The English language is rich with words that carry multiple meanings and nuances. One such word is “ward.” While it might seem straightforward, “ward” has a variety of definitions and usages, both as a noun and a verb. Understanding these different meanings can be particularly helpful for those learning English as a second language, especially when translating from English to Bengali. This article will delve into the various meanings of “ward” with a focus on its translations and usage in the Bengali language. We will explore its synonyms, antonyms, grammatical forms, and practical examples to provide a comprehensive understanding of the focus keyword, “Ward Meaning in Bengali”.
Ward Meaning in Bengali
The word “ward” has several meanings in Bengali, each depending on the context in which it’s used. In general, “ward” can refer to a division within a hospital, a city, or even a child under the care of a guardian. It can also signify protection or guardianship. Therefore, when translating “ward” into Bengali, it’s crucial to understand the intended meaning to select the appropriate Bengali equivalent. Some common translations include:
- বিভাগ (bibhag): This often refers to a division within a hospital or a larger institution. For example, “maternity ward” would be translated as “প্রসূতি বিভাগ” (prasuti bibhag).
- ওয়ার্ড (ward): This is a direct transliteration of the English word and is often used in the context of city divisions or electoral districts.
- অভিভাবকত্বাধীন (abhibhabakatwadhin): This phrase indicates someone under guardianship.
- রক্ষা (rokkha): This term implies protection or defense, especially when “ward” is used as a verb in phrases like “ward off.”
Ward অর্থ কি?
ওয়ার্ড (উচ্চারণ: /wɔːrd/) শব্দটির বেশ কয়েকটি অর্থ আছে। এর মধ্যে কয়েকটি প্রচলিত অর্থ হলো:
- হাসপাতালের বিভাগ: হাসপাতালের একটি নির্দিষ্ট অংশ যেখানে বিশেষ ধরণের রোগীদের চিকিৎসা করা হয়। যেমন: শিশু ওয়ার্ড, মহিলা ওয়ার্ড, সার্জারি ওয়ার্ড ইত্যাদি।
- শহরের বিভাগ: শহরকে প্রশাসনিক সুবিধার জন্য যে ছোট ছোট এলাকায় ভাগ করা হয়। যেমন: ঢাকা উত্তর সিটি কর্পোরেশনের ১ নম্বর ওয়ার্ড, ২ নম্বর ওয়ার্ড ইত্যাদি।
- অভিভাবকত্ব: আইনগতভাবে অভিভাবক নিযুক্ত করা হয়েছে এমন ব্যক্তি।
- রক্ষা করা: কোনো কিছু থেকে রক্ষা করা বা প্রতিহত করা।
Examples
Here are some examples of how “ward” is used in sentences, along with their Bengali translations:
- English: The patient was admitted to the cardiac ward.
- Bengali: রোগীকে হৃদরোগ বিভাগে (hridrog bibhag) ভর্তি করা হয়েছিল।
- English: He is the councilor for ward number 5.
- Bengali: তিনি ৫ নম্বর ওয়ার্ডের (ward) কাউন্সিলর।
- English: She is a ward of the state.
- Bengali: সে রাষ্ট্রের অভিভাবকত্বাধীন (abhibhabakatwadhin)।
- English: He used a shield to ward off the blows.
- Bengali: সে আঘাত প্রতিহত করতে ঢাল ব্যবহার করেছিল। (se aghat pratihata karte dhal byabohar korechilo)
- English: The child was made a ward of court.
- Bengali: শিশুটিকে আদালতের অভিভাবকত্বাধীন (adaloter abhibhabakatwadhin) করা হয়েছিল।
- English: The ward was not allowed to handle their own finances.
- Bengali: অভিভাবকত্বাধীন (abhibhabakatwadhin) ব্যক্তিকে তাদের নিজস্ব অর্থ পরিচালনা করার অনুমতি দেওয়া হয়নি।
Synonyms
Understanding synonyms of “ward” can further enhance comprehension of its meaning. Here are a few synonyms for “ward”:
- Division: This is a general synonym, especially when “ward” refers to a section within a larger entity.
- Section: Similar to “division,” this term can be used interchangeably with “ward” in some contexts.
- Department: This is particularly relevant when referring to divisions within a hospital or institution.
- Area: This is a suitable synonym when “ward” refers to a specific geographical region within a city.
- Precinct: Often used in the context of electoral districts, similar to “ward.”
- Charge: This refers to someone under a person’s care or supervision.
- Dependent: This is someone who relies on another for support, especially financially.
- Pupil: This refers to a student under the care of a teacher.
- Minor: This refers to someone who is under the legal age of adulthood.
- Protect: When “ward” is used as a verb, “protect” can be used as a synonym.
Antonyms
While “ward” has many synonyms, it has fewer direct antonyms, especially when used as a noun. As a verb, however, antonyms could include:
- Attack: The opposite of “ward off” or “protect.”
- Assault: Similar to “attack,” implying an aggressive action.
- Expose: This could be considered the opposite of “ward off,” especially when referring to making someone vulnerable to harm.
Grammar
“Ward” can function as both a noun and a verb. Here’s a breakdown of its grammatical forms:
- Noun:
- Singular: ward
- Plural: wards
- Verb:
- Base form: ward
- Past tense: warded
- Past participle: warded
- Present participle: warding
- Third-person singular present: wards
Inflections: The verb “ward” is often used in the phrase “ward off,” which means to prevent or avert something undesirable.
Other Grammatical Terms:
- Gerund: When used as a verb, the gerund form of “ward” is “warding” (e.g., “Warding off evil”).
- Phrasal Verb: “Ward off” is a common phrasal verb associated with “ward.”
Uses
The word “ward” is used in a variety of contexts:
- Medical: This is one of the most common uses, referring to divisions within a hospital (e.g., maternity ward, psychiatric ward).
- Political/Administrative: Used to denote electoral districts or divisions within a city or region.
- Legal: In legal terms, a “ward” is a person, often a minor, under the protection of a legal guardian or a court.
- General Protection: As a verb, “ward” is commonly used in the phrase “ward off,” meaning to protect against or repel something.
- Historical: In historical contexts, “ward” could refer to a defensive position or a fortified area within a castle.
Related Phrases
Several phrases commonly use the word “ward”:
- Ward off: To prevent or repel something undesirable (e.g., ward off illness, ward off evil).
- Ward of court: A person, typically a minor, under the legal protection of a court.
- Ward of the state: Similar to “ward of court,” but under the protection of the state rather than a specific court.
- Maternity ward: A division within a hospital that specializes in childbirth and care for newborns.
- Psychiatric ward: A division within a hospital that specializes in treating patients with mental illnesses.
Conclusion
The word “ward” is a multifaceted term with a range of meanings and applications. Understanding its various definitions, particularly when translating between English and Bengali, is crucial for effective communication. This article has explored the nuances of “Ward Meaning in Bengali,” providing translations, examples, synonyms, antonyms, and grammatical information to offer a comprehensive guide to this versatile word. By grasping the different contexts in which “ward” is used, language learners can enhance their vocabulary and improve their overall understanding of both English and Bengali.