Sphere Meaning in Bengali,” it’s essential to understand the context to choose the appropriate Bengali equivalent.
Sphere অর্থ কি?
Sphere (উচ্চারণ: স্ফিয়ার /sfɪər/) শব্দটির বেশ কয়েকটি অর্থ রয়েছে। জ্যামিতির ক্ষেত্রে, sphere বলতে বোঝায় একটি ত্রিমাত্রিক গোলাকার বস্তু, যার পৃষ্ঠের প্রতিটি বিন্দু কেন্দ্র থেকে সমদূরত্বে অবস্থিত। একে বাংলায় গোলক বলা হয়।
তবে sphere শব্দটি রূপক অর্থেও ব্যবহৃত হয়। সেক্ষেত্রে এটি কোনো নির্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্র, পরিধি, গণ্ডি, প্রভাব-বলয়, জ্ঞান বা কর্মের সীমানাকে নির্দেশ করে। এই অর্থে বাংলায় ক্ষেত্র, মণ্ডল, পরিধি ইত্যাদি প্রতিশব্দ ব্যবহার করা যায়।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “political sphere” বলতে আমরা “রাজনৈতিক ক্ষেত্র” বা “রাজনীতির পরিধি” বুঝি। আবার, “sphere of knowledge” বলতে আমরা “জ্ঞানের পরিধি” বা “জ্ঞান-ক্ষেত্র” বুঝি।
সুতরাং, sphere শব্দটির অর্থ কি তা নির্ভর করে এটি কোন প্রসঙ্গে ব্যবহৃত হচ্ছে তার উপর।
Examples
To further clarify “Sphere Meaning in Bengali,” let’s look at some examples:
- Geometry: “The earth is not a perfect sphere, but it is close.” In this case, “Sphere Meaning in Bengali” would be “গোলক” (golok). The sentence translates to: “পৃথিবী নিখুঁত গোলক নয়, তবে এটি গোলকের কাছাকাছি।”
- Social Science: “His sphere of influence extends throughout the region.” Here, “Sphere Meaning in Bengali” translates to “ক্ষেত্র” (kshetra) or “প্রভাব-বলয়” (prabhab-baloy). The sentence translates to: “তার প্রভাব-বলয় সমগ্র অঞ্চল জুড়ে বিস্তৃত।”
- Astronomy: “The celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere surrounding the Earth.” In this sentence, “Sphere Meaning in Bengali” could be “মন্ডল” (mondol) or “গোলক” (golok). The sentence translates to: “মহাকাশীয় মন্ডল হল পৃথিবীকে ঘিরে থাকা একটি কাল্পনিক গোলক।”
These examples demonstrate how the translation of “Sphere Meaning in Bengali” varies based on the context.
Synonyms
Exploring synonyms for “sphere” helps understand the nuances of “Sphere Meaning in Bengali.” Some common English synonyms and their potential Bengali equivalents are:
- Globe: গোলক (golok), পৃথিবী (prithibi) (when referring to the Earth)
- Ball: গোলক (golok), বল (bol)
- Orb: মন্ডল (mondol), গোলক (golok)
- Realm: ক্ষেত্র (kshetra), রাজ্য (rajjo)
- Domain: ক্ষেত্র (kshetra), এলাকা (elaka)
- Field: ক্ষেত্র (kshetra), মাঠ (math)
Antonyms
While “sphere” doesn’t have direct antonyms in the same way adjectives do, we can consider words that represent opposite concepts to grasp the full scope of “Sphere Meaning in Bengali.” Some contrasting concepts include:
- Cube: ঘনক (ghonok)
- Plane: সমতল (somotol)
- Disorganization: বিশৃঙ্খলা (bishrinkhola) (opposite of a structured sphere of influence)
- Limited Area: সীমিত এলাকা (simito elaka) (opposite of a broad sphere)
Grammar
Understanding the grammatical forms of “sphere” is also relevant to “Sphere Meaning in Bengali.”
- Noun: The primary form is the noun “sphere” (e.g., a geometric sphere). The plural form is “spheres.”
- Verb: “Sphere” can also rarely be used as a verb, meaning “to form into a sphere” or “to enclose within a sphere.” Examples include:
- Present Tense: sphere, spheres
- Past Tense: sphered
- Past Participle: sphered
- Present Participle: sphering
- Adjective: While there is no direct adjective form of “sphere,” related adjectives include “spherical” (গোলাকার – golakar) and “spheroid” (উপগোলক – upogolok).
Uses
The word “sphere” is used in various contexts. Considering these will help us in defining “Sphere Meaning in Bengali”. Here are a few examples:
- Mathematics and Geometry: This is the most common usage, referring to a three-dimensional round object.
- Astronomy: Describes celestial bodies and the celestial sphere.
- Social Sciences: Used to describe areas of influence, control, or activity (e.g., “political sphere,” “economic sphere”).
- Everyday Language: Used metaphorically to refer to a specific area or domain (e.g., “He’s out of his sphere of expertise”).
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly use the word “sphere.” Understanding these phrases can further clarify “Sphere Meaning in Bengali”:
- Sphere of influence: প্রভাব-বলয় (prabhab-baloy), প্রভাব-ক্ষেত্র (prabhab-kshetra)
- Sphere of activity: কর্মক্ষেত্র (kormokhetra), কাজের পরিধি (kajer poridhi)
- Public sphere: জনপরিসর (jonoporishor), জনক্ষেত্র (jonokhetra)
- Private sphere: ব্যক্তিগত পরিসর (byaktigoto porishor), ব্যক্তিগত ক্ষেত্র (byaktigoto kshetra)
- Celestial sphere: মহাকাশীয় মন্ডল (mohakashiyo mondol), নভোমন্ডল (nobhomondol)
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding “Sphere Meaning in Bengali” involves recognizing its various interpretations based on context. While “গোলক” (golok) is the most direct translation for a geometrical sphere, terms like “ক্ষেত্র” (kshetra), “মন্ডল” (mondol), and “পরিধি” (poridhi) are used in broader contexts. This article has provided a comprehensive overview of the different meanings, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and uses of “sphere” in Bengali, providing a valuable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of this multifaceted term. The keyword “Sphere Meaning in Bengali” has been thoroughly explored, offering a complete guide to its usage and interpretation.