The English language is filled with words that can be tricky to understand, especially when you’re learning it as a second language. One such word is “thus.” It’s a word you’ll often encounter in written English, particularly in academic texts, formal writing, and even literature. While it might seem simple, understanding its nuances and how to use it correctly can elevate your English skills significantly. This blog post will delve into the meaning of “thus,” particularly focusing on its translation and usage in Bengali. We will explore “Thus Meaning in Bengali” comprehensively, providing examples, synonyms, antonyms, grammatical insights, and practical uses to help you master this versatile word.
Thus Meaning in Bengali
When translating “thus” into Bengali, we encounter a few different options, each carrying slightly different connotations. The most common translations include:
- এইভাবে (eibhabe): This is a very common and versatile translation, meaning “in this way” or “like this.”
- অতএব (otoeb): This translation emphasizes a conclusion or result, meaning “therefore” or “consequently.”
- সুতরাং (sutarang): Similar to “otoeb,” this also signifies a conclusion or result, meaning “therefore” or “so.”
- এইরূপে (eiroope): This translation means “in this manner” or “thusly.” It is less common than others.
The best translation to use depends heavily on the context in which “thus” is being used in the English sentence. It is also a formal word not used in spoken English. It is a word that is used in formal writing only.
Thus অর্থ কি?
“Thus” শব্দটির বিভিন্ন অর্থ হতে পারে, যা বাক্যে তার ব্যবহারের উপর নির্ভর করে। “দাস” শব্দটির উচ্চারণ।
- এইভাবে (eibhabe) (এই-ভা-বে): এর অর্থ হল “এই পদ্ধতিতে” বা “এই রকম ভাবে”। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “সে এইভাবে কাজটি সম্পন্ন করেছিল।” (She completed the task thus.)
- অতএব (otoeb) (অ-ত-এব): এর অর্থ হল “সুতরাং” বা “এই কারণে”। এটি কোন কিছুর ফলাফল বা সিদ্ধান্ত বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “সে অসুস্থ ছিল, অতএব সে স্কুলে যেতে পারেনি।” (He was sick, thus he couldn’t go to school.)
- সুতরাং (sutarang) (সু-ত-রাং): “অতএব”-এর মতোই, এর অর্থ হল “এই কারণে” বা “ফলস্বরূপ”। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “বৃষ্টি হচ্ছে, সুতরাং আমাদের বাইরে যাওয়া উচিত নয়।” (It’s raining, thus we shouldn’t go out.)
- এইরূপে (eiroope) (এই-রূপে): এর অর্থ হল “এই প্রকারে” বা “এই পদ্ধতিতে”। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, “তিনি এই রূপে তার যুক্তি উপস্থাপন করেছিলেন।” (He presented his argument thus.)
“Thus” শব্দটি সাধারণত আনুষ্ঠানিক লেখার ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples
To solidify your understanding, let’s look at some examples of “thus” used in sentences, along with their Bengali translations:
- English: The experiment was conducted thus: first, the sample was heated, and then it was cooled.
- Bengali: পরীক্ষাটি এইভাবে পরিচালিত হয়েছিল: প্রথমে, নমুনাটি উত্তপ্ত করা হয়েছিল, এবং তারপর এটি ঠান্ডা করা হয়েছিল। (Porikkhaṭi eibhabe porichalito hoyechhilo: prothome, নমুনাটি উত্তপ্ত kora hoyechhilo, ebong tarpor eṭi ṭhanḍa kora hoyechhilo.)
- English: He failed to prepare for the exam; thus, he did not pass.
- Bengali: সে পরীক্ষার জন্য প্রস্তুতি নিতে ব্যর্থ হয়েছিল; অতএব, সে পাস করতে পারেনি। (Se porikkhar jonno prostuti nite byartho hoyechhilo; otoeb, se pass korte pareni.)
- English: The data was collected thus, providing a clear picture of the situation.
- Bengali: তথ্য এইভাবে সংগ্রহ করা হয়েছিল, যা পরিস্থিতির একটি স্পষ্ট চিত্র প্রদান করে। (Totthyo eibhabe songroho kora hoyechhilo, ja poristhitir ekti sposto chhitro prodan kore.)
- English: She practiced diligently, thus achieving her goal of becoming a doctor.
- Bengali: সে অধ্যবসায়ের সাথে অনুশীলন করেছিল, এইভাবে ডাক্তার হওয়ার লক্ষ্য অর্জন করেছিল। (Se oddhyabosayer sathe onushilon korechhilo, eibhabe daktar howar lokkhyo orjon korechhilo.)
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms for “thus” can broaden your vocabulary and provide alternative ways to express the same idea. Here are some common synonyms for “thus”:
- Therefore
- Consequently
- Hence
- So
- In this way
- In this manner
- Accordingly
- As a result
- For this reason
- Thence
Antonyms
While “thus” typically indicates a cause-and-effect relationship or a logical progression, its antonyms would suggest a disruption or contrast to that flow. Here are a few antonyms, keeping in mind that they don’t directly oppose “thus” in the same way synonyms mirror it:
- However
- Nevertheless
- But
- Although
- Despite
- Even so
- Notwithstanding
Grammar
“Thus” is an adverb. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It is often used to connect two clauses, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship or a logical sequence. It is usually placed at the beginning or in the middle of a clause.
Examples:
- He studied hard. Thus, he passed the exam. (Connecting two clauses, indicating cause and effect)
- The results were thus obtained. (Modifying the verb “obtained”)
Uses
“Thus” is a versatile word with several key uses:
- Indicating a consequence or result: This is perhaps the most common use of “thus.” It signals that something happened because of a preceding event or action.
- Showing a method or manner: “Thus” can be used to describe how something is done.
- Summarizing or concluding a point: In academic writing or formal presentations, “thus” can be used to sum up a line of reasoning or to introduce a conclusion.
- Introducing an example: Although less frequent, “thus” can sometimes be used to introduce an example that illustrates a point.
Conclusion
Mastering the word “thus” is a valuable step in improving your English proficiency, especially when it comes to understanding and producing formal written text. By understanding “Thus Meaning in Bengali” and exploring its various translations, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical functions, you can confidently incorporate this word into your vocabulary. Remember to consider the context carefully when choosing the appropriate Bengali equivalent for “thus,” and practice using it in different sentences to solidify your understanding. With continued effort, you’ll be able to use “thus” effectively and enhance the clarity and sophistication of your English communication.